Please Answer The Following Questions With At Least 2 026894

Please Answer The Following Questions With At Least 2 Paragraphs For E

Please answer the following questions with at least 2 paragraphs for each bulleted question.

Information Management and Software Development · According to your point of view, which of the defined criteria of measurement is considered as most important for evaluation and monitoring of information systems? How does computer-aided software engineering (CASE) aid in analyzing and evaluating characteristics of a project? · Discuss how IT is impacting the business processes and applications of e-Business? How does the system development life cycle (SDLC) assist in accomplishing essential tasks and objectives of an organization? Audit Role and Development of Application Controls · Do you think that criteria should be developed for the decision of buying audit and control of packages and services? Why or why not? Among the different factors for feasibility success, which do you consider to be the most important and why? · How is the auditing of application system carried out? What are the four (4) most important specific functions of configuration management and why are they important?

Paper For Above instruction

Evaluation and Monitoring of Information Systems

Among various criteria used to evaluate and monitor information systems, the most critical is accuracy. Accuracy ensures that data processed by the system is correct and reliable, which is fundamental for decision-making, reporting, and strategic planning. An information system must produce precise outputs to facilitate effective management and operational control. Accuracy feeds into other evaluation aspects such as system reliability and user satisfaction; if data errors occur frequently, the system's overall effectiveness is compromised. Therefore, continuous evaluation of data accuracy through audits and validation procedures is essential for maintaining the integrity of information systems.

Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools significantly aid in analyzing and evaluating project characteristics. These tools support various activities such as requirements analysis, system modeling, and design documentation, which streamline the development process. CASE tools also facilitate early detection of errors, inconsistencies, and design flaws through automated analyses, reducing costly revisions later in the project cycle. By providing visualization of complex system architectures and offering documentation support, CASE improves communication among stakeholders and enhances the overall quality of the project. Consequently, organizations can better evaluate project progress, identify risks, and ensure compliance with specified standards.

The Impact of IT on e-Business Processes

Information Technology has profoundly transformed e-Business by automating and optimizing core business processes. IT enables real-time transactional processing, improved supply chain management, and personalized customer interactions, all of which enhance operational efficiency. E-business applications like online storefronts, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) platforms facilitate seamless integration between various functions, reducing cycle times and improving responsiveness. Furthermore, IT-driven analytics allow businesses to make data-informed decisions, anticipate market trends, and adapt swiftly to changing customer demands.

The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) provides a structured framework for developing, maintaining, and enhancing information systems aligned with organizational goals. SDLC phases—such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance—ensure thorough evaluation and meticulous documentation at each stage. This systematic approach helps organizations manage risks, control costs, and deliver high-quality systems on time. By establishing clear milestones and deliverables, SDLC also supports better communication among stakeholders and facilitates effective resource allocation, ultimately contributing to organizational success.

Criteria for Purchasing Audit and Control Packages

Developing criteria for deciding on audit and control packages is vital because it ensures that organizations select solutions that meet their specific needs and compliance requirements. Well-defined criteria provide a structured decision-making process, reducing the likelihood of choosing inadequate or inefficient systems. Factors such as system compatibility, scalability, security features, vendor reputation, and ease of integration should be considered carefully. Establishing standards and benchmarks allows organizations to objectively evaluate options and make informed choices that align with their strategic goals and risk management policies.

Among the factors influencing feasibility success, user acceptance is arguably the most important. If end-users do not accept or feel comfortable with the system, even the most technically sound solution can fail in practice. User acceptance influences system utilization, productivity, and the overall return on investment. Therefore, involving users in the design process and providing adequate training are crucial steps for ensuring successful implementation. High user acceptance typically correlates with smoother adoption, increased efficiency, and greater long-term value realization from the system.

Auditing Application Systems and Configuration Management

The auditing of application systems involves systematic evaluation of controls, security measures, and data integrity within the system. Auditors examine access controls, transaction logs, system configurations, and compliance with established policies to identify vulnerabilities, inconsistencies, or unauthorized activities. They also verify that the system aligns with organizational objectives and regulatory requirements. audits typically include vulnerability assessments, risk analyses, and testing of controls to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Configuration management encompasses crucial functions such as identification, change control, configuration status accounting, and auditing. First, identification involves documenting the baseline configuration of hardware and software components. Change control ensures that alterations are authorized, tested, and documented before implementation, preventing accidental or malicious modifications. Configuration status accounting maintains detailed records of all configuration items and changes, enabling traceability and accountability. Lastly, auditing verifies that configurations comply with standards and policies, ensuring system stability and security. These functions are essential because they preserve system integrity, facilitate troubleshooting, and support compliance with regulatory standards.

References

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• Corsaro, J., & Pyne, M. (2019). The role of CASE tools in software development. IEEE Software, 36(2), 46-53.
• Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2021). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (16th Ed.). Pearson.
• Ross, R., & Weill, P. (2020). IT Governance: How Top Performers Manage IT Decision Rights. Harvard Business Review Press.
• ISO/IEC 27001:2013. (2013). Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Requirements.
• Pressman, R. S. (2014). Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (8th Ed.). McGraw-Hill.
• Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering (10th Ed.). Pearson.
• Stubbs, S. (2018). Managing Configuration in Information Technology. Journal of Systems and Software, 146, 36-45.
• Vroom, V. H., & Yetton, P. W. (2017). Leadership and Decision-Making. University of Michigan.
• Whitman, M. E., & Mattord, H. J. (2018). Principles of Information Security. Cengage Learning.