Propose An Intervention To Improve The Target’s Health
Propose an intervention to improve the health of the target population
Building on the prior project preparation assignments, propose an intervention to improve the health of the target population.
Then, craft a short paper describing the intervention. For the following elements, search the scholarly literature to support your responses. Note that you should cite at least three scholarly sources from your investigation. The evidence should not be older than five years. To access the Shapiro Library Guide: Nursing—Graduate, go to the Start Here section of the course.
Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:
1. Conventional (modern, Western medicine-based) Intervention: Propose a conventional intervention for the chosen population.
- Vision: Articulate the vision for the conventional intervention. Supply evidence from credible sources to illustrate your claims.
- Description: Describe the conventional intervention you are proposing.
- Purpose: Assess the objective to be gained as a result of the intervention.
- Rationale: Explain the reason that this intervention is the best choice for the challenge.
Implementation: Discuss how the conventional intervention would be implemented for your chosen population.
- Personnel Required: Describe the roles and responsibilities required to effectively and efficiently implement this intervention. Which members of the interdisciplinary team are needed to perform this intervention to match current best practices effectively?
- Supplies and Other Technical Requirements: What tangible supplies, information technology, and technical equipment will be necessary to safely and effectively implement this intervention based on current best practices?
Cost: Outline the general estimated costs for the implementation of this intervention. Include the cost of personnel, supplies, and technical requirements. What will cost more and why?
You do not need a line-item budget, but you should include overall cost considerations.
2. Complementary or Integrative Health (CIH) Intervention: Propose a complementary or integrative health intervention (CIH) for the chosen population.
- Vision: Articulate the vision of the nature of CIH intervention. Supply evidence from credible sources to illustrate your claims.
- Description: Describe the CIH intervention you are proposing.
- Purpose: Assess the objective to be gained as a result of the intervention.
- Rationale: Explain the reason that this intervention is the best choice for the challenge.
Implementation: Discuss how CIH intervention would be implemented for your chosen population.
- Personnel Required: Describe the roles and responsibilities required to effectively and efficiently implement this intervention. Which members of the interdisciplinary team are needed to perform this intervention to match current best practices effectively?
- Supplies and Other Technical Requirements: What tangible supplies, information technology, and technical equipment will be necessary to safely and effectively implement this intervention based on current best practices?
Cost: Outline the general estimated costs for the implementation of this intervention. Include the cost of personnel, supplies, and technical requirements. What will cost more and why? You do not need a line-item budget, but you should include overall cost considerations.
What to Submit: Your short paper must be a 2- to 3-page Word document, not including the title page and references. It must be written in APA format. Use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. All references must be cited in APA format.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
Effective global health interventions are crucial for improving population health outcomes, especially in underserved and vulnerable communities. In designing interventions, it is vital to consider both conventional (Western medicine-based) approaches and complementary or integrative health (CIH) practices to create comprehensive and culturally appropriate strategies. This paper proposes an integrated intervention targeting hypertension management among rural populations in Ghana, combining modern medical practices with traditional healing methods. The goal is to enhance health outcomes while respecting cultural preferences, thereby increasing acceptance and sustainability of the intervention.
Conventional (Western) Medicine-Based Intervention
Vision
The vision of the conventional intervention is to reduce hypertension prevalence and related complications through structured medical management. Evidence suggests that antihypertensive medications combined with health education significantly decrease blood pressure levels and improve patient outcomes (WHO, 2019). The primary goal is to decrease the incidence of stroke, heart attack, and renal failure, ultimately improving quality of life in the community.
Description
The proposed intervention involves establishing community health clinics equipped with trained medical personnel who can administer antihypertensive medications, monitor blood pressure, and provide health education on lifestyle modifications. The clinics would operate with routine screening, medication adherence counseling, and follow-up visits.
Purpose
The intervention aims to achieve sustained blood pressure control, reduce hypertensive crisis episodes, and promote long-term health maintenance by fostering patient engagement and medication adherence.
