Rectangular Plate Has A Length Of 24,002 Cm And A Width Of 9

Rectangular Plate Has A Length Of 24002 Cm And A Width Of 9

1) A rectangular plate has a length of (24.0 ± 0.2) cm and a width of (9.4 ± 0.1) cm. Calculate the area of the plate, including its uncertainty.

2) Carry out the following arithmetic operations. Give your answers to the correct number of significant figures:

• (a) The sum of the measured values 756, 37.2, 0.83, and 2.
• (b) The product 0.0032 × 356.3.
• (c) The product 5.620 × π³.

3) A rectangular building lot has a width of 69.0 ft and a length of 123 ft. Determine the area of this lot in square meters.

4) Suppose your hair grows at a rate of 1/31 inch per day. Find the rate at which it grows in nanometers per second. Because the distance between atoms in a molecule is on the order of 0.1 nm, your answer suggests how rapidly layers of atoms are assembled in this protein synthesis.

Paper For Above instruction

The following paper provides detailed calculations and analyses for each of the specified problems, illustrating appropriate application of precision, significant figures, unit conversions, and scientific reasoning.

Question 1: Calculation of Area with Uncertainty

The dimensions of the rectangular plate are given as (24.0 ± 0.2) cm for length and (9.4 ± 0.1) cm for width. To determine its area, we need to multiply the nominal values and account for the uncertainties.

First, calculate the nominal area:

A₀ = length × width = 24.0 cm × 9.4 cm = 225.6 cm²

Next, calculate the uncertainties. For product operations, the relative uncertainties are added:

• Relative uncertainty in length: ΔL / L = 0.2 / 24.0 ≈ 0.00833
• Relative uncertainty in width: ΔW / W = 0.1 / 9.4 ≈ 0.01064

Adding these gives the total relative uncertainty:

ΔA / A ≈ 0.00833 + 0.01064 ≈ 0.01897

Therefore, the absolute uncertainty in the area:

ΔA = A × 0.01897 ≈ 225.6 × 0.01897 ≈ 4.28 cm²

The area with uncertainty expressed properly:

Area = (225.6 ± 4.3) cm²

Question 2: Arithmetic Operations with Significant Figures

(a) Sum of 756, 37.2, 0.83, and 2

When adding values, the result should be rounded to the least precise decimal place. The values are:

• 756 (no decimal places)
• 37.2 (one decimal place)
• 0.83 (two decimal places)
• 2 (no decimal place)

Greatest precision is to the units (no decimal places). Perform the sum:

756 + 37.2 + 0.83 + 2 = 795.03

Rounded to the least precise decimal place (no decimal places): 795

(b) Product of 0.0032 and 356.3

Number of significant figures:

• 0.0032 has 2 significant figures
• 356.3 has 4 significant figures

The product should be rounded to the lesser number of significant figures, which is 2.

Calculate:

0.0032 × 356.3 ≈ 1.13936

Rounded to 2 significant figures: 1.1

(c) Product of 5.620 and π³

π³ ≈ (Approximate value) 31.0063

Number of significant figures:

• 5.620 has 4 significant figures
• π³ approximated to 31.0063 (6 significant figures)

The product should be rounded to 4 significant figures:

5.620 × 31.0063 ≈ 174.245

Rounded to 4 significant figures: 174.2

Question 3: Converting Area of Building Lot to Square Meters

The lot dimensions are given as 69.0 ft by 123 ft. First, find the area in square feet:

Area in ft² = 69.0 × 123 = 8,487 ft²

Conversion factor from square feet to square meters: 1 ft² ≈ 0.092903 m²

Area in m² = 8,487 × 0.092903 ≈ 789.1 m²

Therefore, the area of the lot is approximately 789.1 square meters.

Question 4: Hair Growth Rate in Nanometers per Second

The rate of hair growth is given as 1/31 inch per day. To convert this to nanometers per second, follow these steps:

• Convert inches to nanometers: 1 inch = 2.54 × 10⁸ nm
• Calculate the daily growth in nm:

Daily growth = (1/31) inch × 2.54 × 10⁸ nm/inch ≈ (0.03226) × 2.54 × 10⁸ nm ≈ 8.196 × 10⁶ nm

• Convert the daily rate to per second:

Seconds per day = 86400 seconds

Growth rate in nm/sec = (8.196 × 10⁶ nm) / 86400 ≈ 94.8 nm/sec

This rate indicates that approximately 94.8 nanometers of hair grow each second, which underscores the rapid assembly of atomic layers during protein synthesis, given the typical interatomic distances (~0.1 nm).

Conclusion

This comprehensive analysis illustrates how measurements, uncertainties, and unit conversions are critical in physical calculations. The calculated area with uncertainty emphasizes the importance of significant figures, while the arithmetic operations demonstrate proper handling of precision. The unit conversions for area and growth rate further exemplify the application of fundamental physics and chemistry principles, linking macroscopic measurements to atomic-scale processes.

References

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