Police And Community Relations Literature Review 795833

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Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Mona E. Castillo JUS -481 Grand Canyon University Police and Community Relations Literature Review Article 1 Davies (2022) identifies that law enforcement and the police department have been increasing the implementation of body-worn cameras among their officers and have been building a solid knowledge on the advantages and drawbacks of this tool on policing. The author identifies that the police officers have been intensifying their level of scrutiny by capturing real-time incidents to help in case investigations. The author continues to pinpoint that the most outstanding paybacks of these cameras relate to the fact that they would help in improving the relationship between the citizens and the police officers.

The author uses descriptive qualitative research to present the findings of a research assessment performed by the Australian New South Wales Police Force Body Worn Camera initiative. These findings will add knowledge to the pool of studies associated with understanding the opinion of body-worn cameras' influence on the relationship between police officers and community members. The author concludes by identifying that there is a high level of positive influence and optimism on the impacts of the camera in areas pertaining to transparency, behavior change, and accountability of the community member and the police.

Article 2 The authors pinpoint that states like Wisconsin and Madison are in the middle of performing a bold new experiment to improve the relationships between the police and the community. The author is performing a literal qualitative analysis to analyze a four-year study where an ad hoc committee recommended that 177 reforms had been designed to improve policing and the community members' level of trust in police officers. The author identifies that these recommendations marked the development of a new civilian oversight technique such as setting up a new office that will allow for independent police monitoring and a citizen oversight board. The authors performed a detailed summary and recommendations of the follow-up civilian committee that was examining the relevance of body-worn cameras. After debating with the community members, the author identifies that the majority of them were positive towards this technique although there were some drawbacks as well although they were not significant.

Article 3 Headley (2018) identifies that a lot of attention has been focused on the problem surrounding communities of color and the police. The author reports that a successful remedy for this problem has played an integral role in reforming the law enforcement department, which is considered a corporate-level solution. Despite this finding, minimal efforts to rectify this have been fabricated in empirical research to provide an understanding of the underlying relationship between the police and the community. Therefore, the author performed a qualitative analysis focusing on identifying the impact that law enforcement departments and managerial attributes have on community and police relationships. The author finds out that the solution to this was identified by looking into complaints by community members, assaults targeting police officers, police use of excessive force when handling the members of public, and the number of civilian deaths under the police's care. The author concludes by identifying that only a limited number of managerial attributes of the police departments directly influence the police relationships with the community.

Article 4 According to (Jacobs et al., 2019), in an effort to improve the relations between the police and the community, there was a project illumination that was developed in the American state of South Carolina by the Charleston Police Department in association with respected organizations and community leaders. The author used qualitative research and identified that this program's main purpose was to directly involve all groups within the metropolitan community and provide an active avenue for conveying anxieties and outlining public priorities. As a way of assurance to minority groups, there was an introduction of specific attention that ensured all groups were involved. The project ended up being a resounding success because the community was allowed to identify and provide inputs directly into the Charleston Police Department methods and the growth of the policy.

Article 5 The research done by O’Brien and Tyler (2019), identify that most societies globally have segments of the general public that strongly distrust the legal and political authorities. Without considering how the distrust may arise, it decreases the possibilities for future democratic government, social cohesion, and successful economic growth. The authors believe that for authorities to build trust amid a legacy of distrust, they are focusing on relations between the police and society and conclude on two psychological literatures that provide evidence-informed trust-building methods. The author performed literal qualitative research and identifies that the procedure of justice approach focuses on implementing a fair and respectful exercise by police officers during interactions with community members. The other type of reconciliation is towards the police officers using gestures that are acceptable to the community by showing willingness to resolve past conflicts caused by injustices and a promise to bring new changes to boost future relationships with the community. The authors conclude their literature analysis by providing policy recommendations. The authors provide a detailed process of trust building with community members, involving improvements in the justice process and reconciliatory gestures signaling the intention to empower communities through services.

Article 6 York (2019) identifies that he is not surprised that some portions of the population lack trust in police officers. This distrust further intensifies with reports of civilians dying at the hands of law enforcement. Communities that initially trusted law enforcement became distrustful after incidents of police violence. However, the main goal for communities is to have their needs and concerns voiced. Therefore, the author finds that using open data initiatives will help guide the process. Also, police agencies should be involved in open data initiatives to help build community relationships, ensuring that officials have a solid background to establish peace. The author concludes by identifying that easy access to responses to community needs fosters better trust and understanding.

Comparison The pros of body cams include providing evidence for legal proceedings and deterring crimes. Cons include invasion of privacy and poor video quality due to officer movements. Organizational factors impact police-community relations—highlighting that transparency and management attributes can clarify assumptions but lack direct physical verification. Rebuilding trust involves transparent communication and addressing stereotypes. Open data initiatives promote transparency and community engagement. Using body-worn cameras is an effective approach as they provide tangible evidence and encourage behavioral correction; they are also cost-effective and durable. Overall, robust community-police relations depend on transparency, accountability, and mutual respect, supported by technological tools and organizational transparency, which are essential for fostering trust and improving public safety outcomes.

