Part Two: Short Answer 4 Out Of 5 10 Pts Each For The Terms ✓ Solved

Part Two: Short Answer 4 Out Of 5 10 Pts Eachfor The Terms Below Yo

For each of the following terms, provide a definition based on lecture content and include a specific example from one of the works studied.

Terms:

• Detective Fiction
• Charles Darwin
• Locked Room Mystery
• Victorian Era
• Evolutionary Psychology

For the quotation identification section, choose four quotes and do the following for each:

1. Identify the work and author.
2. Discuss a theme of the work illustrated in the quote.
3. Relate the quote to the time period in which it was written.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Detective Fiction

Detective fiction is a genre involving a mysterious crime or puzzle that is typically solved through the investigative efforts of a detective. This genre emphasizes logical reasoning, clue gathering, and deduction. A classic example is Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories, particularly "The Adventure of the Speckled Band," which features Holmes solving a complex murder case through careful observation and deduction (Conan Doyle, 1892).

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin was a 19th-century naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biological sciences. His landmark work, On the Origin of Species (1859), argued that species evolve over time through a process of adaptation and survival of the fittest—challenging traditional views of fixed species and divine creation. Darwin’s ideas influenced many disciplines and sparked scientific and philosophical debates of his era.

Locked Room Mystery

A locked room mystery is a subgenre of detective fiction featuring a crime—usually murder—that occurs in a seemingly impossible situation where the victim is trapped or killed in a sealed environment. An example is Edgar Allan Poe’s The Murders in the Rue Morgue, where the seemingly impossible crime is solved by C. Auguste Dupin, emphasizing logical deduction to uncover the perpetrator (Poe, 1841).

Victorian Era

The Victorian Era refers to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901, characterized by industrial progress, social reform, and a strict moral code. Literature of this time often explored themes of morality and social class, as seen in Charles Dickens's novels like Great Expectations, which critique social injustices and reflect the values of Victorian society (Dickens, 1861).

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology studies how evolutionary principles such as natural selection influence human cognition and behavior. It argues that many psychological traits and behaviors have adaptations dating back to prehistoric times. For example, the tendency to form social bonds and cooperate may have evolved to enhance survival, as discussed in Leda Cosmides and John Tooby’s research (Cosmides & Tooby, 1992).

Quotation Identification

Quote 1

“Fancy his having the insolence to confound me with the official detective force!” — The Sign of Four by Arthur Conan Doyle. This quote illustrates Holmes’s confidence and reputation as a detective known for his skillful deductions. It reflects the Victorian admiration for individual genius and rationality that underpins detective fiction's appeal during that time period.

Quote 2

“The evil side of my nature, to which I now transferred the stamping efficiency, was less developed than the good which I had just deposed.” — The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. This quote explores the duality of human nature, a central theme of the novella, reflecting Victorian-era concerns about morality and the hidden dark sides of society and individuals.

Quote 3

“London was startled by a crime of singular ferocity and rendered all the more notable by the high position of the victim.” — The Sign of Four by Arthur Conan Doyle. This quote demonstrates London's Victorian fascination with crime and social order, emphasizing the shock of violent crimes involving prominent figures, which captured the public’s imagination (Doyle, 1890).

Quote 4

“The family was at one time among the richest in England, and the estates extended over the borders into Berkshire in the north, and Hampshire in the west.” — from a Victorian-era novel, possibly Bleak House by Charles Dickens. This descriptive passage highlights Victorian aristocratic wealth and landownership, illustrating the class distinctions and social stratification central to Victorian society.

References

• Conan Doyle, A. (1892). The Adventure of the Speckled Band.
• Poe, E. A. (1841). The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
• Dickens, C. (1861). Great Expectations.
• Stevenson, R. L. (1886). The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
• Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992). Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In J. H. Barkley (Ed.), The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture.
• Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species.
• Johnson, P. (2014). Victorian Britain: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press.
• Levi, G. (2012). Crime and the Victorian Mind. Yale University Press.
• Rosenberg, A. (2006). Darwinian Neglect? On the History of Evolutionary Psychology. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences.
• Williams, G. C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection. Princeton University Press.