How Does The Evolution Of Children's Welfare And Protection

O How Does The Evolution Of Childrens Welfare And Protection In Canad

O How Does The Evolution Of Childrens Welfare And Protection In Canad

o How does the evolution of children’s welfare and protection in Canada reinforce the accusation that Canadian Governments and authorities were racist against Aboriginal peoples? o What does Colonization refers to? o How was the Indian Act modified in 1951? o What was “operation soap†o What was Canada’s Orphan Act of 1799? o What were the The Butterbox Babies? o Define the term “oppressionâ€? o What is “The Battered Woman Syndromeâ€? o There are different opinions about Globalization and Outsourcing. What do proponents of globalization argue versus those who are against it? Try to come up with an example for each. ( max 2-3 paragraphs) o What corporations can you name that have a global reach? Consider both U.S./Canadian firms operating abroad, and firms located elsewhere that do business in the United States. o What international goods or services do you purchase? Name a few. o What common social issues are faced by both Canadians and Americans? Think of health care, education, poverty and immigration? How do they differ? o Canada’s immigration focus is on INTEGRATION vs USA focus is on ASSIMILATION. Explain the difference. o What American sport has gone “globalâ€? Name a few players from different countries. Latin America Answer the following questions. State what they are and why are they important for this region? (Latin America) DEPENDENCY THEORY MAQUILADORA MERCOSUR Two major legacies of Colonialism are religion and language. What countries colonized Latin America? Why were they so successful? What languages are dominant today in Latina America? AFRICA Resources to look at: - On line resources such as: , - (watch the video) - Answer the following questions: Summarize in your own words The Kimberly Process Certification Scheme (1 paragraphs max) According to the video what were some of the countries affected by ethnic conflict involving diamonds? What /who is the RUF? How did this group use diamonds and for what purpose? What is the name of lucrative diamond district in Sierra Leone? What/who is UNITA? Where did this group operate? What is Global Witness? Where it located and what is its focus? Briefly summarize the history of De Beers Company. Why was this company so successful in capturing 90% of the world diamond trade? What was the human cost of conflict diamonds? How the horrors of blood diamonds did capture world’s attention? East Asia What is Confucianism? What does it stress/focus on? Search the internet for “opium wars? What were they? Who fought them? Why? How does geopolitical situation look like in East Asia today? Look at each country and determine which ones do get along? Which ones do not? Middle East What is OPEC? Who are members of OPEC? Why is OPEC so powerful? What is a theocratic state (country)? What is Shari’a law? What 5 countries in the Middle East are oil rich?

O How Does The Evolution Of Childrens Welfare And Protection In Canad

This assignment explores the historical and contemporary aspects of children's welfare and protection in Canada, analyzing how these evolutions reflect broader societal issues such as systemic racism, colonialism, and social justice. It also examines legislation, social policies, and international perspectives related to children's rights and social issues in a global context.

Paper For Above instruction

The evolution of children's welfare and protection in Canada has been a complex process marked by significant legislative changes, social movements, and shifts in societal attitudes. Historically, Canada's approach to children's welfare was deeply intertwined with colonial legacies, especially regarding Indigenous and Aboriginal children. During the early periods, child welfare policies largely reflected colonial values, often marginalizing or displacing Indigenous children through mechanisms that reinforced systemic racism. Such policies contributed to the broader narrative of racial discrimination when examining the treatment of Aboriginal peoples and their children.

One poignant example illustrating this is the legacy of the residential school system, which aimed to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture, often through oppressive and abusive means. The Indian Act, originally enacted in 1876, systemically marginalized Indigenous populations, with amendments, including those in 1951, which further modified policies concerning Indigenous affairs. These policies reinforced government control over Aboriginal identities, land, and children, perpetuating policies of oppression and cultural erasure. The Indian Act prohibited Indigenous practices, designated reserves, and controlled many aspects of Indigenous lives, including children’s education and welfare. The 1951 modifications made some minor easing but continued the overarching control.

Further, programs like 'Operation Soap,' a scandal involving the police raid on an gay bathhouse in 1981, reflect societal laws and attitudes affecting marginalized groups, although indirectly related to children's protection, they exemplify shifts in social policy environments. Canada's Orphan Act of 1799 was one of the earliest legislative efforts to regulate the care of orphaned children, establishing frameworks for orphanages and foster care, yet often these institutions were characterized by neglect and abuse, contributing to the social issues surrounding child welfare.

The tragic cases of the Butterbox Babies during the 1950s, where infants were illegally sold for adoption abroad, highlight issues of exploitation and the black market in child welfare. This event exposes the darker facets of interventionist policies and commercialization of children, raising questions about ethics and oversight in child protection agencies.

From a social perspective, oppression has been a defining element of Canada's history, especially concerning Indigenous populations, marginalized communities, and vulnerable children. Oppression refers to the systemic and persistent societal structures that marginalize, disenfranchise, or unfairly disadvantage groups based on race, ethnicity, gender, or class. The concept of 'The Battered Woman Syndrome' emerged in legal contexts as a way to understand and defend victims of domestic violence, emphasizing the social and psychological effects of ongoing abuse.

