CIS225 – Project Phase 2 Congratulations, You Have Set Up Yo ✓ Solved

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CIS225 – Project Phase 2 Congratulations, you have set up your

CIS225 – Project Phase 2 Congratulations, you have set up your new cable network in a rural area that will be serving a small neighborhood. Your network currently consists of 6 houses but is expected to grow to include all of the 500 houses in the area. The only other network alternative to your system is satellite networking which is very slow and prone to outages. You will be providing both cable TV and Internet access through your network so make sure you are providing enough speed in your network for your customers. Be sure to use only your class B network as you will receive no credit for using someone else’s network.

Your network is: 10.48.0.0/16 In this part of your project you will be building the ISP section of your network connecting to the Internet using a serial port connection from your router. Make sure you use your Project Phase 1 file- they continue to build off of each other. Task 1 – Connecting your ISP Router to the Internet You are considered a Tier 3 ISP or last mile provider. You will be connecting your network into a Tier 1 provider so your customers can have Internet service. You will be adapting your network to add a second router and Tier 3 ISP and TV services server.

Your new network will look like this: Before you start it is always important to save your router configuration. Type the following ISPRouter1# copy running-config startup-config This will save your current configuration to the configuration that runs when the system is powered on. If you do not save the configuration when you turn the power off all programming will be lost. Now open the physical tab on your router and turn the router off. Drag a HWIC-2T card into the far right card slot on the router.

Turn the router back on. Step 3: Add the ISPRouter2 Drag a second 1941 router onto your desktop, turn it off, and add a HWIC-2T card to the system. Connect ISPRouter1 and the ISPRouter2 together using a serial cable. The DCE side of the cable should be on the ISPRouter1 side of the connection and you should connect from the S0/0/0 port on your ISPRouter1 to the S0/0/1 port on ISPRouter2. Program your router with the below information ISPRouter1(config)# interface s0/0/0 ISPRouter1(config-if)# description Connect to ISPRouter2 ISPRouter1(config-if)# ip address 10.___.5.1 255.255.255.252 ISPRouter1(config-if)# clock rate 500000 ISPRouter1(config-if)# no shutdown Step 5: Program the ISPRouter2 ISPRouter2(config)# interface s0/0/1 ISPRouter2(config-if)# description Connect to ISPRouter1 ISPRouter2(config-if)# ip address 10.___.5.2 255.255.255.252 ISPRouter2(config-if)# no shutdown ISPRouter2(config)# interface G0/0 ISPRouter2(config-if)# description Internal network ISPRouter2(config-if)# ip address 10.___.50.1 255.255.255.0 ISPRouter2(config-if)# no shutdown Drag two servers and a 2960 switch to the desktop Connect the servers to the switch. Connect the switch to ISPRouter2- use any port on the switch and Gog0/0 on the router. Go in and program your ISPServer and TVServices servers with the following static IP addresses: ISPServer: 10.___.50..255.255.0 Gateway 10.___.50.1 DNS 11.1.1.10 TVServices: 10.___.50..255.255.0 Gateway 10.___.50.1 DNS 11.1.1.10 Now you are going to set up static routes between your routers to send packets from one router to the other.

ISPRouter1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.___.5.2 ISPRouter2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.___.5.1 Ping from your Tablet to the ISPServer by typing: ping 10.___.50.10. Take a screenshot. You will be pinging from the Tablet in the cable home network (which will be connected to your ISP network).

Deliverables for task 1 · Screenshot of working network · Screenshot of your ping from tablet to ISPServer Task 2 – Add RIP protocol to network Now we will switch from static routing to the RIP routing protocol. First, remove the static routes ISPRouter1(config)# no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.___.5.2 ISPRouter2(config)# no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.___.5.1 Now add the RIP protocol to your routers ISPRouter1(config)# router rip ISPRouter1(config-router)# version 2 ISPRouter1(config-router)# no auto-summary ISPRouter1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 ISPRouter2(config)# router rip ISPRouter2(config-router)# version 2 ISPRouter2(config-router)# no auto-summary ISPRouter2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 Verify your network are communicating using the RIP protocol by typing show ip route on your ISPRouter1 router. Take a screenshot Ping from your ISPRouter1 to the ISPRouter2 router. Check your status from the ISPRouter2 router typing show ip route. Take a screenshot What does the R on the far left mean? Deliverables for Task 2 · Screenshot of show ip route from ISPRouter1 · Screenshot of show ip route from ISPRouter2 · Answer the question about the routing table It is the code for RIP protocol Task 3 – Add a connection to Tier 1 Now you will be adding a connection from your network to the Tier 1 network and on to the Internet. Your new network will look like this: Add a new Multi-user cloud to your network and label it Tier 1. Connect from your ISPRouter1 to the Tier 1 cloud using a Copper cross-over cable. Program your ISPRouter1 connection like this: ISPRouter1(config)# interface G0/1 ISPRouter1(config-if)# ip add 11.2.1.___ 255.255.255.0 ISPRouter1(config-if)# no shutdown You will notice that the connection will stay red even though you did “no shutdown†on the interface. This connection will remain down until you connect to the Tier 1 network Add RIP for the 11.0.0.0 network to your ISPRouter1. ISPRouter1(config)# router rip ISPRouter1(config-router)# network 11.0.0.0 Connect to the Tier 1 (Tier1Network_OL.pkt) network by opening the Tier1_OL network on your desktop. Click on the Tier 1 cloud and select Outgoing connection. Connect via the Multiuser Connection like you have been doing so far in this course. Check the status of your network by typing show IP route on your ISPRouter1. Take a screenshot. Ping from the TVservices server to the Internet server on the Tier 1 network at server.com Check your system by typing show IP route on the ISPRouter2. Take a screenshot.

