Reading Assignment Chapters 3, 4, 5, And 6 - Andrew Pedersen

Reading Assignmentchapters 3 4 5 And 6 Andrew Pedersen Mcevoy

Read chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6 from the textbook by Andrew Pedersen McEvoy. Additionally, review the article by Walker and Kent (2009) titled "Do Fans Care? Assessing the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Attitudes in the Sport Industry" and the article by Gibson, Qi, and Zhang (2008) titled "Destination Image and Intent to Visit China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games." These readings involve understanding research design, variables, and the influence of corporate social responsibility and destination image on consumer behavior. Engage with the discussion questions by analyzing the research components, including variables and research design, and relate biblical scriptures to research questions and design considerations.

Paper For Above instruction

The examination of research studies within sports management and tourism heavily relies on identifying key variables and understanding appropriate research methodologies to derive valid and applicable conclusions. The articles by Walker and Kent (2009) and Gibson et al. (2008), along with foundational chapters on research design, highlight the significance of distinguishing between dependent and independent variables and selecting suitable research strategies. Furthermore, integrating biblical principles underscores the ethical and philosophical considerations underpinning scholarly inquiry.

Analysis of Variables in Walker and Kent (2009)

The study conducted by Walker and Kent (2009) investigates how corporate social responsibility (CSR) influences consumer attitudes towards sport organizations. In this context, the dependent variable is the consumer attitude—specifically, their perceptions and behavioral intentions regarding sports organizations. The independent variable is the level or nature of corporate social responsibility demonstrated by these organizations. The research aims to establish a causal relationship, hypothesizing that increased CSR efforts positively influence consumer attitudes and behaviors.

This differentiation aligns with conventional research frameworks where the independent variable (CSR) is manipulated or observed for variations, while the dependent variable (consumer attitudes) is measured against these variations (Creswell, 2014). Understanding these variables helps in structuring the study appropriately—either through surveys, experiments, or observational methods—most likely a quantitative approach given the nature of attitude measurement.

Relation of Daniel 1:17 to Research Question Development

Daniel 1:17 states, “As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.” This biblical passage emphasizes divine blessing as a source of knowledge and skill acquisition. In the context of research question creation, this scripture illustrates that understanding and insight—whether divine or scholarly—are foundational to generating meaningful, targeted inquiries. It highlights the importance of a deliberate, thoughtful approach to research, wherein questions are crafted based on accumulated knowledge and a pursuit of understanding—mirroring how wisdom and skill underpin Daniel’s capacity to interpret visions.

Effective research questions stem from a comprehensive understanding of existing literature and cultural contexts, much like Daniel’s understanding was rooted in divine provision. This biblical reference underscores the importance of foundational knowledge, inquiry, and the pursuit of truth in developing research questions that are both relevant and insightful.

Research Design in Gibson, Qi, and Zhang (2008)

The study by Gibson, Qi, and Zhang (2008) on destination image and visitors’ intentions for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games appears to employ a quantitative research design. Clues such as the use of surveys measuring variables like destination image perception and behavioral intentions, along with statistical analysis of the relationships between these variables, suggest a quantitative approach (Creswell, 2014). The study seeks to quantify attitudes and intentions, likely through Likert-scale questionnaires, to analyze the strength and significance of these relationships.

While qualitative elements could be involved—for example, in open-ended responses—most evidence points toward a predominantly quantitative methodology aimed at generalizable findings regarding tourists’ perceptions and intentions. This approach enables researchers to establish correlational relationships and inferential statistics, which are vital for understanding large-scale patterns in visitor behavior (Saunders et al., 2019).

Relating Biblical Principles to Research Design

1 Chronicles 28:9 states, “And you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve him with a whole heart and with a willing mind, for the Lord searches all hearts and understands every plan and thought.” This scripture correlates with the integrity, transparency, and sincerity necessary in the research process. Just as Solomon’s loyalty and integrity are rooted in sincere devotion, a researcher’s approach to study design must be grounded in honest pursuit of knowledge and ethical standards.

Research design requires careful alignment with ethical principles, accuracy, and sincerity to produce valid results. The biblical emphasis on God’s omniscience reflects the importance of researchers being full of integrity, meticulously planning, and thoroughly understanding their research objectives—especially when employing methods that involve data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Ethical considerations, such as avoiding bias and ensuring truthful reporting, are fundamental to credible research, echoing the biblical call for integrity in one’s actions and intentions.

In sum, biblical scriptures provide moral guidance that aligns with best practices in research design, emphasizing the importance of sincerity, integrity, and ethical conduct in scholarly pursuits.

Conclusion

Understanding variables and choosing an appropriate research design are vital for conducting meaningful research within sports management and tourism. Walker and Kent’s (2009) study underscores the importance of distinguishing between dependent and independent variables, while Gibson et al.’s (2008) research demonstrates the application of quantitative methods to analyze destination images and visitor intentions. Incorporating biblical principles emphasizes the importance of integrity, sincerity, and ethical responsibility in conducting research, ensuring that findings contribute genuinely and ethically to academic and practical knowledge.

References

• Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
• Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students. Pearson.
• Walker, M., & Kent, A. (2009). Do fans care? Assessing the influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer attitudes in the sport industry. Journal of Sport Management, 23.
• Gibson, H., Qi, C., & Zhang, J. (2008). Destination image and intent to visit China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 22.
• Pedersen, A., & McEvoy, D. (Year). Chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6. [Book Title].
• Newman, J. H. (2010). Ethics and research integrity. Journal of Academic Ethics, 8 (3), 175–193.
• Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage Publications.
• Babbie, E. (2013). The practice of social research. Cengage Learning.
• Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage publications.
• Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. Sage Publications.