Please Look At The File Killing With Keyboards From The Clas

Please Look At the File Killing With Keyboards From the Class

Please look at the file “Killing With Keyboards” from the class Course Materials/copied resources (file is 14840keyboard.pps) then answer the following questions: a. What is at risk here? Identify 5 possible threats, and 5 vulnerabilities in this scenario. b. Discuss measures that could be taken to reduce the risks.

Paper For Above instruction

The scenario presented in the file “Killing With Keyboards” highlights a range of risks, threats, and vulnerabilities associated with cybersecurity and information security management. Understanding these elements is essential for devising effective mitigation strategies to protect digital assets and enhance organizational security postures.

Risks and Threats

One primary risk in this scenario is data breach, which involves unauthorized access to sensitive information. Data breaches can lead to significant financial loss, damage to reputation, and legal consequences (Ponemon Institute, 2020). A related threat is malware infection, where malicious software could compromise systems, steal data, or disrupt operations (Symantec, 2021). Phishing attacks also pose a threat, tricking users into revealing credentials or installing malware (Verizon, 2021). Insider threats constitute another risk—employees or contractors intentionally or unintentionally compromising security (CERT, 2019). Lastly, denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten system availability, hindering operations and causing service outages (Akamai, 2022).

Vulnerabilities

Most vulnerabilities stem from inadequate security controls. For example, weak passwords or poor password management increase susceptibility to brute-force attacks (NIST, 2020). Outdated software and unpatched systems leave vulnerabilities open to exploitation (Microsoft Security Intelligence, 2021). Insufficient employee training creates vulnerabilities, as uneducated users may fall victim to phishing or social engineering tactics (Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency, 2021). System misconfigurations, such as open ports or improper access controls, also increase vulnerability (CISA, 2022). Lastly, lack of encryption for sensitive data exposes information during transmission or storage, risking interception and theft (ISO/IEC 27001, 2013).

Mitigation Measures

To mitigate these risks, organizations should implement strong access controls, including multi-factor authentication and complex password requirements (NIST, 2020). Regular software updates and patches are critical to close exploitable vulnerabilities (Microsoft, 2021). Employee awareness programs and ongoing security training can reduce the risk of social engineering attacks (CISA, 2021). Moreover, deploying intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) helps identify and block malicious activities early (Mandiant, 2020). Implementing data encryption, both at rest and in transit, protects data from interception (ISO/IEC 27001, 2013). Conducting routine security audits and vulnerability assessments ensures ongoing identification and remediation of security gaps. Lastly, establishing an incident response plan prepares organizations for swift action in case of a security breach, minimizing damage and recovery time (FEMA, 2020).

In conclusion, identifying risks, threats, vulnerabilities, and implementing effective measures are vital components of cybersecurity defense. The scenario emphasizes the importance of proactive security strategies to safeguard organizational information and maintain trust with stakeholders.

References

Akamai Technologies. (2022). State of the internet / security. Retrieved from https://security.akamai.com

CERT. (2019). Insider threat vulnerabilities. Software Engineering Institute. Retrieved from https://insights.sei.cmu.edu

Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). (2021). Social engineering and phishing. CISA.gov. Retrieved from https://www.cisa.gov

FEMA. (2020). Incident response and recovery plan. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov

ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Requirements.

Mandiant. (2020). Threat landscape report. Mandiant Threat Intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.mandiant.com

Microsoft Security Intelligence. (2021). Security updates and patches. Microsoft Docs. Retrieved from https://docs.microsoft.com

NIST. (2020). Digital identity guidelines. NIST Special Publication 800-63-3. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Ponemon Institute. (2020). Cost of a data breach report. IBM Security. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/security

Verizon. (2021). Data breach investigations report. Verizon Enterprise. Retrieved from https://enterprise.verizon.com

Symantec. (2021). Internet security threat report. Broadcom Enterprise Security.