Paper For Above instruction

The relationship between law enforcement agencies and community members is a fundamental aspect of maintaining societal order and public trust. Over recent years, various strategies and tools have been explored and implemented to enhance this relationship, including technological innovations like body-worn cameras and organizational reforms. These approaches aim to foster transparency, accountability, and community engagement, ultimately reducing conflicts and building mutual respect. This paper reviews recent literature on police and community relations, emphasizing innovative tools and community-based initiatives that serve to improve trust and cooperation.

One significant development in police accountability and transparency is the adoption of body-worn cameras. Davies (2022) discusses the increasing use of these devices by police officers, which allow for real-time recording of incidents. The qualitative research conducted by Davies highlights perceptions that body cameras improve transparency and accountability, promote behavior change among officers, and strengthen police-community relations. The Australian New South Wales Police Force's initiative underscores that these tools can serve as evidence in investigations and help build trust, especially when the community perceives law enforcement actions as more transparent. However, challenges such as privacy concerns and video quality issues remain, necessitating balanced policies to maximize benefits.

Further, community-based reforms involve participatory projects that directly involve local populations in decision-making processes. Jacobs et al. (2019) describe a community engagement initiative in Charleston, South Carolina, where residents actively contributed to policy formulation. This project emphasized inclusivity, ensuring minority and marginalized groups' voices were heard. The successful outcomes indicate that involving communities in policing strategies enhances trust and legitimacy. Such efforts are vital in contexts where historical tensions and distrust have persisted, providing a structured platform for dialogue and mutual understanding.

Addressing the roots of distrust requires understanding systemic and managerial factors impacting police-community relations. Headley (2018) performed a qualitative analysis revealing that police departments' organizational attributes—such as handling complaints, use of force, and civilian deaths—affect public perceptions. The study emphasizes that reforms targeting managerial practices and accountability mechanisms are necessary to improve trust. Without addressing these core issues, technological solutions alone may be insufficient.

Another approach involves fostering trust through procedural justice, as argued by O’Brien and Tyler (2019). Their research highlights that practices demonstrating fairness, respect, and transparency during police interactions significantly influence community perceptions. Implementing training programs emphasizing respectful engagement, along with gestures that acknowledge past injustices, can facilitate reconciliation. Policy recommendations from this body of work advocate for systemic reforms that empower communities and visibly demonstrate police accountability.

Community trust also hinges on transparency and access to information. York (2019) explores open data initiatives as means to foster transparency. By making police data accessible to the public, agencies can demonstrate their commitment to openness and accountability, thereby improving perceptions and trust. Such initiatives provide communities with insights into police activities, helping to demystify law enforcement operations and reduce suspicion.

Despite the promising potential of these tools and initiatives, some challenges remain. For example, videos from body cameras may suffer from poor quality, limiting their evidentiary value. Organizational biases and management practices may also hinder genuine reform efforts. Nonetheless, the combined application of technological, procedural, and organizational reforms creates a comprehensive framework for enhancing police and community relations.

My preferred approach emphasizes the use of body-worn cameras, given their practical benefits in evidence collection and behavior correction. Their relatively low cost and durability make them feasible for widespread adoption. Additionally, the presence of cameras can serve as a deterrent to misconduct, encouraging officers to uphold standards of conduct. Nonetheless, safeguards must be implemented to respect privacy rights and ensure data security.

In conclusion, strengthening police-community relations requires a multi-faceted effort that incorporates technological innovations like body cameras, organizational reforms emphasizing transparency and accountability, and active community engagement. Building mutual trust is an ongoing process that depends on consistent, respectful, and inclusive practices. Ultimately, fostering transparent communication, ensuring accountability, and employing effective tools can significantly contribute to a safer, more just society.

References

• Davies, A. (2022). Through an Australian Lens: Exploring the Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Police–Community Relations. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.
• Findley, K. A., Brown, T., Figueroa, V., Jorgensen, K., Myadze, C., & Schieve, L. B. (2021). Final Report and Model Policy of the Police Body-Worn Camera Feasibility Review Committee. University of Wisconsin Legal Studies Research Paper, (1673).
• Headley, A. M. (2018). Understanding the Organizational Factors that Impact Police-Community Relations.
• Jacobs, R., Seidler, M., Middleton, K., Mullen, G., & Whitaker, G. (2019). The Impressive Impact of Project Illumination on Police-Community Relations in Charleston, South Carolina. In Policing and Minority Communities (pp.). Springer, Cham.
• O’Brien, T. C., & Tyler, T. R. (2019). Rebuilding trust between police & communities through procedural justice & reconciliation. Behavioral Science & Policy, 5(1), 34-50.
• York, J. (2019). Using Open Data Initiatives to Enhance Police-Community Relations.
• Klinger, D. A. (2017). The Practical Use of Body-Worn Cameras in Law Enforcement. Police Practice & Research.
• Miller, L., & Hess, K. M. (2020). Community Policing: Partnerships for Problem Solving. Cengage Learning.
• Nix, J., & Pickett, J. T. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Body-Worn Cameras in Improving Police-Community Relations. Justice Quarterly.
• Tyler, T. R. (2017). Why People Obey the Law. Princeton University Press.