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12 In The Space Provided Below Place One Of The Following Seven Lett

In the space provided below, place one of the following seven letters to indicate the effect of the transaction on the statement of cash flows. A. increase in cash from operating activities B. decrease in cash from operating activities C. increase in cash from investing activities D. decrease in cash from investing activities E. increase in cash from financial activities F. decrease in cash from financial activities G. no effect on cash flows

(1) Payment of Accounts Payable

(2) Sales of equipment originally costing $75,000 and having an accumulated depreciation total of $55,000 for cash

(3) Issue of preferred stock at par.

(4) Purchase of $2,000 of merchandise on credit (perpetual inventory)

(5) Cash payment for retirement of bonds at maturity

(6) Purchase of additional delivery equipment

(7) Sale of merchandise on credit

(8) Declared dividends on preferred stock to be paid next year

(9) Payment of dividends on common stock that had been declared the previous year

(10) Incurred delivery expenses amounting to $1,000, of which $200 was paid

(11) Made the adjusting entry for bad debts expense

(12) Gain on sale of marketable securities

(13) Amortization of bond discount

(14) Declared and paid a stock dividend

(15) The Allowance for Uncollectible account showed a decrease

(16) Purchase of equipment for preferred stock

(17) Buildings were acquired for $187,500 with the company paying $50,000 cash and issuing a mortgage note payable in 5 years for the balance

(18) Uncollectible accounts were written off against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

(19) Cash was paid on the purchase of business assets consisting of: Merchandise, Furniture & Fixtures, Land & Buildings, and Goodwill

(20) Accounts Payable shows a decrease for the period 6.

Paper For Above instruction

Below is a comprehensive statement of Cash Flows for Southern Company, integrating the provided balance sheet data, additional financial information, and standard accounting practices. This statement aims to detail the cash inflows and outflows during the year, categorized into operating, investing, and financing activities.

Statement of Cash Flows for Southern Company for 20X6

Operating Activities

Net income reported for the year was $15,000. Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities include depreciation expense of $600, and the sale of office equipment that originally cost $700 with a book value of $200 (cost $700 minus accumulated depreciation of $500). This sale results in a cash inflow equal to the equipment's book value, because it was sold at its carrying amount.

The store equipment, which cost $4,500, was purchased during the year, representing an outflow of cash under investing activities. Fully depreciated store equipment costing $600 was discarded, removing its value from assets, which is accounted for as an adjustment in operating activities since it affects accumulated depreciation.

Changes in working capital include an increase in accounts receivable by $3,900 ($33,900 in 20X5 to $37,800 in 20X6), representing a use of cash as more sales are made on credit. Merchandise inventory increased by $900, indicating more inventory held, which is a use of cash. Prepaid expenses increased by $0, assuming no change. Accounts payable decreased by $1,900, representing a use of cash as the company paid off some liabilities.

Additional adjustments include the income tax expense of $330, which is a payable and affects cash when paid.

Overall, the net cash provided by operating activities is calculated as follows:

  • Net income: $15,000
  • Add: Depreciation expense: $600
  • Less: Gain on sale of office equipment: $(200)
  • Changes in receivables: $(3,900)
  • Changes in inventory: $(900)
  • Changes in accounts payable: $(1,900)

Total net cash from operating activities = $15,000 + $600 - $200 - $3,900 - $900 - $1,900 = $8,700

Investing Activities

Investing activities include cash flows related to the purchase and sale of long-term assets. Sale of equipment originally costing $75,000 with accumulated depreciation of $55,000 yields a cash inflow of $20,000 (assuming the sale was at book value). The purchase of additional store equipment during 20X6 is a cash outflow of $4,500, which decreases cash.

Buildings acquired for $187,500 with a $50,000 cash payment and a mortgage note payable for the balance represents a cash outflow of $50,000. The sale of office equipment at its book value results in cash inflow of $200.

Overall, net cash used in investing activities is:

  • Proceeds from sale of equipment: $20,000
  • Less: Purchase of store equipment: $(4,500)
  • Less: Payment for building acquisition: $(50,000)

Total net cash used in investing activities = $20,000 - $4,500 - $50,000 = -$34,500

Financing Activities

Financing activities include issuing and repaying capital and debt. Issue of preferred stock at par increases cash by the amount received; if not specified, assume a standard issuance amount similar to prior year's structure.

Dividends paid include dividends declared and paid of $10,000, representing cash outflow. The company pays cash dividends, which reduces cash.

The change in notes payable, assuming paydowns or borrowings, is not explicitly provided, but the December 31 balance indicates possible changes. Given the information, assume the mortgage payable increased by the original amount minus any principal repayment, not specified here.

Overall, net cash used in financing activities includes:

  • Dividends paid: $(10,000)
  • Proceeds from issuing preferred stock (assumed or provided): for illustration, assume an inflow of $20,000

Total net cash from financing activities = $20,000 - $10,000 = $10,000

Summary

Net increase (decrease) in cash: $8,700 (operating) - $34,500 (investing) + $10,000 (financing) = -$15,800

Beginning cash balance: assumed as $11,700 based on prior year; ending cash balance: $11,700 - $15,800 = $(4,100). Since cash cannot be negative, reconcile or assume prior cash balances accordingly.

Conclusion

The statement of cash flows demonstrates that the company generated cash primarily from operating activities but used significant cash in investing activities, notably acquiring property and equipment. Financing activities provided additional cash inflow through issuing stock or debt, partially offsetting the net decrease in cash. These movements reflect strategic investments and financing activities aligned with the company's growth and operational objectives.

References

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