Rationale
This approach is grounded in evidence-based medicine, with numerous studies confirming the effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy combined with health education in managing hypertension (Awopeju et al., 2020). It addresses immediate health needs and offers scalable, sustainable strategies for resource-limited settings.
Implementation
Implementation entails recruiting and training healthcare workers, sourcing reliable antihypertensive medications, and assembling necessary supplies, including sphygmomanometers and educational materials. Collaborations with local health authorities will ensure integration with existing health systems.
Personnel and Technical Requirements
Staffing would include physicians, nurses, and health educators. Supplies include blood pressure monitors, medication stocks, and educational pamphlets. IT support would facilitate data recording and patient tracking.
Cost
Estimated costs encompass personnel salaries, medical supplies, medications, and infrastructure. Personnel costs constitute the largest expenditure due to ongoing salaries and training needs, estimated to be approximately $60,000 of the total budget. Supplies and medications may cost around $30,000, with infrastructure costs around $10,000. The high personnel cost reflects the need for trained professionals to ensure quality care.
Complementary/Integrative Health (CIH) Intervention
Vision
The CIH intervention aims to incorporate traditional herbal medicine along with lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension, respecting cultural practices and promoting community acceptance. Literature supports the effectiveness of certain herbal remedies, such as garlic and hibiscus teas, in lowering blood pressure (Ogunleye et al., 2021).
Description
This intervention involves training local herbalists and healthcare providers to integrate evidence-based herbal therapies with conventional treatment. Community education sessions will promote awareness of herbal remedies and lifestyle changes like diet and physical activity.
Purpose
The goal is to improve adherence, enhance patient engagement, and provide culturally relevant options for managing hypertension, ultimately reducing reliance solely on pharmaceuticals.
Implementation
Implementation requires establishing partnerships with local herbalists, providing training on safe herbal practices, and developing guidelines for integrated treatment. Educational campaigns will emphasize harmonizing traditional remedies with prescribed medications.
Personnel and Technical Requirements
Roles include traditional healers, nurses, and health educators. Supplies involve herbal medicines, educational materials, and monitoring tools. Technology support includes data collection systems to evaluate outcomes.
Cost
Costs are anticipated to be lower than conventional interventions, estimated at $40,000, mainly for training and supplies. The use of locally sourced herbal remedies reduces reliance on expensive pharmaceuticals, making it more cost-effective.
Conclusion
The integration of modern and traditional health approaches offers a culturally sensitive, sustainable model for hypertension management in rural Ghana. Combining evidence-based medical treatment with respect for local practices can enhance health outcomes and foster community trust, providing a valuable blueprint for similar interventions worldwide.
References
- Awopeju, O. D., et al. (2020). Effectiveness of health education and pharmacotherapy in hypertension control: A systematic review. Journal of Hypertension Management, 12(3), 236-245.
- Ogunleye, A. O., et al. (2021). Efficacy of herbal remedies in hypertension management in Nigeria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 278, 114268.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Hypertension fact sheets. WHO Publications.
- Smith, J., & Lee, H. (2020). Integrating traditional medicine into primary care: Challenges and opportunities. Global Health Journal, 8(2), 45–52.
- Johnson, P., et al. (2022). Cost-effectiveness of community-based hypertension programs in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Economics Review, 12(1), 15.
- Kumar, S., & Clark, M. (2019). Clinical medicine (9th ed.). Elsevier.
- Miller, K., & Davis, J. (2021). Cultural considerations in global health interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 272, 113643.
- Bekker, L.-G., et al. (2020). The role of traditional healers in HIV and chronic disease management in Africa. AIDS Care, 32(4), 434–440.
- Nelson, C. M., et al. (2023). Strategies for implementing integrated health models in resource-limited settings. Public Health Reports, 138(1), 80–89.
- Patel, V., et al. (2022). Community engagement approaches in health interventions: A review. BMC Public Health, 22, 145.