Psy341 Research Methods In The Social Sciences Unit 1 Assign

Psy341 Research Methods In The Social Sciencesunit 1 Assignment Su

Review the following websites to learn about summarizing: • Purdue Owl: Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing • Example of a Summary Instructions: • Read the passage below from your textbook. • Think about the main ideas contained in the passage. • In your own words, summarize the main ideas in paragraph form with a minimum of four (4) complete sentences.

Textbook Passage: Science is influenced not only by its historical context but also by the prevailing social and cultural context. This prevailing context is sometimes referred to as the zeitgeist – the spirit of the times. Psychological research and its application exist in a reciproval relationship with society: research has an effect on and is affected by society. The social and cultural context can influence what researchers choose to study, the resources available to support their research, and society’s acceptance of their findings. For example, researchers have developed new programs because of an increasing emphasis on women’s issues (and because of increasing numbers of women doing research). Topics in this emerging area include the “glass ceiling” that impedes women’s advancement in organizations, the interplay between work and family for dual-career couples, the effects of availability of quality child care on productivity in the workforce and on children’s development. Social and cultural attitudes can affect not only what researchers study but how they choose to do their research. Society’s attitude toward bilingualism, for instance, can affect whether researchers emphasize problems that arise for bilingual education or the benefits that children gain from bilingual education (p. 10).

Include an APA-style citation at the end of the first sentence of your summary. You citation for this source is (Shaughnessy et al., 2015).

Paper For Above instruction

Science is deeply shaped by its historical, social, and cultural contexts, which collectively influence the direction and focus of psychological research (Shaughnessy et al., 2015). This relationship is reciprocal, meaning that research impacts society while societal attitudes and norms also shape scientific inquiry. The prevailing cultural attitudes can determine what topics are prioritized, what resources are allocated, and how findings are interpreted and accepted. For instance, societal emphasis on women's issues has led to research and programs focused on challenges like the “glass ceiling,” balancing work and family for dual-career couples, and the importance of quality childcare for workforce productivity and child development. Additionally, societal perspectives on bilingualism influence whether researchers investigate the challenges or benefits of bilingual education, illustrating how cultural attitudes guide research topics and methodologies. Overall, the social and cultural environment plays a vital role in shaping the focus, progression, and application of psychological science, highlighting the interconnectedness between societal values and scientific endeavors.

References

• Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (2015). Research methods in psychology (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.