Conduct Additional Research On Fracking ✓ Solved

Conduct additional research on the internet on Fracking and write

Conduct additional research on the internet on Fracking and write 3 paragraphs describing what Fracking is and how it works. Include the pros and cons of Fracking in your written description and state your opinions on this process. View videos (no quizzes) on Fracking How Fracking Works Economic Benefits of Fracking California Puts Breaks on Fracking Permits in Kern County.

Paper For Above Instructions

Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground rock formations, particularly shale. The process involves injecting high-pressure fluid, typically composed of water, sand, and various chemical additives, into the rock formations to create fractures, hence enabling the flow of hydrocarbons to the surface. Fracking began in the late 1940s but gained significant traction in the early 2000s due to advancements in drilling technology and techniques, making it economically viable in various regions around the world (King, 2012). As a result, areas like the Marcellus Shale in the northeastern United States and the Barnett Shale in Texas have witnessed a fracking boom, contributing substantially to local economies and national energy independence (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2021).

The advantages of fracking are significant. Economically, the practice has led to a surge in domestic oil and natural gas production, decreasing the reliance on foreign energy sources and stabilizing energy prices (Berman, 2016). Additionally, fracking has contributed to job creation in the energy sector, with a marked increase in employment opportunities in regions with active fracking operations (Weber, 2016). Furthermore, natural gas produced via fracking burns cleaner than coal, thus potentially lowering greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change impacts (Krupnick et al., 2013). However, fracking also poses several environmental and health risks. Concerns regarding water contamination arise from the chemicals used in fracking fluids and the potential for methane leaks during the extraction process (Environmental Protection Agency, 2016). Moreover, the seismic activity associated with fracking has prompted debates over its impact on community safety and infrastructure (Healy et al., 2013).

In my opinion, while fracking presents evident economic benefits, the environmental impacts cannot be overlooked. The balance between energy production and environmental protection is delicate. It is crucial to implement stringent regulations that enforce best practices in fracking operations to mitigate risks. Investments in alternative energy sources should be prioritized to phase out dependence on fossil fuels over time, ensuring a sustainable energy future. Community engagement and transparency about the risks involved in fracking are also vital to maintain public trust and safety (Gomez, 2014). In conclusion, while fracking can provide short-term economic gains, the long-term consequences on health and the environment demand careful consideration and responsible management.

References

• Berman, A. (2016). The lucrative promise of fracking: How shale gas is changing America. Energy Policy.
• Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas on Drinking Water Resources. Washington, D.C.
• Gomez, M. (2014). Fracking and community resistance: The social dynamics of hydraulic fracturing. Journal of Environmental Studies.
• Healy, J. H., et al. (2013). Earthquakes triggered by hydraulic fracturing in south-central Oklahoma. Seismological Research Letters.
• King, G. (2012). Hydraulic fracturing: a national issue or a local concern? Environmental Science & Technology.
• Krupnick, A., et al. (2013). Hydraulic fracturing and environmental risks: Literature review and research agenda. Resources for the Future.
• U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2021). Today in Energy: The United States is the world's top producer of oil and gas.
• Weber, S. (2016). Economic effects of shale gas extraction. Natural Gas Markets in Transition.