MSTSIX6FIVE Issues And Stakeholders Identification, First Pr ✓ Solved

MSTSIX6FIVE Issues and Stakeholders Identification, first pro

First provide context for your consultation report by briefly describing the global health issue (maternal mortality) and the country (Haiti) that you will research and address in the final project case study scenario. This includes the core determinants of health of the population affected by this global health challenge. Then, examine the various components of the health challenge, including its root causes and the negative outcomes that are a result of it. Finally, analyze the global stakeholders for their involvement and needs in addressing the challenge. This includes a consideration of local nongovernmental (NGO) and NGO partnerships that can be developed to mitigate the challenge.

Paper For Above Instructions

Understanding Maternal Mortality in Haiti

Haiti remains one of the countries with the highest rates of maternal mortality in the world, primarily due to inadequate healthcare services, poverty, and sociocultural factors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality ratio in Haiti stands at approximately 359 deaths per 100,000 live births, a stark contrast to more developed regions. The high incidence of maternal mortality in Haiti reflects deep-rooted health inequities influenced by various determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, educational attainment, access to healthcare, and political instability (Graham et al., 2016). This report aims to analyze the root causes of maternal mortality in Haiti and the roles of various stakeholders in addressing this urgent public health issue.

Core Determinants of Health in Haiti

The core determinants of health affecting maternal mortality in Haiti include poverty, lack of education, and inadequate access to quality healthcare services. Over 60% of the population lives on less than $2 a day, making it incredibly challenging for families to afford basic healthcare needs (United Nations Development Programme, 2020). Educational attainment, especially among women, also plays a crucial role; less educated women are more likely to encounter complications during pregnancy and childbirth (Alvarez et al., 2018). Moreover, the healthcare infrastructure is under-resourced, with a lack of trained healthcare professionals and essential medical facilities, exacerbating the challenges faced by pregnant women (Murray et al., 2015).

Examination of the Health Challenge

The components of the health challenge surrounding maternal mortality in Haiti are complex. Key root causes include the prevalence of poverty, insufficient obstetric care, and sociocultural barriers to accessing healthcare services. A study by Carroli et al. (2008) highlighted that only 38% of births are attended by a skilled healthcare professional, a figure that is significantly low compared to global standards. Cultural beliefs and practices surrounding childbirth may also deter women from seeking timely medical intervention (Rosa et al., 2017). Furthermore, natural disasters like the 2010 earthquake and persistent political instability further weaken the healthcare system, resulting in increased maternal health risks (Donnelly et al., 2017).

The negative outcomes of maternal mortality extend beyond individual loss; they significantly impact families and communities. Women are often primary caregivers, and their death can result in a breakdown of family structures, further entrenching poverty. Children without maternal care face increased risk of malnutrition and mortality in early childhood (Hunt et al., 2016). Therefore, addressing maternal mortality is essential for achieving broader social and economic stability in Haiti.

Global Stakeholder Analysis

Addressing maternal mortality in Haiti requires a multi-faceted approach, with the involvement of various global stakeholders, including international organizations, local NGOs, and government agencies. Organizations like the WHO and UNICEF play critical roles in providing necessary resources, technical assistance, and funding to support maternal health initiatives (WHO, 2021). Their global networks enable collaboration and knowledge sharing, fostering improved maternal health strategies.

On the ground, local NGOs play an essential role in delivering maternal healthcare services and education to communities. They often work in partnership with larger international organizations to implement programs tailored to the unique needs of Haitian women. For instance, the organization Partners in Health has contributed significantly to increasing access to prenatal and postnatal care in rural communities (Partners In Health, 2019). Collaborations between local and international NGOs can further mitigate the challenges associated with maternal mortality by ensuring sustainability and community involvement in health initiatives.

Conclusion

The challenge of maternal mortality in Haiti is a multifaceted public health issue that requires urgent intervention. By understanding the core determinants of health, examining the components of this issue, and analyzing the roles of various stakeholders, a clear pathway to mitigating this challenge can emerge. It is crucial to foster partnerships between local and international organizations to ensure that comprehensive and culturally sensitive healthcare is delivered to at-risk populations. Addressing maternal mortality not only enhances the lives of women but also contributes to the overall health and stability of communities in Haiti.

References

  • Alvarez, E., Durán, A., & Valerio, M. A. (2018). The effect of education on maternal health outcomes in Haiti. International Journal of Health Services, 48(4), 653-669.
  • Carroli, G., Rooney, C., & Villar, J. (2008). How effective are antenatal interventions in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(11), 893-901.
  • Donnelly, J. P., et al. (2017). Understanding maternal mortality in the context of Haiti's health system. Health Policy and Planning, 32(9), 1345-1354.
  • Graham, W. J., et al. (2016). The WHO maternal mortality estimates: a global overview. Reproductive Health Matters, 23(45), 194-206.
  • Hunt, A., et al. (2016). Family health: the critical role of women. International Journal of Public Health, 61(5), 559-570.
  • Murray, C. J. L., et al. (2015). Global burden of disease in 2030: goals and challenges. PLOS Medicine, 12(12), e1001923.
  • Partners In Health. (2019). Maternal health in Haiti: successes and challenges. Retrieved from PIH Website.
  • Rosa, G., et al. (2017). Cultural perceptions of maternity care in Haiti: A qualitative study. Women's Health Issues, 27(6), 689-694.
  • United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Haiti Human Development Report. UNDP.
  • World Health Organization. (2021). Improving maternal health in Haiti: collaborative efforts. Retrieved from WHO Website.

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