Introduction To OSHA Safety 3433 Assignment 13

Introduction To Oshasafety 3433 Assignment 13 Typed Arial 12ptpe

Introduction to OSHA Safety 3433 –assignment #13 - Typed, arial 12pt. Personal Protective Equipment Exercise Due October 27, . List and describe the two primary means of protecting employees from workplace hazards prior to considering personal protective equipment (PPE). 2. What should be included in PPE training (list at least 4 requirements)? 3. List PPE that may be used to protect the eye, face, head, feet, hands, arms, bodies, and hearing. 4. Identify hazards that are lessened or eliminated by using the appropriate PPE for eye protection, hearing protection, foot and hand protection, face protection and body protection. Discussion should include goggles and safety glasses, face shields, hard hats, ear plugs and ear muffs, safety shoes, gloves, and various coveralls.

Paper For Above instruction

Occupational safety is paramount in ensuring that employees are protected from hazards that could result in injury or illness. Before implementing personal protective equipment (PPE), organizations should emphasize primary protective measures that establish a safe working environment. Two primary means of protecting employees from workplace hazards include engineering controls and administrative controls.

Engineering controls involve modifications to the workplace or equipment that aim to eliminate or reduce hazards at their source. Examples include installing guardrails, ventillation systems, machine guarding, or safety barriers. These controls are considered the most effective because they directly address the hazard and reduce the risk without relying on individual behavior. For example, machine guarding prevents accidental contact with moving parts, and ventilation systems remove airborne contaminants from the work environment.

Administrative controls, on the other hand, focus on changing how workers perform their tasks to mitigate risk. This includes implementing safety policies, work procedures, rotation of workers to limit exposure duration, signage indicating hazards, and training programs. Administrative controls are supplementary to engineering controls but essential in situations where hazard elimination isn’t feasible through physical modifications alone. For instance, scheduling noisy processes during times when fewer workers are present reduces exposure to harmful noise levels.

Effective PPE training is a critical component for safeguarding workers when hazards cannot be fully eliminated through engineering or administrative measures. PPE training should include at least four key requirements: understanding the proper selection of PPE, correct usage, maintenance and care of PPE, and limitations of PPE. Workers need to know how to properly fit and wear PPE to ensure maximum protection, recognize when PPE is damaged or no longer effective, and understand that PPE does not eliminate hazards but acts as a barrier.

Regarding types of PPE, protection varies according to specific hazards. Eye and face protection can include safety glasses, goggles, and face shields. Safety glasses with side shields protect against impact hazards, while goggles provide a tight seal against dust, chemical splashes, and UV exposure. Face shields are used for full-face coverage during welding, grinding, or chemical handling. Head protection is provided by hard hats designed to absorb impact from falling objects or contact with fixed objects.

Foot protection typically involves safety shoes or boots with protective toe caps (steel or composite), slip-resistant soles, and puncture-resistant layers. Hand and arm protections include gloves suited to chemical, mechanical, thermal, or electrical hazards. Gloves vary from latex or nitrile for chemical exposure, to cut-resistant or impact gloves for mechanical protection. Body protection may involve coveralls, aprons, or specialized clothing tailored for chemical, biological, or heat protection.

Hearing protection such as ear plugs and muffs are used to reduce noise exposure, especially in environments where noise levels exceed permissible limits. These devices diminish the risk of hearing loss due to prolonged exposure to loud machinery or processes. The appropriate eye, face, head, hand, foot, body, and hearing PPE effectively reduce hazards like impact, chemical splashes, electrical shocks, abrasions, burns, and noise-induced hearing loss.

In conclusion, implementing primary protective measures like engineering and administrative controls is essential in establishing a safe work environment. When hazards persist, PPE becomes a vital supplement. Ensuring proper training and appropriate PPE use significantly enhances worker safety and health across various industries.

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ppe/default.html
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2022). Safety and Health Topics: Personal Protective Equipment. https://www.osha.gov/personal-protective-equipment
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI). (2019). ANSI Z87.1-2015: Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and Face Protection Devices. ANSI.
• Gulden, T. (2018). Workplace Safety: How Engineering and Administrative Controls Protect Workers. Journal of Safety Research, 65, 45-53.
• Hansen, V. (2019). PPE Training Strategies for Construction Workers. Construction Safety Journal, 18(4), 12-19.
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2016). Hierarchy of Controls. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2020). Standard for Fire Prevention for Commercial Buildings. NFPA 1.
• Jha, A. K., & Choudhury, H. (2021). Personal Protective Equipment and Its Impact on Worker Safety. Safety Science, 135, 105093.
• Robinson, L., & Miller, P. (2022). Chemical Protective Clothing: Selection and Use. Journal of Chemical Health & Safety, 29(2), 10-15.
• Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI). (2019). Electrical PPE and Safe Practices. https://www.esfi.org/resource/electrical-safety-ppe