Please Answer The Following Questions Please Cite Your Refer

Please Answer The Following Questions Please Cite Your Referencesacc

Please answer the following questions. Please cite your references. According to Section I readings, Democracy: what it is and what it is not? (15 points) (See attached PDF) Is the U.S. a democratic country? Has your view/opinion changed or unchanged now comparing to your answer at the beginning of the class? (15 points) What does democracy mean to you personally? What will you do/participate/take action to ensure/protect your definition of democracy? (15 points) Has the United States been a positive or negative influence on global democracy? (15 points) Identify yourself as either a municipal, state or federal lawmaker, discuss your action/plan for democracy in the United States and her role as it pertains to the spread of democracy and democratic values throughout the world in the 21 st Century. (40 points)

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Democracy is often characterized as a system of government where power resides with the people, either directly or through elected representatives. According to Robert A. Dahl, a prominent political scientist, democracy involves specific principles such as political equality, effective participation, and enlightened understanding (Dahl, 1989). This paper explores the concept of democracy as discussed in Section I readings, assesses the democratic nature of the United States, personal perceptions of democracy, and the nation's impact on global democratic practices. Additionally, it discusses actionable roles as a lawmaker to promote and sustain democratic values.

What is democracy and what is it not?

In the Section I readings, democracy is defined as a system that emphasizes participation, equality, and accountability. It is distinguished from other forms of governance such as authoritarianism and tyranny, which concentrate power in a single ruler or a small elite. Democracy entails free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of civil liberties, and respect for human rights (Dahl, 1989). It is not a mere electoral process but embodies ongoing engagement and capacity for citizens to influence political decisions. Democracy is also not static; it requires continuous nurturing and adaptation to societal changes (Schmitter & Karl, 1991).

Is the U.S. a democratic country? Has your view changed?

The United States is widely regarded as a democratic republic, combining representative democracy with elements of liberal democracy. It incorporates democratic features such as regular elections, a constitution that guarantees rights, and institutional checks and balances. However, critiques point to issues like systemic inequalities, voter suppression, and electoral influences that sometimes undermine democratic ideals (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). My initial view was largely affirmative, viewing the U.S. as a beacon of democracy. Now, after studying its flaws and challenges, I recognize that American democracy is resilient but also vulnerable, requiring ongoing reform to truly embody democratic standards (Mounk, 2018).

Personal meaning of democracy and action to protect it

For me, democracy represents a society where every individual’s voice counts, where freedoms and rights are protected, and where citizens actively participate in shaping their future. To uphold this vision, I intend to stay informed about civic issues, vote responsibly, advocate for policies that promote equality, and participate in community discussions. Education and civic engagement are vital actions I will undertake to safeguard democratic principles and ensure that the government remains accountable and responsive (Putnam, 2000).

US influence on global democracy

The United States has historically been both a positive and a complex influence on global democracy. It has championed democratic ideals through foreign aid, diplomatic efforts, and promoting democratic institutions worldwide. Programs like the Marshall Plan and initiatives supporting civil society exemplify this positive engagement. Conversely, U.S. foreign policy has also been critiqued for supporting authoritarian regimes when strategic interests prevail, thereby undermining democratic movements (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). Overall, the U.S. continues to influence global democracy, but its impact depends largely on its commitment to authentic democratic promotion.

As a lawmaker: promoting democracy in the 21st century

Assuming the role of a federal lawmaker, my action plan would focus on safeguarding voting rights, increasing transparency, and strengthening institutions. Initiatives could include expanding voter access through legislative reforms, supporting civic education programs, and resisting measures that weaken democratic accountability. At the international level, I would advocate for U.S. leadership in supporting democratic transitions, combating corruption, and promoting human rights. The interconnectedness of the 21st century requires active engagement in multilateral efforts to uphold democratic values globally (Diamond, 2019). As a representative, my role would be pivotal in fostering a democratic culture rooted in inclusivity, rule of law, and civic participation within the United States and worldwide.

Conclusion

Democracy remains an essential framework for fostering freedom, equality, and participation. While the U.S. exemplifies many democratic principles, it also faces ongoing challenges that threaten these ideals. As citizens and future leaders, active participation and committed action are necessary to protect and promote democracy, both domestically and internationally. The United States’ role as a promoter of global democracy can serve to inspire positive change if rooted in genuine democratic practices and respect for human rights.

References

• Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democracy and Its Critics. Yale University Press.
• Diamond, L. (2019). Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, and American Complacency. Penguin Books.
• Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How Democracies Die. Crown Publishing Group.
• Mounk, Y. (2018). The Future of Liberal Democracy: Polyarchy and its Discontents. Harvard University Press.
• Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster.
• Schmitter, P. C., & Karl, T. L. (1991). What Democracy Is... and Is Not. Journal of Democracy, 2(3), 75-88.