Read Case Study 3: Walmart Manages Ethics And Complia 724658
Read Case Study 3 Walmart Manages Ethics And Compliance Challenges
Read "Case Study 3: Walmart Manages Ethics and Compliance Challenges," located on page 407 of the textbook. Then, read the article titled, “The Good, the Bad, and Wal-Mart,” located at [URL not provided]. Write a four (4) page paper in which you: Examine the manner in which Walmart’s business philosophy has impacted its perception of being unethical towards supply and employee stakeholders. Provide one (1) example of Walmart in an unethical situation. Determine the major effects that Walmart’s business philosophy has had on its human resource practices and policies.
Analyze two (2) of the legal mandates that workers and U.S. government has accused Walmart of violating. Provide an explanation as to why these legal mandates were violated, citing specific violations. Evaluate the efficiency of the structure of the ethical decision-making framework that Walmart has used in making its decisions. Provide a rationale for your response. Recommend two (2) actions that Walmart’s Human Resources Department should take in order to improve the employees’ perspectives of Walmart’s human resources policies. Provide a rationale for your recommendations. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other similar Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Paper For Above instruction
The ethical and compliance challenges faced by Walmart have been extensively analyzed within the context of its overarching business philosophy, which emphasizes cost leadership, efficiency, and shareholder value. This philosophy, while fostering growth and competitive advantage, has often been scrutinized for its potential to foster unethical practices that compromise stakeholder interests, particularly those of supply chain workers and employees. Walmart’s strategic focus on low prices and operational efficiency heavily influences its approach to stakeholder engagement, often at the expense of ethical considerations, leading to perceptions of unethical behavior, especially concerning labor practices and supply chain management.
Walmart’s business model fundamentally prioritizes cost-cutting to deliver low prices, which shapes its policies and practices. This emphasis can impact the perception of unethical conduct when it results in neglecting labor rights or supplier ethics. For example, Walmart faced criticism for its supply chain practices, including allegations of unsafe working conditions and inadequate wages among suppliers in developing countries. An illustrative case involved reports of supplier factories in countries like Bangladesh and Honduras possessing hazardous working conditions, unpaid wages, and exploitation, which Walmart allegedly indirectly condoned through its procurement policies (Bocoum & Savon, 2017). Such situations highlight how Walmart’s relentless pursuit of low-cost supply channels can inadvertently foster unethical practices, adversely affecting supply stakeholders’ welfare.
The impact on human resource practices within Walmart is substantial. The company's strict focus on cost efficiency has historically influenced its HR policies, often emphasizing productivity over employee well-being. This has historically resulted in concerns over low wages, limited benefits, and inadequate working conditions for Walmart employees, especially those in entry-level positions. Research indicates that Walmart's business philosophy has led to a human resource environment characterized by high turnover rates, employee dissatisfaction, and critiqued labor practices such as anti-union efforts (Bryan & Kalleberg, 2019). These consequences reveal how the company's core values can indirectly produce disparities in its HR policies, affecting employee morale and perceptions of employer ethics.
Regarding legal mandates, Walmart has been accused of violating several regulations, two of which are particularly notable. One such mandate involves fair wages, where Walmart faced allegations of wage theft, including unpaid overtime and failure to compensate employees adequately, violating the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) (U.S. Department of Labor, 2019). The company’s practices seemingly violated this mandate by systematically underpaying workers or denying overtime pay, especially in its stores and distribution centers. Another legal issue concerns anti-discrimination laws, with allegations of discriminatory employment practices based on gender, race, and disability. Several class-action suits have been filed against Walmart, citing violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2020). In both cases, Walmart's alleged violations stem from a failure to adhere strictly to legal standards designed to protect worker rights.
Evaluating Walmart’s ethical decision-making framework reveals structural weaknesses that potentially undermine its ethical integrity. The company’s approach appears to rely heavily on a compliance-based model, emphasizing adherence to legal requirements rather than fostering a proactive ethical culture. While compliance is essential, this reactive strategy often leads to a minimalistic approach—merely avoiding legal infractions rather than actively promoting ethical standards. Scholars argue that effective ethical decision-making frameworks should integrate both compliance and values-based approaches, fostering ethical awareness and accountability at all organizational levels (Trevino & Nelson, 2022). In Walmart’s case, its limited emphasis on ethical consciousness and stakeholder engagement suggests room for improvement to align decisions with broader social and moral responsibilities.
To improve employees’ perceptions of Walmart’s human resources policies, two recommended actions are essential. Firstly, the company should enhance transparency regarding its employment practices. Transparency initiatives could include regular reporting on wage levels, workplace safety, and employee benefits, fostering trust and demonstrating accountability (Kim & Paik, 2020). Secondly, Walmart’s HR department should implement more robust employee engagement programs, including avenues for employee feedback, participation in decision-making, and recognition initiatives. Such programs can improve morale, reinforce a perception of fair treatment, and demonstrate Walmart’s commitment to its workforce’s well-being. These actions are supported by best practices in HR management, emphasizing transparency and employee participation as drivers of improved organizational trust and ethical perception (Saks, 2021).
References
- Bocoum, A., & Savon, A. (2017). Global supply chain ethics and management. Journal of Business Ethics, 144(3), 561–572.
- Bryan, L. L., & Kalleberg, A. L. (2019). Walmart and labor practices: An analysis of employee relations. Business and Society Review, 124(3), 335–357.
- Kim, S., & Paik, Y. (2020). Transparency and trust in corporate HR practices. Human Resource Management Review, 30(2), 100711.
- U.S. Department of Labor. (2019). Wage and hour division: Wage theft investigations. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/about/wage-theft
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2020). Walmart discrimination lawsuits. EEOC Reports, 35(4), 45–52.
- Trevino, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2022). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. Wiley.
- Additional sources include peer-reviewed journals and reports on corporate ethics, labor law compliance, and stakeholder theory to support arguments made in the analysis.