Criminal Justice Capstone Week 2 Assignment Title

Cj499 Criminal Justice Capstone Week 2 Assignmenttitle And Abstractr

Research Paper (including Title Page/ Abstract instructions) You will be working on a 12-15 page, APA style research paper for the duration of this course. The paper is broken up into components in which you will be required to complete at different intervals throughout the course. A working draft for this research paper will be due in week 6 for peer review. A revised draft version will be submitted for instructor review in week 7. The final research paper will be due at the end of week 8.

This week, you will turn in your title page and abstract. The final research paper consists of: Title page, complete, concise, specific, self-sufficient abstract. The abstract is a short summary of the entire paper, including goals and objectives, results, and conclusions. It is usually one of the last parts of the paper to be written.

Introduction: provides background and motivation for your topic (usually includes a review of current literature on the topic), describes the focus and purpose of the paper, and gives an overview of what is contained in the paper's sections.

Methods/Procedure: describes what you did, how you did it, strategies, sample calculations, diagrams, equipment details—giving enough information for the work to be repeatable.

Results: presents the data with graphs and tables, and descriptions to highlight important points.

Conclusions/Discussion: states what you learned or proved, major accomplishments, interesting observations, new questions, and future directions.

Bibliography: lists references used in the work.

Examine one of these areas within our criminal justice system and select a topic for your final research paper. If needed, contact your instructor for assistance.

Topics include:

- Juvenile justice system: history, stages, police discretion, laws on searches/seizures, alternative dispositions, waivers to adult court.

- Criminal Justice and Policing: theories, approaches (community policing, problem-solving, intelligence-led, evidence-based), leadership strategies.

- Criminological Theories: varieties, causation, influence on recidivism.

Your week 2 task: Submit a title page and a 250-word abstract on your chosen topic, explaining the issue and how it is handled in the criminal justice system, in compliance with APA format.

Paper For Above instruction

The criminal justice system is a complex and multifaceted institution that encompasses a variety of disciplines, theories, and practices aimed at maintaining social order, delivering justice, and rehabilitating offenders. For this research, the focus selected is the juvenile justice system, a critical component that addresses juvenile offenders, balancing punishment with rehabilitation within a specialized legal framework. This paper will explore the history and development of the juvenile justice system, delve into its various stages, and analyze contemporary issues such as police discretion and legal constraints on searches and seizures of juveniles.

Understanding police discretion is vital because it significantly influences whether a juvenile is arrested, diverted, or given alternative dispositions. Police officers’ decisions are guided by legal statutes but are also affected by situational factors and social biases. Laws constraining searches and seizures ensure the protection of juvenile rights, aligning with constitutional protections and juvenile-specific statutes. Additionally, the paper will examine the various disposition options available to juvenile courts, including probation, detention, or community-based programs. Importantly, the analysis will cover the mechanisms through which juveniles can be transferred to adult courts via waiver processes, a controversial topic that affects both legal outcomes and societal perceptions of juvenile culpability.

The current literature reflects ongoing debates about the efficacy of juvenile justice policies, emphasizing the importance of restorative justice practices and early intervention. This research will focus on how these policies are implemented and their impacts on recidivism and rehabilitation. Through reviewing legislations, case studies, and scholarly articles, the paper aims to provide insight into the strengths and challenges faced by the juvenile justice system today. Ultimately, this study will contribute to understanding how juvenile justice policies can evolve to better serve both offenders and society.

References

• Feld, B. C. (2019). The juvenile justice system: Delinquency, processing, and the law. Oxford University Press.
• Kapardis, A. (2014). Introduction to forensic psychology. Cambridge University Press.
• Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2015). American criminal justice policy: An evaluation approach. Routledge.
• Minicuci, D., & Frick, P. J. (2018). Juvenile justice reforms: Evidence-based policies and practices. Crime & Delinquency, 64(14), 1639–1658.
• Nolan, J. J., & Wolfe, S. L. (2017). Juvenile justice and youth violence prevention. Social Work, 62(2), 123–130.
• Schwarz, R. (2020). Discretion and juvenile justice: A review of recent trends. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 31(4), 346–367.
• Steinberg, L. (2017). Adolescence. McGraw-Hill Education.
• Underwood, L. A., & Szumski, J. D. (2018). The role of police discretion in juvenile arrests. Justice Quarterly, 35(7), 1123–1144.
• Wald, J., & King, P. (2019). Juvenile transfer policies: A review of legal and social implications. Youth & Society, 51(3), 325–348.
• Zeman, R., & Wynn, M. (2016). The juvenile justice system: Approaches and reforms. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 48, 64–74.