CSCI 430 Programming Project 3: Deadlock Detection

Prog 03pdfcsci 430 Programming Project 3deadlock Detection

Our textbook provides an algorithm for detecting deadlocks in a system, which involves using three key data structures: the Allocation matrix (A), the Available vector (V), and the Request matrix (Q). The objective of this project is to implement this deadlock detection algorithm in C++, reading system state information from an input file, and accurately determining whether a deadlock exists among processes.

The detection algorithm operates as follows: First, it marks processes whose allocation is zero across all resources. Then, it initializes a working vector W to match the available resources. It iteratively searches for an unmarked process whose request can be satisfied within the current resources. When found, that process is marked as completed, and its allocated resources are added to W. This process continues until no more processes can be marked. If any processes remain unmarked at the end, those processes are deadlocked. Otherwise, the system has no deadlock.

The input file contains the number of resources (r) and processes (p), followed by the available vector V, the allocation matrix A, and the request matrix Q. The format ensures that the system state can be reconstructed accurately. The C++ program must take the filename as a command-line argument, read the system state, perform the deadlock detection, and output a single line indicating whether a deadlock exists or not. In case of deadlock, it should list all deadlocked processes.

This implementation will be based on a provided C++ template that reads system data. The core of this task is to fill in the deadlock detection logic, following the provided algorithm steps, including marking processes, searching for sufficient resource requests, updating the resources vector, and finally reporting deadlocked processes if any.

Paper For Above instruction

Deadlock detection in operating systems is a fundamental concept that ensures system stability and process synchronization. Efficient algorithms for detecting deadlocks are crucial, especially in systems where resource allocation is complex and dynamic. This paper discusses the implementation of the deadlock detection algorithm as described in the Stallings textbook, focusing on its application, coding in C++, and testing using simulation files.

The algorithm uses a combination of matrices and vectors to track resource allocation, requests, and availability. The Allocation matrix (A) records the resources currently assigned to each process, while the Request matrix (Q) indicates the resources each process is requesting. The Available vector (V) keeps track of remaining resources in the system. The detection process involves identifying processes that are potentially deadlocked based on their allocation and request status.

Implementing this algorithm requires careful handling of data structures. The matrices and vectors can be represented using 2D and 1D arrays, respectively. The marking process can be facilitated through a boolean array, indicating whether each process has been verified as completed or deadlocked. The algorithm's iterative nature, involving searching for processes whose requests can be satisfied, updating available resources, and marking processes, must be efficiently coded to handle multiple processes and resources.

The provided skeleton code includes functions for reading system state data from files, which follow a specific format. The core function to be implemented is 'detectDeadlock', which contains the logic for the deadlock detection algorithm. This function must initialize data structures, perform simulation of the deadlock detection process, and produce output indicating the existence of deadlocks.

Testing is performed using predefined simulation files and expected outputs. These files contain system states with varying degrees of resource allocation and requests, designed to validate the correctness of implementation. The output must conform strictly to specified formats: "No Deadlock" when no deadlock exists, or "Deadlock: P0, P1, ..." listing all deadlocked processes.

In addition to coding accuracy, considerations such as input validation, error handling for file operations, and proper memory management are important. The program should be robust enough to handle edge cases like all resources being free, maximum resource requests, or situations with no requests at all. Optimization considerations include minimizing search time when scanning for processes and efficiently updating resource vectors.

In conclusion, implementing deadlock detection using the described algorithm in C++ is a practical exercise in data structure management, algorithmic programming, and system understanding. Correct implementation enables operating systems to reliably identify deadlocks and take corrective actions, contributing significantly to system stability and process management.

References

• Silberschatz, A., Galvin, P. B., & Gergle, J. (2014). Operating System Concepts (9th Edition). John Wiley & Sons.
• Stallings, W. (2018). Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles (9th Edition). Pearson.
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• Silberschatz, A., Galvin, P., & Gagne, G. (2018). Operating System Concepts Essentials. Wiley.
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