DSM-5 Summaries Assignment Instructions Overview

DSM 5 Summaries Assignment Instructions Overview Throughout Your Career

DSM-5 Summaries Assignment Instructions Overview Throughout Your Career

All of the following information was taken from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th Edition (American Psychological Association, 2013) unless otherwise noted. For each of six categories, you will write a 90-120 word summary that includes an overview and a brief review of disorders within the category. Each summary must highlight one characteristic that distinguishes each disorder. Your summaries should be organized by APA headings: each category as a level 1 heading, with "Overview" and "Disorders" as level 2 headings. You will select two categories from a list of options to summarize, considering your future practice. A title and reference page in APA format are required. Quotations are not permitted, and the work must be paraphrased. The assignment will be checked for originality via SafeAssign.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

DSM-5 Summaries Assignment Instructions Overview Throughout Your Career

All of the following information was taken from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th Edition (American Psychological Association, 2013) unless otherwise noted. For each of six categories, you will write a 90-120 word summary that includes an overview and a brief review of disorders within the category. Each summary must highlight one characteristic that distinguishes each disorder. Your summaries should be organized by APA headings: each category as a level 1 heading, with "Overview" and "Disorders" as level 2 headings. You will select two categories from a list of options to summarize, considering your future practice. A title and reference page in APA format are required. Quotations are not permitted, and the work must be paraphrased. The assignment will be checked for originality via SafeAssign.

Introduction

In the field of mental health counseling, understanding the classifications and specifics of psychiatric disorders as outlined in the DSM-5 is essential. The DSM-5 provides a comprehensive framework for diagnosing mental health conditions, categorizing disorders into broad groups based on shared symptoms and etiology. This paper summarizes selected categories relevant to future counseling practices, emphasizing unique characteristics that distinguish each disorder within the categories. Recognizing these differences will aid clinicians in accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment planning.

Bipolar and Related Disorders

Overview

Bipolar and related disorders encompass a group of mood disturbances characterized by significant mood swings, including episodes of depression and mania or hypomania. These disorders typically involve fluctuations in energy, activity levels, and mood that impact daily functioning. All disorders within this category feature at least one manic, hypomanic, or depressive episode, with distinctions based on episode severity and duration.

Disorders

Major disorders include Bipolar I Disorder, characterized by at least one manic episode that may be accompanied by depressive episodes; Bipolar II Disorder, which involves hypomanic episodes and major depression; Cyclothymic Disorder, involving chronic fluctuating mood states that do not meet the criteria for full episodes. A unique feature is the manic episode in Bipolar I, marked by elevated or irritable mood lasting at least one week, making it distinct from the mood swings seen in other disorders within this category.

Depressive Disorders

Overview

Depressive disorders are characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or a loss of interest that interfere with daily functioning. These conditions often involve emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms, and they are distinguished by their severity and duration. All disorders in this category share core features of depressed mood, though they differ in episode length and symptom intensity.

Disorders

Common disorders include Major Depressive Disorder, requiring at least two weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest; Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia), a chronic form lasting two years or more; and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, diagnosed in children with severe irritability. A key differentiator is duration: Major Depression episodes last at least two weeks, whereas Dysthymia persists for years without full remission, emphasizing the chronicity aspect.

Anxiety Disorders

Overview

Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear, worry, or avoidance behaviors that impair functioning. They are marked by heightened arousal and physiological responses. While all share anxiety as a broad feature, they differ in their specific triggers, symptom patterns, and duration. The disorders often overlap in symptoms but are distinct diagnoses based on presentation and chronicity.

Disorders

Includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder, characterized by persistent worry about various life domains; Panic Disorder, marked by unexpected panic attacks with intense physical symptoms; and Specific Phobias, where intense fear is linked to particular objects or situations. Unlike other anxiety disorders, Phobias involve specific stimuli, while Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves pervasive worry about numerous issues, usually lasting more than six months.

Substance-related and Addictive Disorders

Overview

This category encompasses a range of conditions involving the problematic use of substances like alcohol, drugs, or behaviors such as gambling, leading to impairment or distress. Common features include craving, tolerance, and withdrawal, with disorders distinguished by the substance involved and severity of dependence or abuse.

Disorders

Examples include Alcohol Use Disorder, marked by problematic drinking that causes significant impairment; Opioid Use Disorder, characterized by dependency on opioids, with withdrawal symptoms; and Gambling Disorder, involving compulsive gambling behaviors without substance ingestion. A distinctive aspect is the presence of withdrawal symptoms in substance disorders, which are absent in behavioral disorders like Gambling Disorder.

Other Categories Summaries

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
  • Frances, A. (2013). Saving Normal: An Insider's Revolt against Out-of-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis. William Morrow.
  • Kupfer, D. J., & First, M. B. (2015). The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. Psychiatric Clinics, 38(3), 365-376.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2019). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., Text Revision).
  • Regier, D. A., et al. (2013). DSM-5: Advances in the classification of mental disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 26-43.

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