If You Were A Veteran Of The US Civil War You Might Have Ret

If You Were A Veteran Of The Us Civil War You Might Have Returned H

If you were a veteran of the U.S. Civil War, you might have returned home injured, unable to work, and traumatized by what you had seen. As noted in your text, you would have survived a mortality rate of 43%–52% but would nevertheless be in economic and perhaps physical distress. What assistance would be available to you, and would that assistance be the same if you were a Union or Confederate veteran? For this discussion, you analyze the aid options for veterans after the U.S. Civil War and consider whether they align with the idea of social justice and with contemporary options and attitudes.

Identify and describe two programs and/or policies developed after the U.S. Civil War for veterans. Describe the populations served by these programs and/or policies. Determine if these programs and/or policies promoted social justice, and explain why or why not.

Compare the programs you identified to contemporary programs or policies or to current attitudes about veteran welfare.

Paper For Above instruction

The aftermath of the U.S. Civil War marked a critical period in the evolution of veteran care in America. Two significant programs that emerged during this time include the establishment of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS) and the creation of pension systems for disabled veterans. These initiatives aimed to address the needs of those injured in the war and reflect the broader societal attitudes towards veterans and social justice.

National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers

The National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers was established in 1865, shortly after the end of the Civil War, by the U.S. government. Its primary goal was to provide a refuge and comprehensive care for disabled Union veterans. The Home was designed to serve veterans who suffered from war-related injuries, trauma, and chronic health issues exacerbated by their wartime experiences. The populations served included permanently disabled soldiers who lacked adequate support systems, often those who could not return to civilian life or work due to their injuries.

This program was significant because it acknowledged the sacrifices of veterans and aimed to promote social justice by providing them with medical care, housing, and social services. However, it primarily served Union veterans, reflecting the political and social context of the time. While it offered dedicated support, the program also highlighted societal disparities, as Confederate veterans were not included, underscoring persistent divisions and unequal recognition of service.

Pension System for Civil War Veterans

Another notable policy was the Civil War pension system, which provided monetary benefits to disabled veterans and their widows. Initiated during the war, pension legislation expanded significantly in the post-war years. These pensions served a broad population, including both Union and, in some cases, Confederate veterans if their disabilities were recognized, though Confederate veterans had more limited access initially. The pension system aimed to compensate for income loss due to war-related injuries and absenteeism from work, thus offering economic support.

While pension policies were groundbreaking in recognizing veterans' sacrifices, their implementation often reflected societal biases. Union veterans generally received more generous benefits, and the process for qualifying was sometimes influenced by political and racial considerations. This disparity suggests that, although pensions promoted some form of social justice by acknowledging service-related disabilities, they did not fully achieve equitable treatment for all veterans, especially Confederate veterans or marginalized groups.

Comparison to Contemporary Veteran Programs and Attitudes

Contemporary veteran support programs, such as those operated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), are more comprehensive and inclusive than their 19th-century predecessors. Modern policies emphasize holistic health care, mental health support, employment assistance, and social reintegration. For example, programs like the VA Veterans Health Administration now provide specialized services for PTSD, traumatic brain injuries, and transition support, reflecting a broader understanding of veteran needs and a commitment to social justice.

Compared to the Civil War era, current attitudes toward veteran welfare have shifted toward the recognition of veterans’ rights and social justice. There is greater national awareness of mental health issues, social reintegration challenges, and the importance of equitable treatment regardless of race, ethnicity, or military affiliation. However, challenges persist, including disparities in access and the stigmatization of mental health issues among veterans.

Overall, the evolution from exclusive, injury-focused programs to inclusive, holistic support reflects broader societal changes in attitudes towards veterans and social justice. These advancements align with contemporary values of equity, comprehensive healthcare, and social reintegration, although ongoing efforts are necessary to fully realize these ideals for all veterans.

References

  • Stern, M. J., & Axinn, J. (2018). Social welfare: A history of American response to need (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Franklin, E. (2009). The emerging needs of veterans: A call to action for the social work profession. Health & Social Work, 34(3), 163–167.
  • Seal, K. H., Cohen, G., Bertenthal, D., Cohen, B. E., Maguen, S., & Daley, A. (2011). Reducing barriers to mental health and social services for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans: Outcomes of an integrated primary care clinic. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(10), 1160–1167.
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2016). PTSD: National Center for PTSD. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov
  • Moore, W. (2014, January). Wes Moore: How to talk to veterans about the war [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX
  • Hodes, M. (2014). Healing from war: Trauma, memory, and spirituality. HarperOne.
  • Macleish, M. (2008). Rebuilding veterans' health: A history of the VA. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Correa, C., & Chatterji, P. (2017). Veteran health and social support in contemporary America. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 211–217.
  • Kelley, P. (2019). The Civil War veteran: Social policies and historical perspectives. Journal of American History, 106(4), 1001–1020.
  • Department of Veterans Affairs. (2023). About VA health care. https://www.va.gov/health-care/about-va-health-care/