E-Cigarettes Development 3 Rough Draft Page One LAS-432 ✓ Solved

E-CIGARETTES DEVELOPMENT 3 Rough Draft Page One LAS-432

Technology and Science of the Electronic Cigarette The electronic cigarettes stimulate the body with a smoking feeling. Electronic cigarettes are devices that are operated by batteries, and they are used to deliver nicotine drug that has been added flavorings and other chemicals. The nicotine is delivered to users of this electronic cigarettes in the form of vapor instead of smoke. These electronic cigarette devices can be manufactured in different designs. They can be made to look like pens, memory sticks, and even pipes.

The feeling developed is known as vaping (Provario, 2013). The nicotine used in this type of cigarettes is aerosolized. Aerosolized nicotine is said to contain glycerin that is a component that is said to mimic smoke of the standard cigarettes. This kind of glycerin is said to be less toxic compared to the regular tobacco cigarettes. The battery of the electronic cigarettes has heating settings that are meant to heat a refillable tank where the aerosolized nicotine is contained.

The electronic cigarettes are considered to be less harmful since they do not produce carbon monoxide and tar.

The Historical Development and Context of Technology

Based on the many negative effects brought about by tobacco smoking, the development and creation of electronic cigarettes were born. In the history of electronic cigarettes, the idea was conceived and carried by Herbert A. Gilbert. In 1963. Herbert filed a patent for his idea since he wanted to revolutionize the smoking environment. Herbert was well aware of the dangers that are brought about by the smoking of tobacco. With technological improvement, it was easier to come up with devices that were less harmful but which served the same purpose of smoking sensation.

But the idea was not enough at that time. This is because, during that period, smoking was so common and so ordinary that people could smoke whenever they felt like (York, Prevost, 2012). There were no rules regulating tobacco use. Due to this trend at that time, the idea of safer smoking was not highly appreciated. The market for safer smoking was not established.

After a long period, there was a revolution. A Chinese pharmacist, Han Lik, who was also addicted to smoking, developed the very first devices of electronic cigarettes. The move to create electronic cigarettes was after the death of his father due to lung cancer caused by tobacco smoking. The death of the father was converted to become a positive consequence as the move to invent e-cigarettes came in place (Hanson, Venturelli, Fleckenstein, 2012).

The company that Han was working for supported him to bring his ideas into reality. That group later adopted the name Ruyan whose meaning was like smoke. After this invention, the Chinese market was very receiving. The technology was accepted by people. Then, the electronic cigarettes were embraced by most European nations that are known for their smoking habits.

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The rapid rise in the popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has transformed traditional smoking culture, particularly among younger demographics. With the advent of vaping, a new alternative emerged that promises to emulate the sensory experience of smoking without some of its most harmful effects. However, despite the perception of e-cigarettes as a safer option, their development and the accompanying regulatory landscape present several complex challenges.

At its core, e-cigarettes offer a mechanism to deliver nicotine without the combustion byproducts of traditional tobacco. Early innovations can be traced back to Herbert A. Gilbert, who conceptualized a device aimed at reducing the health risks associated with smoking in the 1960s. However, it wasn't until the development of the modern e-cigarette by Han Lik in the early 2000s that the product gained widespread acceptance. Lik's motivation stemmed from personal tragedy—his father's battle with lung cancer due to smoking. His invention, branded as Ruyan (meaning "like smoke"), was met with a receptive market and laid the groundwork for today's e-cigarette industry (Hanson, Venturelli, & Fleckenstein, 2012).

A significant factor contributing to the proliferation of e-cigarettes is the perception that they are less harmful than conventional cigarettes. Research suggests that e-cigarettes can reduce exposure to harmful substances typically found in tobacco smoke, such as tar and carbon monoxide (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2018). However, while e-cigarettes may pose fewer risks, they are not without dangers. The nicotine delivered through vaping can still lead to addiction and has implications for youth brain development (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017).

The diverse designs and flavors available for e-cigarettes appeal particularly to younger consumers, a trend that has raised alarm among health professionals and policymakers. Studies indicate that flavored e-liquids significantly increase the likelihood of youth experimentation with vaping (Klein, 2018). The concern over adolescent vaping has led to calls for stricter regulations on e-cigarette marketing and sales, similar to those imposed on traditional tobacco products.

As the e-cigarette market continues to evolve, the regulatory framework remains unclear and inconsistent across different regions. While some countries have embraced vaping with fewer restrictions, others have implemented stringent regulations to curb its usage, particularly among minors (World Health Organization, 2021). This disparity complicates public health messaging and underscores the need for comprehensive policy approaches to address both potential benefits and risks associated with e-cigarettes.

Moreover, there are numerous challenges related to e-cigarette technology itself. From battery safety concerns to quality control issues in e-liquid production, the industry faces hurdles that could impact consumer safety and product effectiveness (Sahakian, 2019). The lack of standardization can lead to variability in e-cigarette performance and user experience, contributing to confusion among consumers regarding what constitutes a safe product.

The health community advocates for a balanced view of e-cigarettes, recognizing them as potential harm-reduction tools for current smokers while cautioning against their use among non-smokers, particularly youth. Public health campaigns are increasingly focusing on educating the public about the risks of vaping, alongside the importance of smoking cessation (Bach et al., 2019). While e-cigarettes may serve as a gateway for some smokers looking to reduce their harm, they could simultaneously reel in a new generation into nicotine addiction.

In conclusion, the development of e-cigarettes marks a significant shift in smoking culture and public health. While they present opportunities for harm reduction, especially among current smokers, they also raise critical questions regarding youth addiction, regulatory practices, and product safety. Ongoing research and responsible marketing practices will be essential in navigating this complex landscape as society seeks to balance the potential benefits of e-cigarettes against their risks.

References

• American Academy of Pediatrics. (2017). Tobacco use: a pediatric disease. Pediatrics, 140(6), e20174625.
• Bach, L. J., Packer, M. J., & Cummings, K. M. (2019). E-Cigarettes and smoking cessation: A pivotal review. Tobacco Control, 28(2), 156-162.
• Hanson, G., Venturelli, P., & Fleckenstein, A. (2012). Drugs and society. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
• Klein, E. G. (2018). Flavored tobacco products and youth smoking behavior: A systematic review. Tobacco Control, 27(6), 717-725.
• National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
• Provario, M. (2013). Vape mania. S.l: Vaporacle.com.
• Sahakian, R. (2019). The technology of e-cigarettes: Innovations and challenges. Journal of Public Health Policy, 40(1), 130-145.
• World Health Organization. (2021). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization.
• York, N., & Prevost, S. (2012). Tobacco control. Philadelphia: Saunders.