Package TheMovieImport JavaTextPublic Class MovieTester Publ
Package Themovieimport Javatextpublic Class Movietester Public S
The provided code contains a Java program that demonstrates a simple implementation of a Movie class, including attributes, constructors, getter and setter methods, and functions to calculate average monthly sales and profit. The code also incorporates a MovieTester class to create an instance of Movie, display its attributes, and perform calculations related to sales and profit. Additionally, there are sections of unrelated project management documentation concerning a District 4 Warehouse Move project, which are not relevant to the core programming task. The core assignment is to analyze, understand, and improve the Movie class and its usage as demonstrated in the MovieTester class, focusing on proper coding practices, clarity, and correctness.
Paper For Above instruction
The Java classes presented depict a foundational example of object-oriented programming through the implementation of a Movie class and its tester. While functional at a basic level, there are several areas where the code can be refined for better clarity, maintainability, and correctness, especially considering best practices in Java development.
The Movie class defines four primary attributes: name, duration, hero, and genre. It provides a constructor to initialize these properties, along with getter and setter methods that facilitate encapsulation. This standard structure supports object-oriented principles by keeping data private and exposing controlled access via methods. The implementation also includes methods to compute average monthly sales and profit, and a descriptive method to summarize the movie's details.
In the MovieTester class, an instance of Movie is created with specific attributes, and various details are printed out. The use of NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance() addresses locale-specific currency formatting, which enhances readability of monetary values. However, certain issues in the code hinder its correctness and could provoke runtime errors or logical ambiguities.
A notable problem is the uninitialized or incorrectly referenced variables during profit calculation. In the code, the line double Profit = m1.profit(,); lacks arguments, which would result in a compilation error. This indicates a misunderstanding or typographical omission. The correct approach would involve passing specific income and expense values—likely obtained from data or calculations—such as m1.profit(income, expenses). For demonstrating purposes, fixed sample values or variables should be used, for example, double profitAmount = m1.profit(5000000, 3789335);.
Furthermore, the code's output formatting for monetary values is appropriate, but the methodology for calculating profit needs clarification regarding the source of income and expenses. In a real-world scenario, these figures would be derived from actual data, perhaps stored as class attributes, or passed as parameters based on a business logic context.
Additionally, the code could benefit from improvements such as defining constants for the currency locale, adding validation in setter methods to prevent invalid data entries, and including comments to elucidate each section's purpose. For instance, the averageMonthlySales method assumes a 30-day month; if precision is necessary, considering variations in month length or providing a more flexible approach might be prudent.
On the display side, the Movie class's tellAboutSelf method constructs a string with newline characters. This provides clear multi-line output, aligning with typical formatting standards. However, incorporating StringBuilder instead of string concatenation could improve performance, especially if the method were more complex.
In terms of development practices, the code should incorporate proper naming conventions—variables and methods should follow camelCase, and constants should be uppercase with underscores. For example, renaming m1 to movie enhances readability. Comments mentioning the purpose of methods and significant code blocks would assist other developers in understanding the logic.
From a design perspective, enhancing encapsulation by making attributes immutable after construction could be beneficial. For example, if the movie details are not meant to change after creation, omitting setters would improve object integrity. Conversely, if modifications are necessary, setters should include validation.
Error handling is absent; incorporating exception handling for potential issues—such as invalid data or formatting errors—would fortify the robustness of the code. For example, verifying that the duration string conforms to a specific pattern or that sales figures are non-negative.
In extending this program, one might incorporate additional features such as storing multiple movies in a list, calculating aggregate statistics, or reading data from external sources (e.g., files, databases). Applying principles of clean code and design patterns would facilitate scalability and maintainability.
In conclusion, the provided code offers a basic illustration of object-oriented programming principles in Java but requires improvements for practical, reliable use. Emphasizing proper data handling, input validation, meaningful variable naming, and code documentation will enhance its effectiveness. Applying these refinements aligns with best practices in software development, ultimately producing clearer, more robust, and maintainable code.
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