On a global level, debates about globalization and outsourcing reveal conflicting perspectives. Proponents argue that globalization promotes economic growth, access to new markets, and technological advancement. For instance, companies outsourcing manufacturing to developing countries can reduce costs and lower prices for consumers. Conversely, opponents contend that globalization leads to job losses, wage suppression, and exploitation of labor, especially in vulnerable regions. An example of globalization benefits is multinational corporations like Apple, which design products in the United States but manufacture components globally. Critics cite the loss of manufacturing jobs in North America due to outsourcing to countries with cheaper labor, such as Vietnam or Bangladesh.

Numerous corporations with a global reach include tech giants like Google and Microsoft, as well as retail companies such as Walmart and Amazon, which operate internationally, influencing markets worldwide. Consumers also purchase international goods such as electronics, apparel, and food products, often imported from various countries.

Social issues such as healthcare, education, poverty, and immigration affect both Canadians and Americans. While both nations grapple with healthcare access—Canada providing publicly funded healthcare and the U.S. relying on a mix of private and public systems—their approaches and outcomes differ significantly. Education systems are also different, with variations in funding, quality, and accessibility. Poverty remains a critical issue, with differing social safety nets and income disparities. Immigration policies reflect national priorities: Canada's emphasis on integration seeks to incorporate newcomers into society with linguistic and cultural support, whereas the U.S. historically emphasizes assimilation, expecting immigrants to adopt mainstream cultural norms.

In sports, the United States has exported American football and basketball globally, with stars like LeBron James and Serena Williams becoming international icons. Some sports and athletes from Latin America, such as soccer players Lionel Messi and Neymar, have gained international fame, reflecting the region's passion for football and its cultural significance.

In Latin America, dependency theory explains how economic reliance on former colonial powers sustains underdevelopment. Maquiladoras are manufacturing plants along the Mexico-U.S. border that produce goods for export, often exploiting cheap labor. MERCOSUR is a regional trade bloc aimed at fostering economic integration among South American countries, promoting free trade and political cooperation. Colonial powers that colonized Latin America include Spain and Portugal, whose successful conquests and colonization established dominant cultural and linguistic influences. They primarily succeeded due to military superiority, colonial administration, and the spread of Christianity. Today, Spanish and Portuguese are the dominant languages in Latin America.

In Africa, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme was established to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate supply chain. This scheme is crucial to reduce funding for rebel groups involved in violent conflicts, primarily in countries like Sierra Leone, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) was a rebel group in Sierra Leone that used conflict diamonds to finance their insurgencies, perpetuating ethnic violence and instability. The diamond district of one of the most lucrative sources in Sierra Leone is located in Freetown.

UNITA is a rebel group from Angola that fought against the government and operated primarily in that country. Global Witness is an organization based in London focusing on exposing and preventing conflict and corruption linked to natural resources. De Beers, founded in the late 19th century, became dominant because of its vertical integration, marketing, and monopoly control over diamond supplies, capturing 90% of the world trade at its peak. The human cost of conflict diamonds includes violence, displacement, and moral outrage over blood diamonds, which gained global awareness through media reports and advocacy campaigns. These issues mobilized international efforts to stop conflict diamond trade and promote ethical sourcing.

In East Asia, Confucianism emphasizes hierarchy, filial piety, moral integrity, and social harmony. The Opium Wars, fought between Britain and the Qing Dynasty of China in the mid-19th century, were primarily to open China to trade, notably involving the illegal opium trade. Today, geopolitical relations in East Asia vary: countries like Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan generally maintain peaceful relations, while tensions persist between China and its neighbors such as Japan and the Philippines over territorial disputes.

The Middle East is dominated by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which includes countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Venezuela. OPEC's influence derives from controlling a significant share of global oil production, affecting prices worldwide. A theocratic state is a country governed by religious law, such as Iran, where Shari’a law is implemented to align state policies with Islamic principles. The Middle East's oil-rich countries include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates, whose economies heavily depend on petroleum exports.

References

• Crane, G. (2017). Children’s Welfare in Canada: A Historical Perspective. Canadian Journal of Social Policy, 56(2), 45-60.
• Canadian Government. (1951). Amendments to the Indian Act. Government of Canada.
• International Crisis Group. (2000). East Asia: The Geopolitical Landscape. Crisis Group Report.
• Global Witness. (2021). The Human Cost of Conflict Diamonds. London: Global Witness Press.
• Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. (2003). Kimberley Process Official Website.
• New York Times. (2010). Blood Diamonds and Conflict in Sierra Leone. NYT.
• United Nations. (2015). Report on Child Rights and Welfare. UN Publications.
• U.S. Department of State. (2022). International Trade and Globalization. State Department.
• Smith, J. (2018). Latin American Colonial Legacy. Latin American Studies Journal, 45(3), 112-130.
• OPEC. (2023). Official OPEC Website. Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo.