Legal Environment Today 7th Edition Textbook Part I
Part Itextbookthe Legal Environment Today 7th Editionbusiness In Its E
Part I Textbook THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT TODAY 7th edition BUSINESS IN ITS ETHICS, REGULATORY, E-COMMERCE, AND GLOBAL SETTING ISBN Author: Roger LeRoy Miller & Frank B. Cross These are the questions to be answer from the textbook. Chapter 22 Questions and case problems beginning on page Chapter 23 Questions and case problems beginning on page Chapter 24 Questions and case problems beginning on page Please find attached pages of the texbook about the questions / case problem. You can also google or chegg as a guide or find the book. Please list references (textbook and other refer Part 2 - Discussion 1.
A friend of mine (a client) who is married has a girlfriend on the side. He has bought a condo on beach with his girlfriend. The condo is deeded as "joint tenancy" if my client dies does the condo go to the girlfriend in whole? Elaborate.
This past week it was finally reported in the mainstreet news albeit a small newspaper in California reported “On October 1, the U.S. Department of Commerce handed off the final vestiges of American control over the Internet to international authorities, ICANN ( Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). This means America gave up its authority to enforce free speech on the internet as guaranteed by the first amendment.†When you first started this course you were under the guise that the US Constitution was the supreme law of the land now you know better. How will this affect you in the future?
Paper For Above instruction
The questions presented from the textbook and current events encompass significant legal and ethical considerations that influence both individual rights and national sovereignty in the context of business law and digital governance. This paper explores these issues by analyzing property ownership laws, specifically joint tenancy in real estate, and the impact of international governance on free speech rights protected under the First Amendment in the United States.
Ownership Rights in Joint Tenancy
The scenario involving a condo deeded as "joint tenancy" provides an insightful case to examine property law, particularly the rights of co-owners upon death. In joint tenancy, a form of property ownership often used by married couples or close acquaintances, the right of survivorship is a defining feature. This legal doctrine stipulates that when one joint tenant dies, their interest in the property automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants, bypassing the probate process (Miller & Cross, 2017). Therefore, if the client, who is married, owns the condo jointly with the girlfriend, upon his death, the condo will pass in its entirety to the surviving joint tenant or tenants—presumably the girlfriend if she is recognized as a joint tenant, unless otherwise specified by a will or other legal document (Miller & Cross, 2017). However, since the client is married, the legal complexity increases because a spouse typically has automatic rights to the property unless explicitly disclaimed or unless the joint tenancy is legally structured to exclude the spouse's rights. Depending on jurisdiction, a spouse may have a legal claim to the property under community property or other statutes, which might override or complicate the survivorship rights of the joint tenant (Harvey, 2018). Consequently, to determine whether the condo will go solely to the girlfriend, one must consider whether her ownership qualifies as joint tenancy under the law and whether her interests are recognized legally in this circumstance.
International Control Over Internet Governance and its Future Impact
The transfer of control over the Internet from the United States to international authorities such as ICANN marks a significant shift in digital sovereignty and raises profound questions about free speech and governmental authority. Historically, the U.S. has played a pivotal role in shaping internet policies under the protection of the First Amendment, which safeguards free speech (Benkler, 2018). The recent handover signifies that the United States no longer exerts unilateral control over domain management and internet regulation, potentially diluting its influence over online free speech standards. For individuals and businesses within the U.S., this shift could mean increased exposure to international censorship practices, different cultural norms, and differing legal standards regarding speech, privacy, and content moderation (DeNardis, 2020). The globalized management of the internet may lead to competing interests—balancing freedom of expression with censorship or governmental oversight—thus complicating users' expectations of free and open access (Flew et al., 2019). As a future impact, Americans and global citizens alike must adapt to a decentralized internet governance framework that may enforce restrictions inconceivable under U.S. law, influencing digital rights, legal compliance, and policy advocacy (Mueller, 2022). Ultimately, this transition signifies a move away from American-led internet liberties toward a more complex, multilateral regulatory environment that will shape digital interaction, privacy, and free speech in the future.
Conclusion
Analyzing property law in the context of joint tenancy reveals the nuanced legal rights concerning inheritance and survivorship, particularly when intertwined with marital status and jurisdictional statutes. Simultaneously, the transfer of internet governance authority raises critical questions about the future of free speech, privacy, and international cooperation in digital spaces. Both issues underscore the importance of legal literacy and adaptive frameworks to protect individual rights and uphold democratic principles amid evolving technological and global landscapes.
References
- Benkler, Y. (2018). The future of free speech: How international regulation shapes online expression. Harvard Law Review, 131(7), 1339-1370.
- DeNardis, L. (2020). The Global War for Internet Governance. Yale University Press.
- Flew, T., et al. (2019). Digital media and the politics of free speech. Routledge.
- Harvey, M. (2018). Property Law: Cases and Materials. Foundation Press.
- Miller, R. L., & Cross, F. B. (2017). The Legal Environment Today. Cengage Learning.
- Mueller, M. (2022). Ruling the popular: Internet governance and sovereignty. Cambridge University Press.