For This Assignment, Please Discuss The Following Questions

For This Assignment Please Discuss The Following Questions

For this assignment, please discuss the following questions: What was the name of the first computer network? Who created this network? When did this network get established? Explain one of the major disadvantages of this network at its initial stage. What is TCP? Who created TCP? What is IP? When did it get implemented? How did the implementation of TCP/IP revolutionize communication technology? You must write a minimum of two paragraphs, with two different citations, and every paragraph should have at least four complete sentences for each question. Every question should have a subtitle (Bold and Centered). You must also respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts with at least 100 words each before the due date. You need to use the discussion board header provided in the getting started folder. Please proofread your work before posting your assignment.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The inception of computer networks marked a significant milestone in the evolution of digital communication. The first computer network, known as ARPANET, was developed during the late 1960s and is regarded as the precursor to the modern internet. ARPANET was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S. Department of Defense, primarily created by a team of researchers and engineers led by Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf. The network was officially established in 1969, aiming to facilitate robust and resilient communication between various research institutions and military installations (Leiner et al., 2009). Despite its groundbreaking nature, ARPANET suffered from major disadvantages initially, most notably its limited scalability, high costs, and complexity of management, which hindered its expansion and widespread adoption.

The Development of TCP/IP and Its Impact

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was created by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in the early 1970s, designed to enable reliable data transmission across diverse networks. TCP plays a fundamental role in the suite of protocols known as TCP/IP, which together facilitate internetworking, allowing different networks to interconnect seamlessly. The Internet Protocol (IP) was subsequently developed to ensure unique addressing of devices on networks, enabling effective routing of data packets. IP was officially implemented in 1983, marking a pivotal milestone that transitioned the network from separate, isolated systems to a cohesive global network—what we now call the internet. The implementation of TCP/IP revolutionized communication technology by providing a standardized protocol suite capable of supporting diverse applications and scales, making the internet accessible and functional across various platforms globally (Cerf & Kahn, 1974). This innovation led to the explosive growth of digital communication, transforming both personal and business interactions worldwide, fostering new economies and social structures driven by interconnectedness.

Conclusion

The evolution from ARPANET to the current internet exemplifies technological progress driven by collaborative innovation in network protocols. TCP/IP’s development enabled the universe of networks to communicate effectively, providing the foundation for today’s interconnected digital world. As a result, modern communication technologies such as email, social media, and cloud computing owe their existence to these pioneering protocols. Understanding these early innovations underscores the importance of standardization and collaboration in technological advancement, which continue to influence future developments in digital communication.

References

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Cerf, V. G., & Kahn, R. E. (1974). A protocol for packet network intercommunication. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 22(5), 637-648.

Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., et al. (2009). A brief history of the Internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22-31.

Shin, J., & Manning, J. (2003). The evolution of the Internet: From ARPANET to the Internet. IEEE Communications Magazine, 41(10), 54-60.

Feamster, N., Dietrich, S., & Zegura, E. (2004). The evolution of Internet routing. Computer, 37(8), 28-36.

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Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., et al. (2009). A brief history of the Internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22-31.

Comer, D. E. (2018). Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, protocols, and practice. Pearson.

Kurose, J. F., & Ross, K. W. (2017). Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach. Pearson.