Question 5: Polk Company Builds Custom Fishing Lures For Spo
Question 5polk Company Builds Custom Fishing Lures For Sporting Goods
Question 5polk Company builds custom fishing lures for sporting goods stores. In its first year of operations, 2012, the company incurred the following costs. Variable Cost per Unit: Direct materials $7.73, Direct labor $2.52, Variable manufacturing overhead $5.92, Variable selling and administrative expenses $4.02. Fixed Costs per Year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,046, Fixed selling and administrative expenses $247,303. Polk Company sells the fishing lures for $25.75. During 2012, the company sold 80,400 lures and produced 94,900 lures. (a) Assuming the company uses variable costing, calculate Polk’s manufacturing cost per unit for 2012. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 10.50.) Manufacturing cost per unit: $.
Prepare a variable costing income statement for 2012.
Paper For Above instruction
In analyzing the financial performance of Polk Company during its inaugural year in 2012, it is essential to determine its manufacturing cost per unit under variable costing and then prepare a corresponding income statement. These calculations provide insights into the company's cost management, pricing strategies, and profitability.
Calculation of Manufacturing Cost Per Unit Using Variable Costing
Variable costing includes all variable production costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—per unit. Fixed manufacturing overheads are treated as period costs and are expensed in the period incurred, hence not included in the per-unit manufacturing cost.
Given data per unit:
- Direct Materials: $7.73
- Direct Labor: $2.52
- Variable Manufacturing Overhead: $5.92
Total variable manufacturing cost per unit is calculated as:
Total Variable Cost per Unit = $7.73 + $2.52 + $5.92 = $16.17
Therefore, the manufacturing cost per unit for Polk Company in 2012, under variable costing, is $16.17.
Variable Costing Income Statement for 2012
The income statement summarizes revenues, variable costs, contribution margin, fixed costs, and net income. Using the provided data:
- Number of units sold: 80,400
- Selling price per unit: $25.75
- Total sales: 80,400 units * $25.75 = $2,069,100
- Total variable manufacturing costs (cost of goods sold): 80,400 units * $16.17 = $1,300,938
- Variable selling and administrative expenses: 80,400 units * $4.02 = $323,208
Contribution margin is sales minus all variable expenses:
Contribution Margin = $2,069,100 - ($1,300,938 + $323,208) = $2,069,100 - $1,624,146 = $444,954
Fixed costs include fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling & administrative expenses, totaling:
- Fixed manufacturing overhead: $241,046
- Fixed selling & administrative expenses: $247,303
Total fixed costs: $488,349
Net income is calculated as:
Net Income = Contribution Margin - Total Fixed Costs = $444,954 - $488,349 = -$43,395
This indicates a loss for Polk Company in 2012 under variable costing.
Conclusion
Based on the above calculations, Polk Company's manufacturing cost per unit under variable costing is $16.17. The income statement reveals a net operating loss, suggesting a need to evaluate pricing, costs, and operational efficiency to improve profitability.
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