Chapter 13 110 Minute Quiz Section Using The Following ✓ Solved

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Complete the statement of cash flows for Nutritional Foods for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the provided financial data. Place parentheses around figures representing cash outlays. The relevant financial data includes payments for land, proceeds from sale of land, issuance of capital stock and bonds payable, payments to settle short-term debt, interest and dividends received, cash received from customers, dividends paid, cash paid to suppliers and employees, interest paid, income taxes paid, and cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year.

Fill in the following sections of the statement of cash flows:

  • Cash flows from operating activities (direct method):
  • Cash received from customers
  • Cash provided by operating activities
  • Cash disbursed for operating activities
  • Net cash flows from operating activities
  • Cash flows from investing activities
  • Net cash used by investing activities
  • Cash flows from financing activities
  • Net cash provided by financing activities
  • Net increase (decrease) in cash
  • Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
  • Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Paper For Above Instructions

The preparation of a statement of cash flows requires meticulous analysis of various cash transactions during the fiscal year. It serves as an essential financial report that provides insights into a company's liquidity, financial flexibility, and overall cash management. For Nutritional Foods, the task involves categorizing transactions into operating, investing, and financing activities based on the data provided for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Analysis of Financial Data

The financial data provided includes both cash inflows and outflows from different activities:

  • Payments for purchase of land: $416,000
  • Proceeds from sale of land: $58,000
  • Proceeds from issuance of capital stock: $347,000
  • Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable: $99,000
  • Payments to settle short-term debt: $74,000
  • Interest and dividends received: $49,500
  • Cash received from customers: $1,502,000
  • Dividends paid: $182,000
  • Cash paid to suppliers and employees: $1,172,000
  • Interest paid: $66,000
  • Income taxes paid: $115,500
  • Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year: $86,000

Construction of Operating Activities

The direct method for operating activities focuses on actual cash transactions. Starting with cash received from customers, adjustments are made for cash paid to suppliers and employees, as well as payments for interest and taxes. Interest and dividends received are typically considered operating cash inflows.

Cash received from customers is straightforward: $1,502,000. Cash disbursed for operating activities includes payments to suppliers and employees ($1,172,000), interest paid ($66,000), and income taxes paid ($115,500). Therefore, the cash disbursed for operating activities totals:

($1,172,000 + $66,000 + $115,500) = ($1,353,500)

Calculation of Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash flows from operating activities are calculated as:

Cash received from customers + interest and dividends received - cash disbursed for operating activities

= $1,502,000 + $49,500 - $1,353,500 = $198,000

Construction of Investing Activities

Investing activities primarily involve cash flows related to the purchase and sale of land and other long-term assets. In this case, the purchase of land ($416,000) is a cash outflow, while sale proceeds ($58,000) are inflows.

Net cash used by investing activities is:

($58,000 - $416,000) = ($358,000)

Construction of Financing Activities

Financing activities include the issuance of stock and bonds, as well as repayments of short-term debt. The proceeds from stock issuance ($347,000) and bonds payable ($99,000) are inflows, whereas the repayment to settle short-term debt ($74,000) and dividends paid ($182,000) are outflows.

Total inflows:

($347,000 + $99,000) = $446,000

Total outflows:

($74,000 + $182,000) = ($256,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities:

$446,000 - $256,000 = $190,000

Summary of Cash Flows and Ending Cash Balance

Calculating the net increase in cash:

$198,000 (operating) + ($358,000) (investing) + $190,000 (financing) = $30,000

Adding the net increase to beginning cash balance gives the ending cash balance:

$86,000 + $30,000 = $116,000

Finalized Statement of Cash Flows for Nutritional Foods

Cash Flows from Operating Activities $198,000
Cash Disbursed for Operating Activities ($1,353,500)
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $198,000
Cash Flows from Investing Activities ($358,000)
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities ($358,000)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities $190,000
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $190,000
Net Increase in Cash $30,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year $86,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $116,000

References

Credible References

  • Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Financial Management: Theory & Practice. Cengage Learning.
  • Wild, J. J., Subramony, K. R., & Halsey, R. F. (2020). Financial Statement Analysis. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2019). Intermediate Accounting. Wiley.
  • Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2017). Business Analysis & Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Thomson South-Western.
  • Gibson, C. H. (2018). Financial Reporting & Analysis. Cengage Learning.
  • Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2018). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Penman, S. H. (2018). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., & Elliott, J. A. (2019). Introduction to Financial Accounting. Pearson.
  • White, G. I., Sondhi, A. C., & Fried, D. (2019). The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements. Wiley.
  • Kirk, J., & J. (2018). Treasury Management: The Essentials. Routledge.