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Lesson Plan Template – Overview For a more detailed explanation, including examples, of each section within the Lesson Plan Template, please view the Lesson Plan Handbook. Content Area or Developmental Focus: Age/Grade of Children: Length of Lesson: Goal The goal is the purpose of the lesson. Objective The objective is what students will be able to know or do at the end of the lesson. Standards Included Standards are the knowledge or skills that students will be expected to demonstrate. Depending on the age of the children you are working with, you will choose the appropriate standard from the list below: Birth to Age 3: Developmental Milestones. Click HERE to locate a developmental milestone checklist that includes developmental standards. Ages 3 to 5: Early Learning Guidelines. Click HERE to locate the Early Learning Guidelines for your state. Head Start Framework: If you work in a Head Start program, please click HERE to choose a standard from the Head Start Early Learning Framework. K-3: Click HERE to locate the Kindergarten through 3rd grade standards for your state. Materials The materials section lists all items needed throughout a lesson. Introduction The introduction is how you will introduce the activity so your students are interested, engaged, and have the opportunity to think about any background knowledge/experience that they may have. Lesson Development The lesson development section includes the steps that you will take to teach the lesson including any modeling, direct instruction, centers, etc., that will be utilized. Sometimes this is also referred to as the “procedures” section of the lesson plan. Differentiation Often times you will have students that you will need to include modifications for when you are developing a lesson. In this section you will need to explain how you could modify your lesson to meet the needs of the different children you are working with. These modifications may apply to the lesson development section, the practice/check for understanding section, or both. Assessment (Practice/ Checking for Understanding) Students are given the opportunity to apply what they have learned in a formal or informal way. You will need to describe what you will do to assess student learning. It can be through guided practice and/or independent practice. Guided practice allows students to demonstrate their understanding of the material while the teacher is present and can provide needed assistance. Independent practice might be group work, projects, or homework. Closing Here the ECE teacher/provider reviews the highlights of the lesson and brings closure to the activity. References Center on Enhancing Early Learning Outcomes. (2014). State-By-State. Retrieved from . Education World. (2014). Standards by State. Retrieved from . Head Start. (2011). Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework. Retrieved from: . National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement. (2014). State/Territory Early Learning Guidelines. Retrieved from . The Early Childhood Direction Center. (2006). Developmental Checklists Birth to Five. Retrieved from Developed by Kristina Bodamer and Jennifer Zaur, Full-Time Faculty, College of Education, ECE/CD Department
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Effective lesson planning forms the backbone of quality early childhood education. It ensures structured, goal-oriented instruction tailored to the developmental stages and needs of young learners. The comprehensive lesson plan template described provides an organized framework for educators to create engaging and developmentally appropriate lessons that foster learning across various content areas and developmental focuses.
At its core, the lesson plan begins with defining the essential components: the content area or developmental focus, age or grade of children, and the length of the lesson. Clarifying the goal directs the lesson's purpose, whether it is to introduce a new concept, reinforce prior learning, or assess student understanding. The specific objective delineates what children should be able to do or know by the lesson’s conclusion, guiding both instruction and assessment.
Standards inclusion is critical in aligning lessons with developmental milestones, early learning guidelines, or state-specific benchmarks. For children aged birth to age three, developmental milestones serve as a framework to track growth areas such as motor skills, social-emotional development, and language. The early learning guidelines for ages three to five further specify skills children should acquire, emphasizing play-based, experiential learning. For K-3 learners, standards are often derived from state education departments, ensuring consistency and alignment with broader educational goals. When planning lessons, educators select standards that match the children’s developmental levels and content focus, reinforcing the importance of age-appropriate expectations.
Materials listing is vital for preparing a smooth lesson. Comprehensive identification of resources, manipulatives, and instructional tools helps in executing activities effectively. The introduction phase is crucial in capturing learners’ interest, activating prior knowledge, and setting the context for new learning. Engaging hooks and meaningful questioning promote curiosity and establish a positive learning environment.
The lesson development section involves detailed steps for delivering instruction, including modeling, direct teaching, and interactive centers or activities. This component is often viewed as the procedures segment, requiring clarity and coherence to enable seamless implementation. Differentiation strategies are integrated into lesson planning to accommodate diverse learners, ensuring equitable access to education. Modifications may involve altering activities, providing additional supports, or extending challenges based on individual student needs, thereby promoting inclusivity.
Assessment—or practices for checking understanding—is woven throughout the lesson to monitor progress and inform instruction. Teachers employ a mix of guided practice, where learners apply skills with teacher support, and independent practice, such as group work or projects. Accurate assessment ensures that learning objectives are being met and provides data for future instruction.
The closing phase summarizes lesson content, reinforces key concepts, and provides a sense of completion. It may include reflection, review, or sharing activities, aiding in reinforcement and transition to subsequent lessons. Concluding effectively supports retention and promotes student confidence.
Comprehensive lesson planning, attentive to developmental appropriateness and individual needs, enhances educational quality and learner outcomes. The outlined template acts as a critical tool empowering educators to design meaningful, well-organized lessons that foster holistic development. By systematically considering each component—from goals and standards to assessment and closure—early childhood educators can create engaging, effective learning experiences aligned with best practices and standards.
References
- Center on Enhancing Early Learning Outcomes. (2014). State-By-State. Retrieved from
- Education World. (2014). Standards by State. Retrieved from
- Head Start. (2011). Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework. Retrieved from
- National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement. (2014). State/Territory Early Learning Guidelines. Retrieved from
- The Early Childhood Direction Center. (2006). Developmental Checklists Birth to Five. Retrieved from
- National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2020). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs. NAEYC.
- National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER). (2022). The State of Preschool Yearbook. NIEER.
- Pianta, R. C., & Kraft-Sayre, M. (2019). Successful Kindergarten Transition: Your Guide to Connecting Children, Families, and Schools. Brookes Publishing.
- Rogoff, B. (2003). The Cultural Nature of Human Development. Oxford University Press.
- National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2022). Position Statement: Early Learning Standards. NAEYC.