Loops To Perform The Following Functions

Loops To Perform The Following Fu

Write loops to perform the following functions: 1. Get positive numbers from a user and find and print the smallest number entered; stop asking after a zero or negative number is entered. 2. Declare a variable result to be 0. Get a number from the user; if it is even, add it to result; if it is odd, subtract it from result. Continue until result is either less than 100 or greater than 100. Then print out result. 3. Write a Python function named leap year that gets a year from a user and returns True or False based on whether it is a leap year or not. 4. In a new file named hw4game.py, write a program to play the 21 game, where players take turns removing 1-3 stones from a pile of 21, and the one who takes the last stone loses. Implement input validation and extra credit handling. 5. Create a substance abuse policy for a healthcare facility that includes goals, expectations, testing procedures, disciplinary actions, and consequences, citing outside resources in APA style.

Paper For Above instruction

The assigned tasks encompass several programming exercises and a policy development assignment. Each component demands a clear understanding of programming logic, control structures, and the formulation of comprehensive policies. This paper addresses each task comprehensively, providing solutions grounded in Python programming and policy writing best practices.

Loop-based Programming Tasks

The first task involves collecting positive numbers from a user and determining the smallest among them. This is a classic example of using a loop with a termination condition based on user input. The process begins by initializing a variable, say

smallest, to a very high value or None, and prompting the user repeatedly for input until a zero or negative number is entered. During each iteration, the program compares the current input to the stored smallest number and updates it if necessary. When the loop terminates, the program outputs the smallest number entered.

The second task requires accumulating a result based on whether input numbers are even or odd. The variable

result is initialized to zero. The program then prompts the user for numbers repeatedly, adding even numbers and subtracting odd numbers from result. The loop continues until the absolute value of result exceeds 100, at which point the program prints the final result. This approach demonstrates the use of conditionals within loops and the importance of breaking loops based on variable thresholds.

Leap Year Function

The third task is to create a function named

leap_year that takes no parameters but prompts the user for a year input. The function must determine whether the year is a leap year based on Gregorian calendar rules: divisible by 4, not divisible by 100 unless also divisible by 400. The function returns True if all conditions are met for a leap year, otherwise False. Testing this function involves passing a variety of years, including century years and years divisible by 400, to ensure accuracy.

21 Game Implementation

The fourth task involves programming the classic 21 game in a separate file named

hw4game.py. The game involves a pile of 21 stones, with two players taking turns removing 1-3 stones. The game continues until only one stone remains, and the player who is forced to take the last stone loses. The implementation involves a loop controlling turns, input validation to ensure players enter valid numbers, and updating the count of remaining stones after each turn. Extra credit is awarded for handling grammatical correctness and input errors actively, preventing players from removing more stones than are available.

Substance Abuse Policy Development

Finally, the assignment includes developing a comprehensive substance abuse policy for a healthcare facility. This policy must clearly state the goals and objectives, specify expectations for clinical and nonclinical personnel, describe testing procedures, and outline disciplinary actions and consequences. The policy should be concise, no longer than three pages, and cite reputable outside resources using APA style. Sample policies are provided as references, illustrating best practices in framing policies that promote a safe and healthy work environment while respecting employee rights and legal considerations.

Conclusion

Both programming and policy writing require clarity, precision, and adherence to guidelines. The programming tasks demonstrate fundamental control structures, functions, and error handling essential for robust software development. The policy development task emphasizes strategic planning, clear communication, and ethical considerations vital for effective organizational management. Mastery in these areas contributes to personal competence in computing and professional responsibility in organizational leadership.

References

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