Jean Watson’s Theory Of Human Caring Is A Conceptual ✓ Solved
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is a conceptual
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is a conceptual thread in the USU College of Nursing’s curriculum framework. The purpose of this assignment is to offer students the opportunity to be exposed to Human Caring Science while providing students with the skills of critical appraisal of evidence. Students will select one nursing research article that focuses on a study that used Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring as a theoretical framework. Students should use as a guide, an appropriate Rapid Critical Appraisal Checklist found in Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2019; pp. ). The critiques are to be informal, although correct grammar, spelling, etc., are expected.
The critique should include a brief description of the study that was reviewed and should address elements of the study relevant to critique. Students will provide a written critique on a critical appraisal of the elements relevant to the nature of the research study such as type of study, design, quality of the study; and rationale, as well as implications for practice and further research and/or evaluation. The grade will be based on accuracy, level of content and structure of the document.
Examples of research articles incorporating Jean Watson’s theory in USU online library: Durgun Ozan, Y., & Okumus, H. (2017). Effects of nursing care based on Watson’s theory of human caring on anxiety, distress, and coping when infertility treatment fails: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 6(2), 95-109. Rossillao, K. (2018). Caritas education: Theory to practice...2018 National Teaching Institute research abstracts presented at the AACN National Teaching Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, May 21-24, 2018. American Journal of Critical Care, 27(3), e 14 - e15.
Expectations: Length: 4-5 pages (including title and reference pages) Format: Formal paper in APA 6th ed format Citations: If used (not required) cite references according to APA 7th ed. File name: Save the file with Student First Name_Last Name_Appraisal
Paper For Above Instructions
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is not only a pivotal framework in nursing practice but also a vital component of nursing education that emphasizes the importance of caring in the healing process (Watson, 2008). This paper aims to critically appraise a selected nursing research article that utilizes Watson’s theory as a theoretical framework. The article chosen for this critique is “Effects of nursing care based on Watson's theory of human caring on anxiety, distress, and coping when infertility treatment fails: A randomized controlled trial” by Durgun Ozan & Okumus (2017). This study investigates the impact of nursing care, grounded in Watson's principles, on patients undergoing infertility treatment.
Study Description
The study by Durgun Ozan and Okumus (2017) was a randomized controlled trial that aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring in alleviating anxiety and distress in patients facing infertility treatment failures. The researchers recruited a sample of participants who were experiencing such distress and randomly assigned them to either the intervention group, which received nursing care informed by Watson’s theory, or a control group receiving standard care. The intervention focused on elements such as presence, mutuality, and mindfulness aimed to foster an environment of caring.
Type of Study
This research can be classified as a quantitative study due to its randomized controlled trial design, which provides a robust method for examining causal relationships and quantifying the effects of interventions on measurable outcomes such as anxiety and distress levels (Polit & Beck, 2017). The randomized controlled nature of the study enhances its validity and reliability, allowing for a more generalized understanding of the efficacy of Watson’s theory in clinical practice.
Design and Quality of the Study
The study employed an experimental design, which is optimal for evaluating the effects of specific interventions (Burns & Grove, 2016). The authors implemented an effective protocol, including random assignment and control measures. The use of validated tools for measuring anxiety and distress, such as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), ensured the quality of the data collected (Spielberger, 1983). The researchers' adherence to ethical standards, including informed consent, contributed to the study's credibility.
Rationale for Critique
The rationale for this critique is to assess the appropriateness of Watson's theory within the context of the study, as well as the specific methodologies employed. The authors’ utilization of the Rapid Critical Appraisal Checklist serves as a guideline for ensuring that the study maintains a high level of rigor and transparency (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019). Importantly, evaluating the application of Watson’s theory in this research enhances the understanding of its practical implications for nursing.
Implications for Practice
The findings of the study suggest significant implications for nursing practice, particularly for those working with patients in high-stress situations, such as infertility treatments. Nurses who incorporate Watson's theory into their care approach may improve patients’ psychological outcomes, promoting overall well-being (Ben Natan et al., 2016). This alignment with current evidence-based practices reinforces the need for nurses to develop caring relationships with patients, enhancing the therapeutic process.
Further Research and Evaluation
While the study provides valuable insights, further research is essential to broaden the understanding of Watson's Theory of Human Caring in diverse clinical settings. Future studies could explore how various demographic factors influence the effectiveness of caring interventions based on Watson's theory. Additionally, qualitative research could provide deeper insights into patient experiences and perceptions of caregiver interactions grounded in caring science (McCaffrey et al., 2017).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the critique of the selected study provides an essential appraisal of the applicability of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring in nursing. The research demonstrates that nursing interventions centered on Watson's principles can effectively reduce anxiety and distress among patients undergoing infertility treatment. The study's rigorous design and methodology contribute to its validity and significance in shaping nursing practices. As the profession continues to evolve, embracing caring theories will remain paramount in fostering meaningful nurse-patient relationships and promoting healing.
References
- Ben Natan, M., Mahajna, M., & Mahajna, A. (2016). The influence of nurse caring behaviors on patient safety: An integrative review. Nursing Outlook, 64(5), 502-511.
- Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2016). The Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of Evidence. Elsevier.
- Durgun Ozan, Y., & Okumus, H. (2017). Effects of nursing care based on Watson’s theory of human caring on anxiety, distress, and coping when infertility treatment fails: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 6(2), 95-109.
- Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice. Wolters Kluwer.
- McCaffrey, R., McCarthy, M. & Bailey, C. (2017). The role of caring in enhancing the effectiveness of nursing in the acute care setting. Nurse Education in Practice, 25, 50-54.
- Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. Wolters Kluwer.
- Rossillao, K. (2018). Caritas education: Theory to practice...2018 National Teaching Institute research abstracts presented at the AACN National Teaching Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, May 21-24, 2018. American Journal of Critical Care, 27(3), e14-e15.
- Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. University Press of Colorado.
- Watson, J. (2012). Caring science as a foundational discipline for nursing. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(4), 348-349.