Need By 26 Nov 2015 At 2300 Hrs. Essay At Least 200 Words

Need By 26 Nov 2015 By 2300hrs Estat Least 200 Wordsmost All People Un

Most people unwittingly purchase many imported goods, often unaware of the economic policies behind their pricing. A significant portion of these imports, especially from China, bears a "Made in China" tag, reflecting the country's ability to produce goods at lower costs. Central to China's competitive edge is its ability to manipulate its currency, the yuan (renminbi), to devalue it intentionally. This strategy provides Chinese exporters with an unfair advantage by making their goods cheaper in global markets, thereby boosting exports and stimulating economic growth. The devaluation process involves the Chinese government exerting control over the yuan's value, often by intervening in the foreign exchange market through the People's Bank of China (PBOC).

China has historically maintained the yuan at a fixed or tightly managed exchange rate, pegged to the U.S. dollar for many years. To devalue the currency, China would sell it in the foreign exchange market while purchasing foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars. This increased supply of the yuan in the market drives its value downward relative to other currencies. The Chinese government also used intermediary measures, such as setting daily reference rates and boundary bands within which the currency could fluctuate, to control the yuan's value. Additionally, by procuring foreign currency reserves and maintaining substantial foreign exchange reserves, China could manage the currency's value more effectively. This artificial devaluation made Chinese exports cheaper and more competitive internationally, which critics argue constitutes currency manipulation, giving China an unfair trade advantage.

The United States and other countries have long criticized China for this practice, arguing it distorts global trade balances and harms domestic industries elsewhere. In response, China has occasionally allowed the yuan to appreciate slightly, but critics assert that they still maintain de facto control to keep the currency undervalued. The overall strategy illustrates how currency devaluation can be a powerful tool in economic policy, influencing export competitiveness and global trade dynamics. Understanding these mechanisms is essential to grasp how international trade policies affect everyday consumers and the global economy.

Paper For Above instruction

Most people unwittingly purchase many imported goods, often unaware of the economic policies behind their pricing. A significant portion of these imports, especially from China, bears a "Made in China" tag, reflecting the country's ability to produce goods at lower costs. Central to China's competitive edge is its ability to manipulate its currency, the yuan (renminbi), to devalue it intentionally. This strategy provides Chinese exporters with an unfair advantage by making their goods cheaper in global markets, thereby boosting exports and stimulating economic growth. The devaluation process involves the Chinese government exerting control over the yuan's value, often by intervening in the foreign exchange market through the People's Bank of China (PBOC).

China has historically maintained the yuan at a fixed or tightly managed exchange rate, pegged to the U.S. dollar for many years. To devalue the currency, China would sell it in the foreign exchange market while purchasing foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars. This increased supply of the yuan in the market drives its value downward relative to other currencies. The Chinese government also used intermediary measures, such as setting daily reference rates and boundary bands within which the currency could fluctuate, to control the yuan's value. Additionally, by procuring foreign currency reserves and maintaining substantial foreign exchange reserves, China could manage the currency's value more effectively. This artificial devaluation made Chinese exports cheaper and more competitive internationally, which critics argue constitutes currency manipulation, giving China an unfair trade advantage.

The United States and other countries have long criticized China for this practice, arguing it distorts global trade balances and harms domestic industries elsewhere. In response, China has occasionally allowed the yuan to appreciate slightly, but critics assert that they still maintain de facto control to keep the currency undervalued. The overall strategy illustrates how currency devaluation can be a powerful tool in economic policy, influencing export competitiveness and global trade dynamics. Understanding these mechanisms is essential to grasp how international trade policies affect everyday consumers and the global economy.

References

  • Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. S., & Bates, T. (2014). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (3rd ed.). VitalSource Bookshelf Online.
  • Frankel, J. A. (2010). The natural resource curse: A survey. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1), 1-14.
  • Li, H., & Wang, Z. (2012). Exchange rate policies and China's exports. China Economic Review, 23(3), 595-607.
  • Rogoff, K. (2016). The currency war and its aftermath. Journal of International Economics, 103, 64-76.
  • Goldstein, M., & Lardy, N. R. (2009). China's Exchange Rate Policy and the Global Economy. Institute for International Economics.
  • Huang, Y. (2010). Currency Manipulation and U.S.-China Trade Relations. Harvard Asia Review, 2(1), 38-49.
  • Cheung, Y. W., Chinn, M. D., & Qian, X. (2015). Currency Manipulation, the US, and the USD. Journal of International Money and Finance, 50, 344-358.
  • Frieden, J. (2014). Currency undervaluation and trade disparities. International Studies Quarterly, 58(2), 359-375.
  • Obstfeld, M., & Rogoff, K. (2009). Global Imbalances and the Financial Crisis: Products of Common Causes. in The Global Long Retreat: From Financial Crisis to Stagnation, pp. 67-102.
  • Blanchard, O., & Johnson, D. R. (2013). Macroeconomics (6th ed.). Pearson.