Recommendation, Rationale, And Team-Building Strategies
Recommendation, Rationale, and Team-Building Strategies for Guiding Coalition
As a Business Development Manager advising the Vice President of the organization, it is crucial to assemble a guiding coalition that can effectively lead and sustain the change effort related to the sale of the organization. The coalition must consist of influential, committed, and strategic individuals who possess the leadership and social skills necessary to communicate change, rally support, and provide feedback from the organization’s employees. Based on the organizational chart and employee personas provided, I have identified key individuals whose positions, influence, and characteristics align with these requirements.
Identified Members of the Guiding Coalition
First, I recommend including the Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) in the coalition. The CSO oversees the R&D department, which is vital given the recent success and future commercialization of the new cancer drug. The CSO manages a team of 50 scientists and researchers and has been with the organization for over 10 years. Their influence extends across the innovation and development areas of the organization, making them an essential voice in understanding the technical and innovation perspectives of the sale. The CSO's scientific credibility, combined with their strategic insight, positions them to effectively communicate the technical value and reassure staff and stakeholders about the growth potential post-sale. Their commitment to the organization’s scientific achievements also underscores their influence and capacity to advocate for the organization’s future during this transition.
Secondly, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) should be included. The COO manages operations for the entire organization and oversees a team of 200 employees. They have been with the organization for over 12 years and have a deep understanding of the organizational processes, supply chain, and regulatory compliance issues. Their influence permeates multiple departments, including manufacturing and quality assurance, making them instrumental in managing internal change and ensuring operational continuity during the transition. Their strategic position and organizational insight make them a vital member for aligning operational readiness with the change effort, fostering confidence among staff and external partners.
Third, the Director of Human Resources (HR Director) is recommended. This individual manages a team of 15 HR professionals and has been with the organization for 8 years. They influence organizational culture and employee engagement initiatives across all departments. Their expertise in change management, employee communication, and organizational development is crucial for building trust and morale during the sale process. They will facilitate transparent communication and help address employee concerns, thereby fostering a positive environment that supports the change initiative.
Finally, the Vice President of Business Development, who is leading the strategic sale process, should also be part of this coalition. They have been with the organization for over 9 years and possess significant influence in external stakeholder relations, including potential buyers and investors. Their leadership and strategic vision are essential for guiding the change agenda and negotiating the sale process.
Rationale for Selection of Coalition Members
Chief Scientific Officer (CSO): The CSO’s extensive experience with research and development, coupled with their influence over scientific staff, makes them a key advocate for the organization’s innovative capabilities. Their role in the coalition ensures technical credibility and helps to communicate the organization’s scientific assets during the sale process. Given their tenure and their leadership in advancing the cancer drug, they are committed to maintaining the organization’s reputation and strategic direction post-sale.
Chief Operating Officer (COO): The COO’s strategic oversight of operations and influence across multiple departments provide stability and continuity, vital during a period of change. Their long tenure and comprehensive understanding of the organization’s processes position them to manage internal resistance, implement operational adjustments, and support the transition effectively.
HR Director: As a connector to organizational culture and employee engagement, the HR Director plays a pivotal role in fostering trust and managing communications about the sale. Their influence on organizational morale and their expertise in change management strategies are essential for mitigating uncertainty and maintaining productivity during the transition.
Vice President of Business Development: Their external focus and strategic leadership are crucial for guiding the sale process and ensuring alignment with organizational goals. Their ability to influence external stakeholders and communicate a clear vision supports the coalition’s efforts to manage the organization’s reputation and stakeholder confidence.
Team-Building Strategies
To build a high-functioning guiding coalition, I propose implementing several team-building activities and strategies. First, I recommend conducting a facilitated kick-off workshop focused on clarifying the vision and objectives of the sale process. This workshop will promote shared understanding, foster buy-in, and ensure all members are aligned regarding their roles and responsibilities.
Second, regular team meetings should be scheduled to facilitate open communication, address concerns, and celebrate milestones. During these meetings, members can share feedback from their respective areas, helping to build trust and transparency.
Third, establishing clear roles and accountability will strengthen team cohesion. Assigning specific responsibilities related to communication, employee engagement, or stakeholder management will enhance focus and individual commitment.
Furthermore, introducing team activities such as trust-building exercises, problem-solving sessions, and scenario planning can foster collaboration and resilience. These activities help members understand each other's strengths, build interpersonal trust, and prepare for potential challenges related to the sale.
To instill a sense of urgency, I propose starting with a compelling presentation that highlights the critical importance of the sale, the potential risks of delays, and the strategic opportunities ahead. Engaging the team with data points about market conditions, competitive positioning, and organizational strengths will motivate collective action. Additionally, setting short-term goals and quick wins will help create momentum and demonstrate progress, reinforcing the importance of timely and coordinated efforts.
These team-building strategies promote trust by encouraging open communication, shared purpose, and mutual accountability. They help align the coalition’s members with the organization’s change initiative and foster a cohesive unit prepared to lead the organization through this significant transition.
References
- Burnes, B. (2017). Managing change. Pearson Education.
- Kotter, J. P. (2012). Leading change. Harvard Business Review Press.
- Burke, W. W. (2017). Organization development: A practitioner's guide for OD and HR. SAGE Publications.
- Hiatt, J. (2006). ADKAR: a model for change in business, government and our community. Prosci.
- Appelbaum, S. H., Habashy, S., Malo, J.-L., & Shafiq, H. (2012). Back to the future: revisiting Kotter's 8-step change model. Journal of Management Development, 31(8), 764-782.
- Cameron, E., & Green, M. (2019). Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers.
- Kotter, J. P. (1995). Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Business Review, 73(2), 59-67.
- Higgs, M., & Rowland, D. (2005). Building change management competence. Journal of Change Management, 5(1), 33-48.
- French, W. L., & Bell, C. H. (1999). Organization development: Behavioral interventions for organization improvement. Pearson Education.
- Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390-395.