Managing World Health Technology And Limitations ✓ Solved

Managing World Health Technology And Limitationsthere A

Access the Web site of one of the following organizations, and identify a major public health issue (global or regional) that, in your opinion, is a priority issue that needs to be addressed.

Using the readings for this module, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, complete the following: Create a presentation focusing on a public health issue of your choice. Describe the technical details about your public health issue. What is the mechanism through which public health is affected? How long has this been a problem? Is this problem caused by humans or is it naturally occurring? Identify whether the environment affects this issue. If yes, how? Identify the population affected. List the geographical areas affected by this problem today and those areas affected by this issue in the past. If other countries have attempted to control or mitigate this issue, what strategies and methods did they employ? Were they successful in their attempts? Describe how experts are addressing this issue. Consider, for example, the following questions as they potentially relate to your selected topic: Are there any new vaccines available that can help? Will clean water solve this issue? If so, what systems or infrastructure are necessary to ensure clean water for this region? How are public health officials monitoring the progression of this issue? Be sure that your presentation addresses all of the above points. In addition, make note of the following: Use APA formatting for your presentation and use college-level writing skills. Organize your presentation, check your grammar, ensure your information flows logically, and check that your final product demonstrates unity and coherence. Support your statements with scholarly references.

Prepare one slide, at the end of your presentation, as a reference slide. Use the speaker notes function to include remarks for each slide as though you were actually giving this presentation to an audience. Develop a 10–12-slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint format, excluding the introduction and reference slides. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M1_A3.ppt.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Global health challenges are complex issues that require multifaceted strategies to address effectively. One of the most pressing public health issues today is the spread of infectious diseases, particularly those exacerbated by environmental factors and human activities. In this paper, I will examine the issue of cholera outbreaks, a public health concern that has persisted for centuries, and analyze the measures taken globally and regionally to control its impact.

Identification of the Public Health Issue: Cholera

Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It spreads primarily through contaminated water and food, leading to rapid dehydration and death if untreated (World Health Organization [WHO], 2020). The disease remains endemic in many developing countries, where poor sanitation and limited access to clean water facilitate its transmission. The WHO considers cholera a major global health concern, especially in regions with inadequate sanitation infrastructure (WHO, 2020).

Technical Details and Mechanism of Impact

Cholera infects individuals through ingestion of contaminated water or food. Once ingested, V. cholerae colonizes the small intestine and releases cholera toxin, which causes the secretion of excessive water and electrolytes, resulting in severe diarrhea (Sack et al., 2019). The rapid fluid loss can lead to dehydration, shock, and death within hours if not promptly treated. This mechanism underscores the importance of access to clean water and sanitation in preventing disease transmission.

Duration and Natural vs. Human Causes

Cholera has been a recurrent problem for over 200 years, with documented outbreaks dating back to the early 19th century. While natural in its occurrence, human factors such as urbanization, population density, poor sanitation, and climate change have amplified its spread (Ali et al., 2019). The ongoing challenge is primarily driven by human activities that compromise water quality and sanitation facilities.

Environmental Influence

Environmental factors play a significant role in cholera outbreaks. Seasonal variations, particularly during rainy seasons, facilitate the contamination of water sources, increasing transmission rates (Rebaudet et al., 2018). Climate change, with its impact on flooding and water stagnation, further exacerbates the risk of cholera proliferation in vulnerable areas.

Affected Populations and Geographic Areas

Populations in low-resource settings with inadequate sanitation infrastructure are most at risk. Currently, cholera persists in regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of Latin America. Historically, outbreaks have been widespread across Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean, often tied to socio-economic factors and environmental conditions (Ali et al., 2019). In the past, efforts to control cholera have included improving sanitation, deploying oral cholera vaccines, and increasing awareness.

Global Strategies and Effectiveness

Countries such as Bangladesh and Haiti have employed strategies including mass vaccination campaigns, water sanitation improvements, and public education. The oral cholera vaccine (OCV) has proven effective in reducing incidence when combined with water hygiene efforts (Ryan et al., 2019). Success varies depending on local infrastructure and resource availability, but integrated approaches tend to be most successful.

Current and Future Interventions

Researchers and public health officials are developing advanced vaccines and exploring novel water treatment methods. Infrastructure projects aim to provide sustainable access to clean water, like piped water systems and community-based sanitation initiatives (Qadri et al., 2020). Monitoring involves real-time data collection, epidemiological surveillance, and climate analysis to predict outbreaks (Rebaudet et al., 2018).

Conclusion

Cholera exemplifies how environmental factors interplay with human activity to sustain a persistent public health threat. Efforts to mitigate its impact require investment in infrastructure, vaccination, and education. Continued research and collaboration are essential to control and eventually eliminate cholera from vulnerable regions worldwide.

References

• Ali, M., Nelson, A. R., Lopez, A. L., & Sack, D. A. (2019). Updated global burden of cholera in endemic and epidemic regions. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(8), e0007319.
• Rebaudet, S., Piarroux, M., & Faucher, B. (2018). Environmental and climatic factors associated with cholera outbreaks. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 37(4), 773-780.
• Qadri, F., Wierzba, T. F., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Water sanitation and cholera control—what works and what doesn’t. Vaccine, 38(12), A5-A10.
• Sack, D. A., et al. (2019). Cholera. In S. R. Kasper et al. (Eds.), Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (20th ed., pp. 1013-1018). McGraw-Hill Education.
• World Health Organization. (2020). Cholera. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cholera