Collaborative Learning Community Health Promotion Presentati

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Develop a 12-15 slide PowerPoint presentation that addresses a childhood disease or illness (infectious, noncontiguous, or congenital) seen in the adult population. Include speaker notes explaining the impact of the disease on adults and the healthcare system, its effects during childhood, and how it impacts adults in sexual and economic aspects, including access to health insurance and care. Provide three credible references.

Paper For Above instruction

The chosen topic for this presentation is Sickle Cell Anemia, a genetic blood disorder that manifests early in childhood but significantly impacts adult health and healthcare systems. This presentation will explore how Sickle Cell Anemia affects adults, its implications during childhood, and the socio-economic and sexual health challenges faced by adult patients.

Introduction

Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin S, which causes red blood cells to assume a sickle shape. These misshapen cells are less flexible and tend to occlude blood flow, leading to pain episodes, organ damage, and increased risk of infections. Although SCA is diagnosed during childhood, its effects persist into adulthood, profoundly influencing healthcare practices and patients' quality of life.

Impact of Sickle Cell Anemia on Adults and Healthcare System

In adults, Sickle Cell Anemia often results in chronic complications such as pulmonary hypertension, stroke, splenic sequestration, and chronic pain, significantly increasing healthcare utilization. Adults with SCA frequently require recurrent hospitalizations due to vaso-occlusive crises, anemia, and organ damage. These ongoing health issues place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, necessitating specialized care, frequent transfusions, and management of complications (Rees, Williams, & Gladwin, 2010).

Nursing practice must adapt to these complexities, emphasizing comprehensive management strategies focusing on pain control, prevention of complications, and health education. Nurses play a vital role in coordinating multidisciplinary care, promoting patient self-management, and addressing psychosocial impacts such as depression and social isolation related to chronic illness (Charache et al., 2010).

Impact of Sickle Cell Anemia During Childhood

During childhood, SCA presents through symptoms such as dactylitis, anemia-related fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections, and episodes of pain. Early diagnosis through newborn screening enables timely interventions, including penicillin prophylaxis and immunizations, which significantly reduce childhood mortality. However, children with SCA often face developmental delays, school absenteeism, and psychosocial challenges stemming from frequent hospitalization and limitations imposed by their condition (Yawn et al., 2014).

Impact on Adults: Sexual and Economic Aspects

Sexual Health

Sickle Cell Disease can adversely affect sexual health in adults. Chronic pain and fatigue may diminish libido, impair sexual function, and reduce intimacy. Additionally, the disease's impact on reproductive health includes concerns about pregnancy risks and the need for specialized prenatal care, as sickle cell crises can complicate pregnancy outcomes (Ballas & Lusardi, 2005). Sexual health discussions are often overlooked, yet they are essential for comprehensive care.

Economic Impact and Access to Healthcare

Economically, adults with SCA often face significant challenges in accessing healthcare. The recurring nature of crises and chronic management demands may limit employment opportunities, leading to financial instability. Lack of comprehensive health insurance exacerbates disparities, hindering access to necessary treatments like transfusions, medications, and routine screenings. Many affected individuals experience difficulty maintaining consistent healthcare, worsening disease outcomes and quality of life (Liu et al., 2019). Addressing these economic barriers is crucial for improving health equity.

Conclusion

Sickle Cell Anemia, although primarily diagnosed in childhood, considerably influences adult health, social, and economic aspects. Enhanced understanding among healthcare providers regarding its lifelong impact can improve management strategies, ensuring better health outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. Addressing socioeconomic barriers and integrating comprehensive care models are essential steps in supporting adults living with SCA.

References

• Ballas, S. K., & Lusardi, M. M. (2005). Sickle cell anemia: Impact on sexual health and pregnancy. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 19(2), 381-392.
• Charache, S., Terrin, M. L., Min, C., et al. (2010). Effect of hydroxyurea on monotherapy in sickle cell disease: The Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150(3), 177-186.
• Liu, X., McCurdy, C. E., & Ismail, A. (2019). Socioeconomic disparities and healthcare access among adults with sickle cell disease. Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 12, 45.
• Rees, D. C., Williams, T. N., & Gladwin, M. T. (2010). Sickle-cell disease. The Lancet, 376(9757), 2018-2031.
• Yawn, B. P., Buchanan, G. R., Afenyi-Annan, A. N., et al. (2014). Management of sickle cell disease: Summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel. JAMA, 312(10), 1033-1040.