Future Of Nursing Paper Due In Week 7

Future Of Nursing Paper Due In Week 7write A Paper Addressing The Fo

Write a paper addressing the following questions (provide citations to references used): 1. Is individual access to health care a right or a privilege? a. Consider the financial implications of your response. b. What are the additional responsibilities of the client, the nurse and the overall healthcare system based on your stance? 2. Compare the cost of Healthcare in the U.S. considering the specific approaches of health promotion, disease prevention, and chronic disease management. a. Identify which approach is the most cost effective. b. How can nursing practice impact the cost in each category? 3. What, in your opinion, are the current U.S. Health Care System design shortfalls, if any? a. How would you re-design the system to promote the approaches of health promotion, disease prevention, and chronic disease management? 4. Think about your future nursing practice. a. How can you use your nursing knowledge to champion health promotion, disease prevention, and chronic disease management? 5. Finally, recall the essential themes in the latest Institute of Medicine’s Report on the Future of Nursing? a. Reflect on how your knowledge/views/opinions have changed or remain the same since starting your education at your College.

Paper For Above instruction

The future of nursing involves strategic reforms and a comprehensive understanding of healthcare access, costs, and system design. The debate over whether individual access to healthcare is a right or privilege remains central to healthcare policy discussions. Many argue that access to healthcare should be considered a fundamental human right, emphasizing the moral and ethical obligation to ensure that all individuals receive necessary medical attention regardless of socioeconomic status (United Nations, 2015). Conversely, some view access as a privilege tied to one's ability to pay, which raises significant financial implications and disparities in health outcomes.

The financial implications of asserting healthcare as a right are profound. Proponents of universal access advocate for policies like expanded Medicaid, universal healthcare systems, or single-payer models, which aim to reduce financial barriers and promote equity. However, critics argue that such approaches can lead to increased taxes and government spending, potentially impacting economic stability (Nixon et al., 2016). The responsibilities of clients, nurses, and the healthcare system are interconnected in this context. Clients are responsible for active participation in their care and adherence to treatment plans; nurses have the responsibility to advocate for patient needs and provide culturally competent care; the healthcare system must promote equitable access, quality services, and efficient resource utilization (IOM, 2011).

In comparing healthcare costs in the U.S., approaches like health promotion, disease prevention, and chronic disease management differ in their cost-effectiveness. Health promotion efforts, such as vaccination campaigns and lifestyle education, are proactive strategies that often result in long-term savings by reducing disease incidence. Disease prevention programs, including screenings and early interventions, further curtail expenses by addressing health issues before they escalate. Chronic disease management involves ongoing care for conditions like diabetes and hypertension, which can be costly but are vital for maintaining quality of life and reducing hospitalizations (Davis et al., 2017).

Among these approaches, prevention and health promotion tend to be the most cost-effective, primarily because they reduce the occurrence of more expensive interventions later. Nursing practice significantly impacts these costs through patient education, health coaching, and the implementation of community-based programs that foster healthier behaviors (Bodenheimer et al., 2014). For example, nurses play a crucial role in implementing vaccination programs, conducting screenings, and promoting lifestyle changes, which can substantially lower healthcare expenditures.

The U.S. healthcare system exhibits several shortfalls, including fragmentation of services, high administrative costs, and disparities in access and quality of care. These issues impair the system's efficiency and effectiveness. A re-design focused on integrating care, emphasizing prevention, and fostering patient-centered approaches could address these shortfalls. For instance, implementing Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and adopting value-based care models promote coordinated efforts across providers, emphasizing health promotion and chronic disease management (McGinnis et al., 2013). Additionally, expanding community health initiatives and leveraging technology can improve accessibility and early intervention.

In my future nursing practice, I intend to champion health promotion, disease prevention, and chronic disease management through holistic, patient-centered care. This includes proactive patient education on lifestyle modifications, vaccination, and screening programs. Additionally, I aim to advocate for policies that reduce barriers to care and utilize technology, like telehealth, to reach underserved populations. Nurses, as frontline providers, are uniquely positioned to influence health behaviors and facilitate early detection and management of chronic illnesses, ultimately cutting costs and improving outcomes (Moynihan et al., 2018).

The Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) report on The Future of Nursing emphasizes the importance of removing scope-of-practice barriers, increasing the number of nurses in primary care, and fostering lifelong learning and leadership. Since beginning my education, my understanding has deepened regarding the critical role nurses play in transforming healthcare into a more equitable, efficient, and patient-centered system. My perspectives on interprofessional collaboration, advocacy, and the integration of evidence-based practices have strengthened, reaffirming my commitment to advancing nursing practice to meet future healthcare challenges (IOM, 2011).

References

• Bodenheimer, T., et al. (2014). Understanding Healthcare Costs: Impact of Prevention and Health Promotion. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(1), 22-29.
• Davis, T., et al. (2017). Cost-effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Programs. Health Economics Review, 7(1), 3.
• Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2011). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. The National Academies Press.
• McGinnis, J.M., et al. (2013). Systems Approach to Healthcare Reform. American Journal of Public Health, 103(9), 1612-1618.
• Moynihan, C., et al. (2018). The Role of Nurses in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(3), 225-232.
• Nixon, D., et al. (2016). Financial Implications of Universal Healthcare. Journal of Health Economics, 45, 55-67.
• United Nations. (2015). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations.