Complete The Community Health Roles Worksheet

Complete The Community Health Roles worksheet. (Instructions are also on

Complete The Community Health Roles worksheet. (Instructions are also on the first two pages of the worksheet) Part I: Start by reviewing the articles on quasi-government and non-governmental agencies in your REQUIRED course materials. Then: Provide solid definitions of governmental agencies, quasi-government, non-government agencies. Please do not copy your definitions from a dictionary or any source. You must explain these in your own words. Copying and/or direct quoting will result in 0 points on this portion of your assignment. Explain the difference between public health and medical services. Part II: INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the chart below. In each box in column 1, you need to select four public health concerns from the list below. (You might want to review information on some of the suggested health topics in Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 9 in your textbook, listed in RECOMMENDED course materials.) Your task is to find health-related organizations/agencies and a link to their website that address these issues at three distinct levels: Governmental Agencies (column B) Quasi-Government Agencies (column C) Non-Governmental Agencies (column D). Then, in column E, write in one or two sentences explaining why this issue is a public or community health concern. Remember that public/community health focuses on populations, not individuals. Think back to your explanation in Part II outlining the differences between public health medical services. You are required to review scholarly research to determine the role of public health as it relates to these issues. Each description MUST include a citation. Please note that your description of the importance to public health should not be rooted in the individual medical health care. Public health focuses on populations, not individual care. See the example below to help you with your worksheet responses. Pick 4 from this list: Premature infants Alzheimer’s disease Injury and violence prevention Air pollution Water pollution Diabetes Food safety Sexually Transmitted Diseases Homelessness Emergency Preparedness Suicide Alcohol Abuse Obesity Smoking Sleep health Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder CHART EXAMPLE: COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E Health Concern Government Quasi-Government Non-Government Why is this issue a significant community/public health concern? Cancer National Cancer Institute (part of the National Institutes of Health) (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site.) American Cancer Society ( (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. ) Colorado State University (cancer research center) ( (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. ) Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States (HealthyPeople.gov, 2015). By researching and developing means of prevention, we can reduce premature deaths in the population thereby improving the health of our nation. Reference: HealthyPeople.gov. (2015). Cancer. (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

Paper For Above instruction

Public health is a broad field encompassing various organizations and agencies committed to improving the health and well-being of populations. Understanding the distinctions among governmental, quasi-governmental, and non-governmental agencies is essential for comprehending the structure of health services and their roles in addressing community health concerns. Additionally, differentiating public health from medical services highlights the population-focused approach that underpins public health initiatives.

Definitions of Agencies:

A governmental agency is an official federal, state, or local organization established by law to carry out public health functions. These agencies are publicly funded, operate within a government hierarchy, and are accountable to governmental authorities. They focus on broad policy-making, regulation, and program implementation aimed at protecting community health (Brown & Smith, 2018).

A quasi-governmental agency functions similarly to government agencies but operates with a degree of independence; they often receive funding from government sources but may also generate revenue through services or grants. These agencies typically have a specific focus, such as research or community outreach, and often work in partnership with government entities. An example includes non-profit health organizations that collaborate with public health departments but maintain independent governance (Johnson & Lee, 2020).

Non-governmental agencies are independent organizations not affiliated with government bodies. They are primarily funded through private donations, grants, or membership fees. Their missions often include advocacy, education, and direct service provision. Examples include charities, advocacy groups, and professional associations that work to improve public health through various programs (Smith et al., 2019).

Differences between Public Health and Medical Services:

Public health differs fundamentally from medical services by concentrating on populations rather than individuals. Public health aims to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life through organized community efforts, policy-making, and health education. It emphasizes surveillance, disease prevention, health promotion, and addressing social determinants of health (Turner & Carter, 2021). Conversely, medical services focus on diagnosing and treating individual patients' health issues, providing direct clinical care tailored to individual needs (WHO, 2022).

Public Health Concerns Selected:

1. Air Pollution

- Government Agency: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) -

- Quasi-Government Agency: American Lung Association -

- Non-Governmental Agency: Greenpeace -

- Why is this a community health concern? Air pollution affects entire populations, causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and disproportionately impacts vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. Addressing air quality is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality linked to environmental factors (EPA, 2021).

2. Water Pollution

- Governmental Agency: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -

- Quasi-Government Agency: WaterAid -

- Non-Governmental Agency: Clean Water Action -

- Why is this a community health concern? Water pollution jeopardizes access to safe drinking water, leading to outbreaks of waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery. Ensuring clean water sources is vital for community health and disease prevention (WHO, 2020).

3. Obesity

- Governmental Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH) -

- Quasi-Government Agency: Obesity Action Coalition -

- Non-Governmental Agency: American Heart Association -

- Why is this a community health concern? Obesity increases the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, impacting overall population health. Public health strategies targeting obesity can reduce burden and healthcare costs at the community level (Flegal et al., 2022).

4. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

- Governmental Agency: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -

- Quasi-Government Agency: Planned Parenthood -

- Non-Governmental Agency: STD Project -

- Why is this a community health concern? STDs propagate within populations and can lead to long-term health issues such as infertility, cancer, and increased HIV risk. Public health efforts focus on prevention, education, and screening to control STD spread (CDC, 2022).

Conclusion:

Understanding the roles of various agencies and the importance of public health initiatives enhances efforts to improve community health outcomes. Addressing environmental hazards like air and water pollution, as well as lifestyle-related issues such as obesity and STD prevention, exemplifies targeted public health actions that benefit entire populations. Public health's population-centered focus distinguishes it from individual clinical care and underscores its critical role in disease prevention and health promotion.

References

  • Brown, L., & Smith, J. (2018). Foundations of Public Health. Health Publishing.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/std
  • EPA. (2021). Air Quality and Health. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/air-pollution-and-health
  • Flegal, K. M., et al. (2022). Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among US Adults. JAMA.
  • Johnson, P., & Lee, S. (2020). Quasi-Governmental Public Health Agencies. Public Health Review, 12(3), 50-65.
  • Smith, R., et al. (2019). Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Public Health. Journal of Community Health.
  • Turner, M., & Carter, R. (2021). Public Health and Disease Prevention Strategies. American Journal of Public Health.
  • WHO. (2020). Water Sanitation and Health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health
  • WHO. (2022). Public Health vs. Medical Care. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9485213464

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