Deliverables for Task 3 · Screenshot of your working network · Screenshot of show ip route from ISPRouter1 · Ping from the TVservices server to the Internet server on the Tier 1 network at server.com · Screenshot of show ip route from ISPRouter2 For the Unit 1 Complete assignment, write a narrative essay (minimum of 1200 words) which addresses the questions and statements below. When finished, the essay should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the READ and ATTEND sections. A minimum of three scholarly sources are required, and all sources should be cited and referenced in APA format. 1. Define the term “scarcity”. Explain how scarcity applies even in a “rich” country like the United States. 2. Contrast positive economics and normative economics? Give an example of each. 3. The person who smokes cigarettes cannot possibly be think- ing in terms of costs and benefits because it has been proven that cigarette smoking increases one’s chances of getting lung cancer. Evaluate the part of the statement that reads “the person who smokes cigarettes cannot possibly be thinking in terms of costs and benefits”? 4. Describe how each of the following would affect the U.S. PPF: (a) a war takes place on U.S. soil, (b) the discovery of a new oil field, (c) a decrease in the unemployment rate, and (d) a law that requires individuals to enter lines of work for which they are not suited.

1. Explain the condition that gives a PPF a bowed outward (concave downward) shape. Identify an example of this law.

Paper For Above Instructions

In the context of economics, the concept of scarcity is fundamental. It is the condition of limited resources in comparison with the unlimited wants and needs of individuals and society. Scarcity implies that choices must be made about how resources are allocated, highlighting the trade-offs involved in every economic decision. Even in a wealthy country like the United States, scarcity is prevalent. The U.S. has abundant resources and wealth, yet individuals, businesses, and governments continually face choices about economic priorities. For example, despite having a high GDP, the U.S. government must allocate its budget to various sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, often resulting in funding shortfalls in one area due to prioritization of another. Thus, scarcity is not simply a result of poverty; it exists in every economic environment, including developed nations.

Moving to the distinction between positive and normative economics, positive economics solely focuses on facts and cause-and-effect relationships. It describes "what is" without incorporating opinions or judgments. An example of positive economics would be the statement, "The unemployment rate in the U.S. is currently at 6%." It provides data about the current economic condition without implying whether it is good or bad.

In contrast, normative economics incorporates value judgments and opinions, exploring "what ought to be." For example, a normative statement could be, "The government should implement policies to lower the unemployment rate." This perspective is subjective and reflects what should occur rather than what is happening currently, indicating a divergence between empirical observation and ideal policy.

Addressing the assertion regarding smokers and their considerations of costs and benefits, it is essential to analyze individual behavior within the context of rational choice theory. While it may seem illogical for individuals to smoke knowing the risks of lung cancer, their decision-making process may not entirely disregard costs and benefits. Smokers might weigh immediate gratification and stress relief against long-term health consequences. They might engage in a rationalization process where they dismiss or underestimate the risks. Thus, the statement that smokers do not consider costs and benefits ignores the complexity of human behavior, which is governed by subjective preferences and individual valuations of risk.

Next, examining the effects of various scenarios on the U.S. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) can provide insight into economic shifts and resource allocation. The PPF illustrates the trade-offs between two goods, demonstrating how resources are utilized efficiently. For example, (a) a war on U.S. soil would likely shift the PPF inward, reflecting a decrease in resource availability due to destruction and reallocation of resources towards military efforts. (b) The discovery of a new oil field would expand the PPF outward as it increases available resources, providing greater capacity for production and economic growth.

(c) A decrease in the unemployment rate would generally allow the economy to operate closer to its PPF, as more labor is employed, using human resources efficiently and enhancing production capacities. Lastly, (d) enforcement of a law mandating individuals to work in unsuitable jobs may lead to inefficiencies. Individuals would be misallocated into roles for which they lack skills or motivation, potentially resulting in a net loss to the economy as overall productivity declines.

Explaining the condition that gives the PPF its outward-bowed shape involves the law of increasing opportunity costs. This principle posits that as production of one good increases, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of that good rises, the reason being that resources are not perfectly adaptable to the production of all goods. For example, consider an economy producing both military equipment and consumer goods; reallocating resources to produce more military items may involve sacrificing an increasingly larger quantity of consumer goods. This trade-off illustrates the opportunity cost that underlies the outward-bowed shape of the PPF.

References

  • Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2010). Economics (19th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Principles of Economics (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Blinder, A. S., & Hamilton, J. D. (2016). Macroeconomics (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Krugman, P., & Wells, R. (2018). Microeconomics (5th ed.). Worth Publishers.
  • Stiglitz, J. E., & Walsh, C. E. (2017). Principles of Microeconomics (5th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Varian, H. R. (2014). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach (9th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of Economics. Macmillan.
  • Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A. J. (2008). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton University Press.
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  • Goolsbee, A., Levitt, S. D., & Syverson, C. (2018). Microeconomics (3rd ed.). Worth Publishers.

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