Create Documentation In The Comprehensive Psychiatric Evalua
Create documentation in the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template
Develop a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation documentation about a patient using the provided template, covering Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan sections. Include detailed information on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, psychiatric history, medications, psychotherapy, family psychiatric/substance use history, social and medical history, allergies, and review of systems. Document physical exam findings relevant to the chief complaint, and include diagnostic results such as labs or imaging. In the Assessment section, summarize mental status examination results, present at least three differential diagnoses with supporting evidence, compare each to DSM-5-TR criteria, and justify the primary diagnosis chosen, considering pertinent positives and negatives. Reflect on lessons learned, what might be done differently, and discuss legal/ethical considerations, social determinants of health, and incorporate at least three current, evidence-based peer-reviewed resources to support assessment and diagnosis decisions. Ensure your paper is well-organized, clear, and flows logically, with proper paragraph development and sentence structure.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
The comprehensive psychiatric evaluation is an essential component of mental health assessment, providing an organized framework for understanding a patient's mental and physical health status. This paper presents a detailed documentation of a patient encounter, structured according to the standard evaluation template, emphasizing the subjective and objective data, assessment, and plan, with reflections on clinical lessons learned and supporting literature.
Introduction
A thorough psychiatric assessment begins with gathering detailed subjective information, followed by objective data collection, mental status examination, formulation of differential diagnoses, and clinical reasoning that guides diagnosis and treatment planning. This case exemplifies a systematic approach to evaluation, integrating evidence-based guidelines and critical thinking.
Subjective Data
The patient, a 35-year-old female, presented with a chief complaint of persistent mood swings and anxiety for the past three months. The patient's history of present illness revealed episodes of feeling overwhelmed, difficulty concentrating, and disrupted sleep patterns, which have worsened over recent weeks. She reports a history of episodic depression during her teenage years, currently not on any medication, with no prior psychotherapy. The medication trials include occasional use of over-the-counter anxiolytics, but no prescribed psychotropic medications. Past psychiatric history includes a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in adolescence, which was effectively managed with therapy. The patient denies current substance use but reports social alcohol use on weekends. Family psychiatric history reveals that her mother had depression and her father struggled with alcohol dependence. Socially, she is a single professional living alone, working in a high-stress environment; medically, she has no chronic illnesses. Allergies include penicillin, which caused a rash during childhood. The review of systems indicates no significant medical symptoms but reports fatigue, irritability, and feelings of worthlessness.
Objective Data
Physical examination focused on mental status findings: the patient appeared well-groomed, cooperative, with an anxious affect. Her speech was coherent, and thought process was logical. Mood was described as "anxious," with a notably elevated energy level. Cognitive functions such as attention and orientation were intact. No psychomotor agitation or retardation was observed. Laboratory tests included a complete blood count (CBC), thyroid function tests, and fasting glucose, all within normal limits. Imaging was deemed unnecessary at this stage, given the absence of neurological signs. The review of systems was unremarkable aside from reported fatigue and irritability.
Assessment
The mental status examination indicated an anxious mood, with signs suggestive of underlying mood instability. Based on subjective and objective data, three primary differential diagnoses are considered:
- Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Moderate (DSM-5-TR: 296.32): The patient's history of episodic depression, current mood symptoms, and feelings of worthlessness support this diagnosis. Criteria such as depressed mood, decreased interest, fatigue, and impaired concentration align with her current presentation. Negative findings include the absence of anhedonia and persistent depression over two years, making this less likely as a current primary diagnosis but relevant in history.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (DSM-5-TR: 300.02): The persistent and excessive worry, fatigue, irritability, and sleep disturbance support an anxiety disorder. The symptoms have been present for more than six months, with significant distress affecting her functioning. Negative findings include absence of panic attacks or specific phobias, which supports GAD as a primary diagnosis.
- Bipolar II Disorder (DSM-5-TR: 296.89): Although mood swings are noted, the absence of hypomanic episodes diminishes this possibility. Her mood variability appears to be more in line with anxiety and depression rather than bipolar features.
The primary diagnosis подойдет - Generalized Anxiety Disorder, given the patient's predominant anxious symptoms and absence of recent depressive episodes meeting criteria for MDD. The DSM-5-TR criteria for GAD include excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least six months, about various domains, with associated symptoms like fatigue and irritability. The diagnosis is supported by her presentation and the exclusion of other specific mood episodes or panic disorders.
During the critical thinking process, her history of episodic depression was less central to her current symptomatology, emphasizing the importance of a differential diagnosis that captures her current anxiety. Physical health variables such as substance use or medical conditions were ruled out as contributing factors. This comprehensive assessment supports a targeted treatment plan involving cognitive-behavioral therapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Reflection
This case study helped reinforce the importance of integrating subjective reports, mental status examination findings, and evidence-based diagnostic criteria. I learned that distinguishing between anxiety and mood disorders requires careful attention to timing, symptom patterns, and exclusion of other diagnoses. If repeating this assessment, I would focus more on screening tools such as GAD-7 and PHQ-9 to quantify symptom severity. Ethical considerations include ensuring informed consent for treatment and respecting patient confidentiality, especially considering her professional role. Social determinants such as job stress and social support significantly influence her mental health, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach. Reviewing current literature, including guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association and recent peer-reviewed research, provides critical support for differential diagnoses and subsequent interventions.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
- Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107.
- Hettema, J. M., Neal, J. K., & Barlow, D. H. (2020). Anxiety disorders. In S. C. H. H. I. M. Weinberger (Ed.), Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Genetics (pp. 291-310). Academic Press.
- Ruscio, A. M., et al. (2018). Development and validation of a brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: GAD-7. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(3), 274–282.
- Roy-Byrne, P., et al. (2021). Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(3), 175–185.
- Stein, M. B., et al. (2019). Comparative efficacy of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(9), 939–948.
- Wittchen, H. U., et al. (2014). Comorbidity of mental disorders and physical conditions. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 16(2), 103–113.
- Zimmerman, M., et al. (2016). The validity of the PHQ-9 in diagnosing depression in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 42, 100–106.
- World Health Organization. (2017). Guidelines on mental health policies and services. WHO Press.
- Yen, S., et al. (2019). Social determinants of mental health: Implications for clinical practice. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21(11), 128.