Determine Whether The Following Issues Are Associated With A ✓ Solved
Determine whether the following issues are associated with a
Determine whether the following issues are associated with a rural, suburban, or urban community. Your answers may be a mix of two or all three. Provide a rationale for your answer by explaining why you think the issue is associated with this community.
- Not enough public transportation – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Roads – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Traffic – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Access to public services – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Gang violence on the street – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Gang activity in schools – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- School funding – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Availability of energy, water, and resources – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Demands on ecosystems – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
- Lack of diversity – Rural, Suburban, or Urban
Paper For Above Instructions
The exploration of rural, suburban, and urban issues reveals a broader understanding of how different types of communities function and the specific challenges they face. Each community type has unique characteristics that shape their social, economic, and environmental conditions. Here’s an analysis of various issues associated with each community type based on the provided factors.
1. Not Enough Public Transportation
This issue is often associated with rural communities. In these areas, the population density is lower, which results in limited public transportation options. Many rural areas lack bus routes, making it difficult for residents without private vehicles to access jobs, education, and services. In contrast, urban areas generally have established transportation networks, while suburban areas sometimes have adequate services depending on their proximity to urban centers (Wheeler, 2018).
2. Roads
Road maintenance issues can be pervasive in rural communities due to limited budgets and lower traffic volumes. Urban areas typically have more extensive infrastructure, but traffic congestion can be a significant problem. Suburban areas may have variable road conditions, often influenced by the proximity of the neighboring urban center (Bhat & Sardesai, 2014).
3. Traffic
Traffic congestion is primarily an urban issue, resulting from high population density and the concentration of jobs and services. Urban areas often experience peak traffic hours that can lead to significant delays. Suburban areas also deal with traffic, particularly during rush hours, as residents commute to urban centers for work. Conversely, rural areas usually encounter less traffic due to their lower population densities (Levinson & Zong, 2020).
4. Access to Public Services
Access to public services can vary greatly based on community type. Urban communities typically have greater access to services due to a higher concentration of resources and infrastructure. However, suburban areas may face challenges if they are not closely aligned with urban services. Rural areas often struggle with service access due to distance and lower funding (Morrill, 2019).
5. Gang Violence on the Street
Gang violence is predominantly an urban challenge. Urban areas provide the population density and anonymity that facilitate gang growth and related violent activities. While suburban areas may also experience gang issues, they tend to be less prevalent; rural communities face significantly lower levels of gang violence (Sullivan, 2018).
6. Gang Activity in Schools
Similar to street violence, gang activity in schools is more likely to occur in urban environments where gang presence influences youth behavior. However, with the growing connectivity of suburbia to urban centers, some suburban schools may also witness gang-related activities (Hawkins et al., 2017).
7. School Funding
School funding is an issue prevalent across all community types, but the source of disparities can be linked to local property tax revenues, often benefiting urban districts more than rural ones. Rural communities frequently struggle with funding that impacts educational quality due to lower tax bases (Podolsky et al., 2016).
8. Availability of Energy, Water, and Resources
This issue often varies significantly across community types. Urban areas tend to have comprehensive utilities and resources available, while rural areas may face challenges with availability and distribution. Suburban areas can experience fluctuating resource availability depending on infrastructure development (Vogel & Ingram, 2018).
9. Demands on Ecosystems
Environmental demands are a pressing issue for urban environments, leading to pollution and habitat destruction. Urban sprawl into suburban areas raises similar ecological concerns. Rural communities, while often less populated, can experience significant ecosystem demands when agricultural practices and resource extraction are considered (Grove, 2015).
10. Lack of Diversity
A lack of diversity can be a major issue in both rural and some suburban communities, where populations may be more homogenous. Urban areas, in contrast, typically showcase greater diversity due to their larger and more varied populations (Zong & Bhat, 2016).
In conclusion, understanding the nuances of these issues in rural, suburban, and urban contexts allows for tailored policy and planning responses that can effectively address the unique needs of each community type.
References
- Bhat, C. R., & Sardesai, R. (2014). "A model of public transport commutation." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.
- Grove, J. M. (2015). "Urban Ecosystem Services and the Environment." Natural Capital.
- Hawkins, J. D., et al. (2017). "Gang involvement in school contexts." Journal of Youth and Adolescence.
- Levinson, D. M., & Zong, Z. (2020). "The role of transportation in urban traffic management." Transport Reviews.
- Morrill, R. (2019). "Urban and Rural access to services." Social Science Research.
- Podolsky, A., et al. (2016). "Funding and equity in education." Education Policy Analysis Archives.
- Sullivan, C. (2018). "Gang violence in urban schools." American Journal of Criminal Justice.
- Vogel, J. R., & Ingram, H. (2018). "Resource availability and management challenges." Environmental Science & Policy.
- Wheeler, S. (2018). "Transportation planning in urban areas." Journal of Transport Geography.
- Zong, Z., & Bhat, C. R. (2016). "Diversity in urban neighborhoods." Urban Studies.