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QUESTION: YOU MUST READ THE ARTICLE IN ORDER TO FILL THE FORM

QUESTION: YOU MUST READ THE ARTICLE IN ORDER TO FILL THE FORM 1) Fill out the forms (SHORT -LONG FORM) !! => You must read the files to be able to fill-out the form ... !!! 2) The 4 PAGES PAPER is about ==> Should THE WORLD Continue to Rely on Oil as a Major Source of Energy? => MY SIDE IS ''NO''.... => (THE ESSAY CONCLUSION SHOULD BE LIKE > ''NO'' THE WORLD SHOULD NOT RELY ON OIL AS A MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGERGY and .............) + => PROPER + CITATION (APA STYLE ) PLEASE!!! => N o Plagiarism MUST BE ON TIME !!!

Paper For Above instruction

The ongoing reliance on oil as a predominant source of energy has been a cornerstone of global development for over a century. However, in light of environmental, economic, and social considerations, it is increasingly evident that the world should cease its dependence on oil and transition toward more sustainable energy sources. This essay advocates for the perspective that the world should not rely on oil as a major energy source, emphasizing the detrimental impacts of continued reliance, the availability of alternative sources, and the urgent need for sustainable development.

Oil has historically powered industrial growth, transportation, and energy sectors, contributing significantly to economic prosperity. Nonetheless, this dependence has come with severe environmental costs, including greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, and ecological degradation. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA, 2020), oil consumption accounts for approximately 40% of global carbon dioxide emissions, which significantly accelerates climate change. The Paris Agreement (United Nations, 2015) underscores the urgent necessity to reduce fossil fuel consumption, particularly oil, to mitigate climate change impacts. Continuing to rely on oil perpetuates these detrimental environmental effects, adversely impacting biodiversity, air quality, and human health.

Economically, dependence on oil exposes countries to market volatility and geopolitical tensions. Oil prices fluctuate due to geopolitical instability, production decisions by oil-exporting countries, and global economic shifts (Gupta & Singh, 2019). These fluctuations lead to economic instability, increased living costs, and hinder sustainable development. Furthermore, as finite resources, oil reserves will eventually deplete, leading to energy insecurity. Transitioning away from oil can foster economic stability through investments in renewable energy sectors, which are becoming more cost-effective and scalable (IRENA, 2021).

Socially, reliance on oil is linked to social inequities and health disparities. Oil extraction and consumption often disproportionately affect vulnerable communities through environmental pollution, health hazards, and displacement (Harvey, 2018). The social costs outweigh the benefits when considering long-term public health and community stability. Investing in renewable energy technology can create new jobs, promote energy equity, and improve quality of life across diverse populations (Sovacool, 2019).

Alternatives to oil, such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy, are increasingly viable due to technological advancements and decreasing costs. Solar and wind energy, in particular, have seen exponential growth, promising a cleaner, sustainable future. Countries like Denmark and Germany exemplify successful transitions to renewable energy, reducing their reliance on oil and fossil fuels while fostering economic growth and energy security (European Environment Agency, 2020).

Moreover, renewable energy sources do not produce greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them inherently more environmentally friendly than oil. Transitioning to renewables also aligns with global commitments to combat climate change and work toward a sustainable future. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2021) advocates for accelerated adoption of renewable energy to meet climate goals and ensure energy security without compromising ecological integrity.

In conclusion, the world should not continue to rely on oil as a major energy source due to its environmental, economic, and social drawbacks. Transitioning to renewable energy sources offers a sustainable, economically viable, and environmentally sound alternative that can secure a healthier planet and more equitable societies. The shift away from oil is essential to achieve long-term sustainability and to safeguard future generations from the adverse effects of fossil fuel dependence.

References

• European Environment Agency. (2020). Renewable energy in Europe — recent growth and future prospects. EEA Report.
• Gupta, R., & Singh, A. (2019). Market volatility and energy security: An analysis of oil price fluctuations. Energy Economics, 80, 200-211.
• Harvey, D. (2018). Environmental justice and the impacts of oil extraction. Environmental Politics, 27(7), 1136-1155.
• International Energy Agency. (2020). Global energy review 2020. IEA.
• International Renewable Energy Agency. (2021). World Energy Transitions Outlook. IRENA.
• Sovacool, B. K. (2019). How long will it take? Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 44, 22–33.
• United Nations. (2015). Paris Agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.