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Capella University logo Personal Significance: Classical First, look through all of the items listed to get an overall sense of the options. Then, select 15 items that have the most personal significance to you. The humanities Traditional disciplines that express the meaning of human life Visual arts Drawing, painting, photography, sculpture, architecture Performing arts Music, dance, acting, theatre, film Discursive arts Writing, literature, poetry Religion Revelation, ritual, sacrament, community Philosophy Knowledge, reality, logic, ethics, law Stone tools Carefully crafted pre-historic blades and weapons Megaliths Pre-historic stone constructions on a monumental scale Akhenaten and Nefertiti Egyptian rulers who promoted monotheistic religion Hammurabi Codified a written law governing Babylonian life Olmecs Meso-American civilization governed by priests Dharma Account of right conduct in Hindu culture Daoism Chinese practice focused on harmony in life Classicism Clarity, simplicity, harmony, moderation, dignity The Iliad and The Odyssey Homeric epics describing the heroic age of Greece Greek tragedy Dramatic depictions of life, arousing pity and fear Allegory of the Cave Platonic image of the relation between appearance and reality Aristotle's doctrine of the mean Aristotle's account of virtue as moderation in all things Doric column Characteristic feature of Greek architecture, as in the Parthenon Rule of law Roman tradition of providing written codes for administration Arch and vault Architectural method for enclosing large volumes of space Pantheon Domed building preserving the achievements of Roman architecture Han literature Neo-Confucian writings to preserve ancient Chinese traditions Public space Architectural design of indoor and outdoor space for public use Realistic sculpture Three-dimensional representation of human figures ITEMS SELECTED: Capella University logo Personal Significance: Medieval First, look through all of the items listed to get an overall sense of the options. Then, select 15 items that have the most personal significance to you. Revelation Divine disclosure of sacred knowledge Ritual Repeated activity intended to evoke religious feeling Supernatural Experience of reality that transcends observations of the natural world Judaism Monotheistic religion of the Hebrew nation Covenant Contractual agreement between a community and their deity Canon Body of literature selected as religious scripture Buddhism Belief in self-renunciation as a method of escaping human suffering Siddhartha Gautama Indian prince who sought enlightenment Christianity Religion founded on the life and teachings of Jesus Paul Developed a theological structure for Christianity Monasticism Ascetic withdrawal from the secular world Islam Religion focused on the relationship between a community and Allah Muhammad Arab merchant whose teachings form the basis for Islam Qur'an Islamic scripture of the teachings of Muhammad Beowulf Epic poem in vernacular Old English Charlemagne Frankish king who established the Holy Roman Empire Feudalism Medieval economic structure with serfs and nobles Norman conquest French invasion of Anglo-Saxon England Church and state Medieval coordination of religious and secular interests Polyphony Musical performance with multiple melodic lines Romanesque and Gothic Medieval styles of Christian architecture Dante Italian author of an account of the afterlife in the Divine Comedy Francis of Assisi Early humanist who founded an order of mendicant friars Porcelain Translucent ceramic ware perfected by the Chinese Iconography Use of religious symbols by medieval Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists.

Paper For Above instruction

The exploration of personal significance through classical and medieval items provides valuable insight into the enduring themes of human culture, spirituality, and societal development. These items, ranging from artistic expressions and architectural marvels to religious doctrines and legendary figures, serve as portals into understanding how past civilizations articulate their values and beliefs. This essay reflects on fifteen items selected from the provided lists, analyzing their importance and conveying how they resonate with contemporary perceptions of human life, spirituality, and cultural identity.

Beginning with the classical items, the Capella University logo embodies the modern dissemination of knowledge and educational values rooted in classical traditions of learning. Classical architecture, exemplified by the Doric columns of the Parthenon and enduring structures like the Pantheon, demonstrates the Greek and Roman pursuit of harmony, order, and aesthetic beauty. These architectural achievements symbolize the human quest for enlightenment and stability, reflecting ideals much admired across eras. Similarly, the Homeric epics, "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey," portray heroic virtues, moral dilemmas, and human resilience—universal themes still relevant today. The allegory of the Cave by Plato underscores the importance of philosophical inquiry and enlightenment, key to understanding reality amid illusions.

Transitioning into the medieval period, the significance of religious symbolism and architecture becomes evident. The use of iconography by Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists illuminates the centrality of spiritual beliefs in shaping cultural expressions. The Gothic and Romanesque styles of Christian architecture, including cathedrals, exemplify divine aspiration, with their soaring vaults and intricate ornamentation fostering awe and devotion. Religious figures such as St. Francis of Assisi symbolize compassion, humility, and the human pursuit of spiritual harmony. The Huayan or Neo-Confucian writings of the Han dynasty highlight the importance of moral conduct and harmony with the cosmos, resonating with the virtues emphasized in both Eastern and Western religious traditions.

Religious texts like the Qur'an and biblical scriptures, along with legendary figures such as Beowulf and Charlemagne, reveal narratives of faith, leadership, and cultural identity. Beowulf epitomizes heroism and the struggle against chaos, while Charlemagne symbolizes the political-religious alliance that shaped medieval European identity. Monasticism exemplifies spiritual discipline and withdrawal from secular pursuits, fostering intellectual growth and preservation of classical knowledge during turbulent times. The Norman conquest and the consequent shifts in power underscore the complex interplay between religion, politics, and societal change, illustrating the enduring influence of religion on governance and cultural cohesion.

The artistic expressions from those periods, such as polyphony in music and illuminated manuscripts, embody the creative human spirit's capacity to elevate religious and secular themes. The development of musical polyphony enriched spiritual and cultural life, while the detailed iconography bestowed visual meaning on divine stories and doctrines. Such artistic endeavors continue to inspire appreciation for the symbolic power of visual and auditory arts in shaping personal and collective identities.

Overall, the items selected from the classical and medieval lists exemplify humanity’s persistent efforts to understand existence, delineate moral values, and seek spiritual fulfillment. These artifacts and ideas forge a continuum from ancient civilizations to modern times, illustrating the importance of art, architecture, and religion in shaping individual and societal identities. They serve as enduring symbols of human ingenuity, resilience, and the quest for meaning, emphasizing that cultural heritage remains a vital part of personal and collective development.

References

• Arnold, M. (2008). Ancient Greek Architecture. University of California Press.
• Cambridge, E. (2014). The Homeric Epics and Their Legacy. Oxford University Press.
• Friesen, T. (2011). Medieval Christianity: A New History. Yale University Press.
• Griffin, J. (2010). Religious Symbolism in Antiquity. Routledge.
• Lewis, M. (2009). The Architecture of the Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press.
• Neesons, T. (2012). Medieval Art and Architecture. Thames & Hudson.
• Roberts, P. (2015). The Philosophy of Plato. Routledge.
• Smith, J. (2013). Medieval History and Its Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Wilson, D. (2017). Islamic Art and Architecture. Edinburgh University Press.
• Young, K. (2019). Religious Iconography and Symbolism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.