MT499 Unit 1 Discussion Script: Mackhi Imack My Best Friend

Mt499unit1discussionscriptmackhiimmackmybestfriend

MT499 – Unit 1 Discussion Script Mack: “Hi, I’m Mack. My best friend Peter Charles (aka: PC) and I have been best friends for 10 years. Both of us have an extensive background in computers. For years, our friends and family have encouraged us to go into business for ourselves as computer technicians. One day over coffee, we decide to take action and start our own company.

We spend about 2 hours discussing all our needs and then develop an estimate of how much it would cost to get our company started. “Mack: “PC and I approach my father with our business proposal. We inform him that we have decided to start a company that will service the Greater Northern Virginia area. Our niche market will be owners of home based businesses who do not have their own technical support team. We estimated that we would need $25,000.00 in startup capital.

The following is a breakdown of our estimate:” Mack: “My father is so impressed that he offers us a $25,000 business loan over 48 months at an interest rate of 8%!” Mack: “The business model is simple. I will take the calls and dispatch Peter to service the clients. Our marketing plan is word of mouth referrals, a website, and a moderate email campaign. We contacted local companies offering similar services to determine our pricing. In an effort to gain business, we structured our pricing at a very competitive 20% lower than the closest competition and major electronic chains (Best Buy, Circuit City, Comp USA etc).

The first two weeks of business was fairly slow, averaging only 2 calls per day. However, things started to pick up in week three. By week six, the calls for service began to increase to over 20 calls a day for service. Due to our niche in the market, these customers are small business owners who cannot afford downtime in their business. “Mack “What was originally designed to be a Monday–Friday 8 to 5 operation, turned into a 24/7 business, and neither PC nor I could support the number of calls, or email requests for service.

The customers we did respond to received average to below average service due to the physical demands placed on us. Although the company, Computers 2 U produced a profit in the second, third and fourth month of operations, we had to close shop after only 6 months in business. What critical errors do you see in the initial planning phase of our company? What economic factors do you think should have been factored into our plan? What operational improvements would you have suggested during the planning phase? What are the main factors that contributed to the failure of this company in your opinion?

Paper For Above instruction

The narrative presented by Mack provides a detailed account of the entrepreneurial journey undertaken by two friends, highlighting the initial planning, execution, and eventual failure of their small business. Analyzing their experience offers valuable lessons on the importance of comprehensive planning, understanding market dynamics, operational capacity, and financial management. This essay critically examines the errors in initial planning, relevant economic factors, operational inefficiencies, and the key reasons behind the company's failure.

Critical Errors in Initial Planning

One of the most apparent critical errors was an overestimation of operational capacity and a failure to anticipate the demand fluctuations. Mack and PC’s plan initially envisioned a standard business operation running from Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM. However, the reality of servicing their niche market—small business owners who could not afford downtime—necessitated 24/7 support. This mismatch between projected and actual operational needs indicates a significant oversight in capacity planning.

Another flaw was their financial planning, particularly underestimating the costs associated with scaling operations quickly. The initial estimate of $25,000, while sufficient for startup costs, did not factor in the expenses related to rapid growth, such as increased labor, overtime, and potentially decreased service quality. Moreover, relying solely on word of mouth, a website, and email campaigns as marketing strategies did not provide a comprehensive market penetration plan, potentially limiting growth and revenue streams.

Economic Factors to Consider

Several economic factors should have been integrated into their business plan. Firstly, market demand variability needed to be better analyzed. In the planning stage, Mack and PC assumed a steady increase in calls, but market research could have provided insight into typical growth patterns in similar businesses. The overall economic conditions of the Northern Virginia region, including the health of small businesses and economic downturns, could significantly impact demand for IT support services.

Interest rates also played a significant role in financing. While they secured an 8% loan, fluctuations in interest rates could influence financial sustainability, especially with rapid growth leading to increased borrowing costs. Additionally, inflation rates could affect operational expenses, such as equipment costs, wages, and marketing efforts, necessitating contingency strategies within the financial plan.

Suggested Operational Improvements

Operationally, the company lacked scalability in their support structure. A more effective plan would have included hiring additional technicians or forming a partnership with other technicians to handle increased calls. Implementing a tiered support system or an appointment-based model might have balanced demand with capacity, maintaining service quality.

Furthermore, leveraging technology such as remote support tools and ticketing systems could have streamlined operations, enabling the dispatch team to handle higher volumes efficiently. Investing in customer relationship management (CRM) software would have also helped in managing customer information and service history, leading to improved customer relations and retention.

Factors Contributing to Failure

Several main factors played a role in the failure of this startup. Primarily, the inability to scale operations to meet demand is a critical issue. The sudden spike in calls over six weeks overwhelmed their support capacity, resulting in subpar service and customer dissatisfaction. Poor planning for operational growth meant the business could not sustain the rapid increase in workload.

Financial miscalculations, particularly underestimating ongoing operational costs and over-reliance on limited marketing channels, also contributed. The dependence on word-of-mouth and a basic website did not generate enough leads or diversify revenue sources, making the company vulnerable to fluctuations in demand.

Additionally, the lack of strategic planning around staffing, time management, and service delivery models resulted in burnout and declining service quality, ultimately leading to closure after only six months. A more holistic approach to planning, including contingency measures for rapid growth and financial buffers, could have improved their chances of success.

Conclusion

The experience of Mack and PC underscores the importance of detailed, realistic planning in entrepreneurial ventures. Recognizing capacity constraints, incorporating economic factors, devising scalable operational strategies, and diversifying marketing efforts are critical components of sustainable business planning. Their failure serves as a pertinent case study on the dangers of underestimating operational and financial complexities that accompany rapid growth in a competitive market.

References

  • Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurship. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Scarborough, N. M. (2018). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. Pearson.
  • Baum, J. R., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 587-598.
  • Ries, E. (2011). The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. Crown Business.
  • Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93.
  • Das, S., & Teng, B. S. (2000). A resource-based theory of strategic alliances. Journal of Management, 26(1), 31-61.
  • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
  • Walker, R., & Brown, A. (2014). Merchant entrepreneurs and business failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 20(6), 539-555.
  • Kuratko, D. F., & Hodgetts, R. M. (2004). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning.
  • Chandra, Y., Styles, C., & Wilkinson, I. (2012). Conceptualising entrepreneur–business–environment nexus. Journal of Business Research, 65(2), 196-204.