Comm 263 Fall 2016 Co-Culture Paper Grading Rubric

Comm 263 Fall 2016 Co Culture Paper Grading Rubricitempoint Valuetitle

Comm 263 Fall 2016 Co-Culture Paper Grading Rubric ITEM POINT VALUE TITLE PAGE: 5 points Appropriate page number 1 point Proper information listed (title, name, course) 1 point Proper APA style followed (font, spacing, etc.) 2 points PAPER: 85 points Introduction reveals topic focus & gains attention 10 points Paper cites at least two sources in-text using APA 20 points Paper effectively refers to sources when needed 20 points Paper flows well and discusses topic thoroughly 20 points Concluding paragraph developed effectively 10 points Paper avoids contractions and follows paragraph rules 2 points Proper APA font, size, spacing, etc. 3 points REFERENCES PAGE: 10 points Proper APA style followed 5 points Two acceptable sources listed 5 points TOTAL: 100 points ID Resource name initials Max units Available units Std rate/hour Overtime rate/hour cost Accrue At 1 Trainers T 100% 45 $120 $150 $180000 prorated 2 Training manuals T 100% 50 $0 $0 $4500 Prorated 3 Computers Co 100% 50 $85 $100 $65000 Prorated 4 Accommodation A 100% 60 $45 $200 $125000 Prorated 5 Transport t 100% 60 $60 $80 $59000 Prorated 6 Program printing P 100% $35 $40 $4000 Prorated 7 Conference hall C 100% 1 $1900 $2500 $90000 Prorated 8 Food& beverages F 100% $0 $0 $25000 Prorated 9 training software t 100% 60 $89 $90 $80000 Prorated 10 Chairs Ch 100% 60 $50 $70 $26000 Prorated 11 Address system A 100% 1 $65 $80 $6500 Prorated 12 certificates c 100% 50 $0 $0 $3000 Prorated 13 Stationary S 100% 60 $0 $0 $4500 Prorated Total cost $672500 In this project, we consider time to be between 8am and 8pm giving a 12hrs per day. This gives 24 hours of the project by which the project should be concluded. Therefore ;1hr=4.16% ,12hrs=50% and 24hrs=100% Allocation of resources: Resources Arrival at venue meeting training Testing and answers closeout Trainers 0% 15% 75% 10% 0% Training manual 0% 0% 80% 20% 0% Computers 0% 0% 95% 5% 0% Accommodation 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% Transport 50% 0% 0% 0% 50% Event program 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% Conference hall 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Food & beverages 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% Training software 0% 0% 100% 100% 0% Chairs 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Address system 100% 100% 0% 0% 100% Certificates 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% Stationary 0% 0% 100% 100% 100% The above table gives the % of each resource required at by each task.

Paper For Above instruction

The Cherokee Indian culture represents a profound and enduring indigenous co-culture within the United States, embodying a rich tapestry of history, spirituality, language, social structure, and cultural practices. Understanding this culture provides valuable insights into the diversity that characterizes American heritage and fosters broader cultural appreciation and tolerance.

Introduction

The Cherokee Nation, one of the most prominent Native American tribes, boasts a vibrant and resilient cultural identity. This paper explores key facets of Cherokee culture—religion, music, language, recreation, and kinship systems—highlighting their significance in maintaining cultural continuity amidst historical pressures and modern transformations. The examination aims to deepen understanding and appreciation of Cherokee traditions and contributions, underscoring their vital role in American cultural diversity.

Religion and Spirituality

Religion formed a cornerstone of Cherokee life, deeply rooted in nature and mythology. Unlike Christianity, which has historically been dominant in Western societies, the Cherokee practiced animistic spirituality centered around harmony with nature. Symbols such as fire and water represented purification, reflecting their belief in earth-derived purity (Albanese, 1984). Ceremonies often involved mythological storytelling focusing on animals and natural elements, illustrating their belief in interconnectedness with the environment.

Religious ceremonies frequently aimed at reconciliation with natural spirits and ensuring fertility and prosperity. For example, rituals to appease fish or game animals reflect their respect for nature’s sovereignty. Such spiritual practices underscore the tribe’s worldview, emphasizing respect, gratitude, and reciprocity with the natural world (Davis, 2005).

Music and Cultural Expression

Music is integral to Cherokee cultural identity, serving religious, social, and everyday functions. Traditional instruments such as panpipes, flutes, drums, and rattles accompany ceremonies, dances, and social gatherings (Duncan, 2011). Men typically led songs, which often involved repetitive phrases and communal shouts, reflecting collective participation and spiritual unity.

Song genres included ceremonial music, prayer songs, and work songs, often emphasizing themes of gratitude and reverence for nature and animals. Music also functioned as a social glue, as women would sing while working in fields, exemplifying its pervasive role in daily life (Kirk, 2018). These musical practices reinforced cultural values and facilitated intergenerational transmission of traditions.

Language and Writing

The Cherokee language exemplifies linguistic resilience and innovation. Composed of an almost 200-year-old syllabary devised by Sequoyah, the language became a symbol of cultural pride (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016). The writing system enabled widespread literacy and documentation, enhancing communication and cultural preservation. Today, efforts continue to revitalize Cherokee language among younger generations, recognizing its importance in maintaining cultural identity (Garrett, 2020).

Recreational Activities

Traditional Cherokee recreation includes various ballgames and dances. One prominent game involved using clubs or rackets to hit a ball into a goal, often played by men, with violent elements such as wrestling involved (Krus, 2011). Shinny, a less violent game involving hitting a ball toward a goal, was primarily played by women, emphasizing social cohesion and physical activity (Lomax, 2013). These games fostered community bonding, physical health, and cultural continuity.

Family Structure and Social Organization

The Cherokee employed a matrilineal kinship system, where lineage and inheritance traced through maternal lines. Women held influential social roles, overseeing family matters and participating actively in clan decisions (Norfleet, 2016). Clans were central to social organization, with children belonging to their mother’s clan. This system fostered strong maternal kinship bonds and cultural transmission through maternal lines, underscoring the tribe’s emphasis on gender roles and social cohesion.

Conclusion

The Cherokee culture exemplifies a resilient and richly layered co-culture with distinct spiritual, linguistic, recreational, and social characteristics. Recognizing and respecting this cultural heritage enhances broader societal understanding and tolerance. Given the historical marginalization of Native Americans, acknowledging Cherokee contributions fosters healing and promotes cultural diversity within the United States.

Engaging with indigenous cultures like the Cherokee not only honors their historical significance but also enriches the collective cultural fabric of the nation. Continued efforts in linguistic revival, honoring traditional practices, and integrating indigenous perspectives into mainstream society are essential for fostering mutual respect and understanding among all Americans.

References

• Albanese, C. L. (1984). Exploring regional religion: A case study of the Eastern Cherokee. History Of Religions, 23(4).
• Davis, M. (2005). Spirit of the Cherokee: Religion and mythology. Native American Studies Journal.
• Duncan, B. R. (2011). Cherokee music. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Retrieved from [URL]
• Encyclopedia Britannica. (2016). Cherokee language: North American Indian language. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from [URL]
• Garrett, P. (2020). Revitalization of Cherokee language. Journal of Indigenous Languages.
• Kirk, L. (2018). Music and social cohesion among the Cherokee. Musicology Today.
• Krus, A. M. (2011). Bridging history and prehistory: The possible antiquity of a Native American ballgame. Native South, 4(1).
• Lomax, T. (2013). Recreational practices among Native American tribes. Anthropology Quarterly.
• Norfleet, P. (2016). Cherokee social norms. Cherokee Families of Rusk County, Texas. Retrieved from [URL]