Each Member Is Responsible For Researching A Company Of Thei

Each Member Is Responsible For Researching A Company Of Their Choice A

Each member is responsible for researching a company of their choice and preparing a presentation discussing how that business is leveraging Information Technology – specifically, how the company internally uses information technology to conduct its business. The research paper should include an overview of the selected business and the relevant technology topics. Additionally, it should explain why the chosen business/technology topic is interesting or relevant to Information Technology professionals. An analysis of competing companies and technologies or the future direction of the industry may also be appropriate. Do NOT discuss the company's products or services they promote or sell, such as how AT&T uses technology for its cell phone service.

It is recommended to choose a publicly traded company, as these companies are required to disclose information about their operations, making it easier to access details about their internal processes. Avoid choosing purely technology companies, since it can be difficult to differentiate between their consumer products and internal use of technology. Use high-quality sources such as articles from academic journals, reputable magazines, newspapers, or authoritative internet sources. Sources like Wikipedia and ehow.com are not acceptable. The final paper must be written in your own words, with direct quotes enclosed in quotes and proper citations for paraphrased content.

Paper For Above instruction

In this paper, I explore the internal utilization of information technology within the multinational corporation, Procter & Gamble (P&G). P&G is a leading consumer goods company with a diversified portfolio spanning personal health, beauty, and home care products. As a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: PG), P&G provides ample publicly available data, including annual reports, corporate disclosures, and industry analyses that shed light on its internal technology practices.

Understanding how P&G leverages information technology internally reveals important insights into modern business operations and strategic advantages. The company's technological integration encompasses supply chain management, enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer data analytics, manufacturing automation, and digital marketing. By deploying advanced ERP systems like SAP, P&G streamlines its supply chain, enabling real-time inventory tracking, demand forecasting, and agile response to market changes. This integration enhances efficiency and reduces costs, positioning P&G as a nimble competitor in the fast-moving consumer goods industry.

Data analytics play a crucial role in P&G's decision-making processes. The company employs big data technologies to analyze consumer behavior, market trends, and product performance. These insights facilitate targeted marketing campaigns, product innovation, and personalized customer engagement. For Instance, P&G’s use of consumer data in developing customized formulations or advertising strategies exemplifies how IT enhances competitive differentiation.

Another key facet of P&G’s internal use of information technology is the digitization of manufacturing processes. The company utilizes Industry 4.0 technologies such as automation, robotics, and predictive maintenance to optimize production lines, reduce downtime, and improve product quality. Leveraging IoT sensors in manufacturing plants allows P&G to monitor equipment health, predict failures, and schedule maintenance proactively, thus minimizing operational disruptions and costs.

Furthermore, P&G invests heavily in digital collaboration tools to improve communication across its global workforce. Cloud-based platforms facilitate seamless cooperation between R&D, marketing, and manufacturing units worldwide. This digital integration supports innovation and accelerates product development cycles, ultimately fostering a more agile organizational culture.

The relevance of this focus on internal IT use in P&G extends beyond operational efficiencies; it embodies strategic innovation vital for industry leadership. For IT professionals, P&G exemplifies how integrated technology systems can create competitive advantages through process optimization, data-driven decision-making, and supply chain resilience. The company's adoption of cutting-edge technologies positions it well for future growth, particularly as it explores advancements like artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain for enhanced transparency and efficiency.

In the context of industry competition, P&G faces rivals like Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, and Johnson & Johnson, each leveraging their own internal IT strategies. Comparing these companies reveals common trends and industry standards in digital transformation such as increasing automation, data analytics, and customer-centric digital platforms. Looking to the future, P&G's industry is likely to evolve with further integration of AI, machine learning, and blockchain, which are expected to transform supply chains, improve transparency, and enable more personalized consumer experiences.

This exploration demonstrates the vital importance of internal IT utilization in modern business success. P&G’s case exemplifies how comprehensive and strategic use of information technology can enhance operational efficiency, innovation capacity, and competitive positioning. For IT professionals, understanding these internal applications provides valuable insights into how technology can serve as a core business driver rather than merely supporting functions.

References

  • Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
  • Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., & Storey, V. C. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1165–1188.
  • Davenport, T. H. (2013). Analytics at Work: Smarter Decisions, Better Results. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Procter & Gamble. (2023). Annual Report 2022. Retrieved from https://us.pg.com/annualreport2022
  • Sharma, R., & Seshadri, S. (2019). Digital transformation strategies in the consumer goods sector. International Journal of Technology Management, 80(3-4), 148-172.
  • Smith, K. (2020). Industry 4.0 and Internal Business Processes. Journal of Operations Management, 66, 27–37.
  • Teece, D. J. (2018). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management: Organizing for Innovation and Growth. Oxford University Press.
  • Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178.
  • World Economic Forum. (2020). The Digital Transformation of Industries. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-digital-transformation-of-industries
  • Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2021). Blockchain technology in supply chain management: A review. International Journal of Production Research, 59(7), 2078–2096.