For Each Therapy Modality, You Will Identify The Following ✓ Solved
For each therapy modality you will identify the following
For each therapy modality you will identify the following: Therapy criteria: Identify the therapy modality by name. Identify the originator (creator) of the specific modality. Identify a specific diagnosis or population this modality is especially helpful with. Note specific focus, emphasis, and/or goals of this modality. Therapy modalities (define criteria for each modality): Behavioral Therapy, Choice/Reality Therapy.
Paper For Above Instructions
Therapeutic modalities are diverse frameworks currently employed in clinical practice, each serving specific needs based on diagnosis, population, and treatment goals. In this paper, we will examine two crucial therapeutic modalities: Behavioral Therapy and Choice/Reality Therapy. Each description will encompass the modality name, its originator, population or diagnosis it assists, and its main focus and goals.
Behavioral Therapy
Originator: Behavioral Therapy traces its roots back to the early 20th century, with foundational contributions from B.F. Skinner and John Watson. The primary tenet of Behavioral Therapy is the idea that behavior is learned and can, therefore, be unlearned or modified through various techniques.
Specific Diagnosis or Population: This therapy is particularly beneficial for individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). According to the American Psychological Association (2017), these individuals often respond well to structured, behavior-focused interventions that assist in altering maladaptive behaviors.
Focus, Emphasis, and Goals: The primary focus of Behavioral Therapy is to modify harmful behaviors by reinforcing positive behaviors while systematically removing negative ones. It emphasizes goal-setting, which helps clients make measurable progress. Techniques often utilized include exposure therapy, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral activation (Kazdin, 2017). The ultimate goal is to empower clients to manage their behaviors and reduce symptoms, fostering a healthier coping strategy for everyday challenges.
Choice/Reality Therapy
Originator: Developed by psychiatrist William Glasser in the 1960s, Choice/Reality Therapy emphasizes the role of personal choice in behavior and suggests that individuals have the capability and responsibility to make decisions that influence their lives.
Specific Diagnosis or Population: Choice/Reality Therapy is particularly effective for individuals experiencing issues tied to relationship problems and low self-esteem, including those facing addiction or emotional disturbances. Studies show significant improvements in participants’ relationships and personal responsibility when utilizing this modality (Glasser, 1998).
Focus, Emphasis, and Goals: This therapy focuses on the premise that all behavior is purposeful and that individuals can make choices that ultimately lead to fulfilling their needs. It emphasizes meeting basic human needs such as love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun, thereby fostering a client-centric approach. The goal is to help individuals confront their issues and develop strategies for responsible decision-making that aligns with their personal values (Wubbolding, 2000).
Comparison of Behavioral Therapy and Choice/Reality Therapy
While both modalities aim to improve individual functioning and mental health, they differ significantly in approach and underlying philosophy. Behavioral Therapy relies heavily on empirical techniques to modify behavior, while Choice/Reality Therapy is rooted in facilitating self-awareness and responsibility (Corey, 2015).
Behavioral Therapy often utilizes structured, evidence-based techniques to achieve measurable outcomes. In contrast, Choice/Reality Therapy prioritizes interpersonal relationships and personal choice, fostering a deeper understanding of individual motivation and personal responsibility.
Conclusion
In summary, both Behavioral Therapy and Choice/Reality Therapy provide valuable frameworks for addressing various mental health challenges. Behavioral Therapy is particularly effective for those confronting anxiety and compulsive behaviors, while Choice/Reality Therapy offers essential tools for navigating personal relationships and self-esteem issues. Understanding these modalities equips clinicians with the necessary knowledge to adapt interventions that meet client-specific needs, promoting overall mental wellness.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2017). Behavioral Therapy. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/behavioral-therapy
- Corey, G. (2015). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Cengage Learning.
- Glasser, W. (1998). Choice Theory: A New Psychology of Personal Freedom. HarperCollins.
- Kazdin, A. E. (2017). Evidence-Based Psychotherapy: Advances and Innovations. Oxford University Press.
- Wubbolding, R. E. (2000). Reality Therapy: A New Approach to Understanding and Helping People. American Psychological Association.
- Kendall, P. C., & Hollon, S. D. (1979). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. In H. I. K. & R. O. P. (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Psychology (pp. 482-543). New York: Wiley.
- Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). The third wave of cognitive behavioral therapy: A new approach to treating complex emotional disorders. In P. L. E. & S. L. (Eds.), Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders (pp. 413-444). Guilford Press.
- Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond. Guilford Press.
- Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2009). Structured Assessment of Social-Emotional Development: An Overview. In M. Weisz & J. A. (Eds.), Advances in Child Clinical Psychology (pp. 1-34). Routledge.
- Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99(1), 20-35.