Describe Consumerism In A Specific Context And Explain

Describe Consumerism Describe A Specific Context And Explain What Co

Describe consumerism. Describe a specific context and explain what consumerism means in the setting. What is planned obsolescence? What role does planned obsolescence play in consumerism? Describe one product or service and explain how planned obsolescence is incorporated into its design.

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Consumerism is a dominant societal phenomenon characterized by the continual acquisition and consumption of goods and services, driven by cultural, economic, and psychological factors. In a specific context such as the modern consumer electronics industry, consumerism manifests as a pervasive demand for the latest devices, often fueled by advertising, social influence, and planned obsolescence. This environment emphasizes constant consumption, leading individuals to replace gadgets frequently, sometimes before the end of their functional lifespan.

Planned obsolescence refers to the strategic design and manufacturing of products with a limited useful life, intentionally engineered to become outdated or non-functional after a certain period. This practice encourages consumers to replace products sooner, thereby boosting sales for manufacturers and sustaining economic growth. In consumerist societies, planned obsolescence serves as a catalyst for ongoing consumption, reinforcing the cycle of buying and discarding products.

An illustrative example of planned obsolescence can be observed in the smartphone industry, particularly with certain models of Apple's iPhones. Apple frequently releases new versions with incremental upgrades, and some components are designed to deteriorate or become incompatible with software updates after a few years. For instance, some older iPhone models struggle with battery health deterioration, which is partly an intentional aspect of design, prompting users to upgrade to newer models. This approach ensures continual demand and revenue generation for the company, illustrating how planned obsolescence is embedded in product lifecycle management.

From an ethical standpoint, my personal beliefs are critical of planned obsolescence given its tendency to exploit consumer psychology and contribute to environmental degradation through increased electronic waste. Using Kantian ethics, one could argue that such practices are morally impermissible because they treat consumers merely as means to profit rather than respecting their autonomy and well-being. Conversely, utilitarian perspectives might justify planned obsolescence if it results in greater overall economic benefits, but this overlooks environmental costs and consumer rights. Virtue ethics would emphasize honesty and integrity in manufacturing, condemning manipulative practices that prioritize profit over societal good.

In conclusion, consumerism in the context of the electronics industry is significantly shaped by the strategy of planned obsolescence, which fuels ongoing consumption cycles. While beneficial for economic growth and innovation in some cases, this practice raises ethical concerns about consumer rights and environmental sustainability. As society advances, there is a pressing need to reconsider such practices, emphasizing transparency, durability, and sustainability in product design to foster a more ethical consumer culture.

References

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