Discuss The Aspects Of Your Chosen Vulnerable Populat 081914

Discuss The Aspects Of Your Chosen Vulnerable Population

Discuss the aspects of your chosen vulnerable population. Discuss the reason why is this group considered vulnerable. Discuss what are the most common communicable diseases in this population, and why. Discuss barriers to healthcare and access to care for your vulnerable population. Discuss how the issues this group is facing relates to the community/public health nursing. Examine evidence-based practices that improve health outcomes of the vulnerable population. Use information technology to identify resources that will improve health outcomes of the vulnerable population.

Paper For Above instruction

The elderly population is often considered a vulnerable group within community and public health due to numerous biological, psychological, and social factors that predispose them to health disparities. As individuals age, they are more susceptible to chronic conditions, communicable diseases, and barriers to accessing healthcare services. Understanding the specific aspects that render this population vulnerable is essential for developing effective interventions that promote health and well-being.

One primary reason the elderly are viewed as a vulnerable group is their increased likelihood of experiencing multimorbidity—the coexistence of multiple chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, and cardiovascular diseases (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). These conditions often require complex pharmacological management and frequent healthcare encounters, which may be hindered by age-related cognitive decline, sensory impairments, or mobility limitations. Additionally, the elderly often face social isolation and economic constraints that further impair their ability to seek and receive adequate healthcare.

Among communicable diseases, influenza and pneumonia are the most common and deadly for the older population. The weakened immune system associated with aging, known as immunosenescence, reduces their ability to fight off infections (Gardinier et al., 2018). Influenza outbreaks lead to significant hospitalization and mortality rates among seniors, especially those with preexisting health conditions. Tuberculosis, although less common, still poses risks, especially to elderly individuals with compromised immune systems due to comorbidities or living in congregate settings such as nursing homes (CDC, 2020). The high prevalence of respiratory infections among this group is attributable to decreased mucociliary clearance and diminished vaccine efficacy, underscoring the importance of preventive measures.

Barriers to healthcare access for the elderly include physical and environmental obstacles, such as transportation difficulties, vision or hearing impairments, and inadequate availability of age-friendly health services. Financial constraints, including fixed incomes and high out-of-pocket expenses, also limit their ability to obtain necessary care (Berkman et al., 2014). Furthermore, systemic barriers—such as lack of health literacy, fragmented healthcare systems, and insufficient integration of services—compound these issues, leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal management of health conditions.

The issues faced by this vulnerable population are directly related to community/public health nursing, which plays a critical role in designing and implementing interventions aimed at promoting health equity. Public health nurses often engage in health education, screening programs, and vaccination campaigns tailored specifically for older adults. They advocate for policies that address social determinants of health and improve access to comprehensive geriatric care. Additionally, community-based initiatives focusing on fall prevention, chronic disease management, and mental health support are integral components of nursing efforts to enhance health outcomes among the elderly.

Evidence-based practices that improve health outcomes in the elderly include integrated care models, which emphasize coordination among primary care providers, specialists, and community resources (Boult et al., 2014). Geriatric assessments, personalized care plans, and multidisciplinary approaches have demonstrated success in reducing hospitalizations and improving quality of life. The use of technology, such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and remote monitoring devices, enhances care continuity and allows for early detection of health deterioration (Kong & Lee, 2019). For example, telehealth services have expanded access to healthcare for seniors with mobility issues or those living in rural areas, reducing barriers and promoting adherence to treatment plans.

Information technology resources can significantly enhance health outcomes for the elderly by providing accessible health information, appointment reminders, medication management support, and virtual consultations. Mobile health applications designed specifically for older adults can aid in tracking chronic conditions and promoting healthy behaviors. Furthermore, community organizations can leverage online platforms and social media to disseminate health education, foster peer support, and connect seniors with local health services. Partnerships between healthcare providers, government agencies, and technology companies are essential to develop and implement these digital health solutions effectively (Sousa et al., 2019).

In conclusion, the elderly population's vulnerability stems from complex biological, social, and systemic factors that impair their health and access to care. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive, community-centered approach grounded in evidence-based practices and technological innovation. Public health nursing plays a pivotal role in advocating for and implementing strategies that promote equitable healthcare access, enhance health outcomes, and support aging in place with dignity and independence.

References

  • Berkman, N., et al. (2014). Health literacy and health outcomes among older adults. Journal of Aging & Health, 26(1), 55-76.
  • Boult, C., et al. (2014). Transforming chronic care: The patient-centered medical home. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62(3), 501-509.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Chronic Disease and Older Adults. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/older-adults-chronic-disease.htm
  • Gardinier, S. E., et al. (2018). Immunosenescence and Infectious Disease in Older Adults. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(1), 1-11.
  • Kong, J., & Lee, S. (2019). The role of telemedicine in improving health outcomes among elderly populations. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 25(8), 705-712.
  • Schneider, J., & Ingram, W. (2019). Utilizing technology to improve health outcomes for older adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 36(2), 81-92.
  • Sousa, L., et al. (2019). Digital health tools for aging populations: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 128, 144-152.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). World report on ageing and health. WHO Press.

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