Based On This Week's Reading: Write 150–300 Words Using Your
Based On This Weeks Reading Write 150 300 Words Using Your Wo
Based on this week’s reading, write words using your own words and discuss the following: What is a computer crime? Provide one or two examples of a computer crime with a brief description for each crime. Describe one or two common federal criminal laws used to prosecute cybercrimes. Please respond to at least two people in your class. (50 Words each)
Paper For Above instruction
Computer crimes, also known as cybercrimes, encompass illegal activities that involve computers or computer networks. These crimes can range from unauthorized access to systems to the dissemination of malicious software. The rise of digital technology has made cybercrimes more prevalent, posing significant threats to individuals, organizations, and national security.
An example of a computer crime is hacking, which involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Hackers may exploit security vulnerabilities to steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, or cause damage. For instance, a hacker could infiltrate a corporate database to obtain confidential data such as customer records or intellectual property. Another example is the distribution of malware, such as viruses or ransomware, designed to damage or take control of computer systems. Ransomware encrypts a victim’s files and demands payment for decryption, often paralyzing targeted organizations.
At the federal level, laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) are commonly used to prosecute cybercrimes. The CFAA criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and imposes penalties for activities like hacking. Another pertinent law is the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), which protects the privacy of electronic communications and prohibits interception or unauthorized access. These laws serve as legal frameworks to combat and penalize cybercriminal activities, ensuring accountability and enhancing cybersecurity efforts.
References
- Brenner, S. W. (2010). Cybercrime: Criminal threats from cyberspace. Praeger Security International.
- Friedman, B. (2007). Cybersecurity law. Prentice Hall.
- United States Department of Justice. (n.d.). Computer Crime. https://www.justice.gov/usao/crime/
- United States Code. (1986). 18 U.S. Code § 1030 - Fraud and related activity in connection with computers. Cornell Law School.
- NIST. (2018). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
- Grimes, R. A. (2017). Cybersecurity law. Cengage Learning.
- Kshetri, N. (2010). The economics of cybercrime. Springer.
- Mahmood, A., & Ahmad, N. (2020). Cyber security law and issues. Springer.
- Shinder, D., & Shinder, M. (2008). Computer security case law. Wiley.
- Schneier, B. (2015). Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World. W. W. Norton & Company.