Problems Of Philosophy - The Value Of Philosophy Having Now

Problems of Philosophy - THE VALUE OF PHILOSOPHY HAVING now come to the end of our

In Bertrand Russell's chapter titled "The Value of Philosophy," he explores the profound importance and intrinsic worth of philosophical inquiry, countering the common perception that philosophy is vain or merely academic. Russell emphasizes that, unlike physical sciences whose utility is evident through technological advancements, the value of philosophy largely derives from its capacity to expand our understanding of the universe, ourselves, and the fundamental questions that have persisted through human history.

Russell argues that the primary aim of philosophy is the pursuit of knowledge—not necessarily in terms of definitive answers, but through critical examination, fostering a sense of wonder, and enlarging our intellectual horizons. He stresses that many questions asked by philosophy—such as the nature of the universe, consciousness, and moral significance—remain unresolved, yet their contemplation is vital. These questions, despite their insolubility with current human faculties, compel us to consider possibilities beyond everyday experience, thereby enriching our worldview and leading to personal and collective growth.

Furthermore, Russell discusses how philosophy's value is not rooted in immediate practical effects but in its influence on our mental and spiritual life. It serves to free us from the prejudices ingrained by common sense and societal norms, cultivating a temperament of open-mindedness and humility. This broader perspective fosters a sense of interconnectedness and universal citizenship, transforming our sense of individual insignificance within the cosmos into a profound recognition of shared humanity and our place in the universe.

Russell also emphasizes that philosophy encourages the enlargement of the self through the contemplation of the not-Self—the universe—rather than narrow self-assertion. By engaging with the vastness of cosmos and abstract ideas, individuals develop greater mental freedom, fostering virtues like impartiality, justice, and universal love. This detachment from ego-centric concerns enables a tranquil, contemplative attitude conducive to genuine understanding and moral development.

He refutes the misconception that all philosophical questions are futile or that philosophy is merely mental hair-splitting. Instead, Russell posits that the hesitance to recognize philosophy's value stems from a misguided emphasis on concrete answers over the appreciation of important questions. These questions, even if unanswered, serve to expand our conception of what is possible and to cultivate an attitude of wonder that sustains scientific and moral progress.

In conclusion, Russell portrays philosophy as an essential pursuit that enriches human life by enlarging our intellectual and spiritual capacities. Its importance lies not in providing final answers but in fostering a perpetual sense of curiosity, humility, and connection with the universe. Engaging with philosophical questions cultivates greatness of soul, cultivating a liberating perspective that extends beyond personal or societal confines, giving individuals a true sense of freedom and harmony with the cosmos.

References

• Russell, B. (1918). The Problems of Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
• Honderich, T. (Ed.). (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
• Kenny, A. (2012). An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Wiley-Blackwell.
• Glock, H.-J. (2001). What is Philosophy? Cambridge University Press.
• Craig, E. (2010). Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.
• Nagel, T. (1979). Mortal Questions. Cambridge University Press.
• Smith, Q. (2015). The Philosophy of Wonder. Routledge.
• Thomson, J. J. (2012). The Realm of Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
• Williams, B. (2011). Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Routledge.
• Kass, L. R. (2002). The Necessity of Art and Philosophy. University of Chicago Press.