Regular Price Of A Suit Is $99; It’s On Sale.
The regular price of a suit is $99. The suit is on sale for 33 1/3% off. Find the sale price. 2. Dara borrowed $3000. She was charged at 15% per year. Find the interest for one year. 3. Joe paid $100 interest on money he borrowed for one year. The rate of the interest was 10%. How much money did her borrow? 4.The cost of a house increased 12% in one year. The original cost was $50,000. Find the cost one year later. 5.The sale price of a pair of shoes is $21. This is 70% of the regular price. Find the regular price. 6.A bicycle is advertised for a sale at 20% discount. The regular price is $150. Find the sale price.
Paper For Above instruction
This paper addresses six distinct mathematical problems involving percentages, interest calculations, and basic algebra. Each problem will be solved step-by-step, demonstrating all necessary calculations and reasoning to arrive at the solutions.
Problem 1: Finding the Sale Price of a Suit on Discount
The original price of the suit is $99. It is offered at a 33 1/3% discount. First, convert the percentage discount to a decimal:
\[
33 \frac{1}{3}\% = \frac{100}{3}\% \approx 33.3333\%
\]
which as a decimal is:
\[
\frac{33.3333}{100} = 0.333333
\]
The amount of discount is then:
\[
\text{Discount amount} = \text{Original price} \times \text{Discount rate} = \$99 \times 0.333333 \approx \$33
\]
Subtracting the discount from the original price yields the sale price:
\[
\$99 - \$33 = \$66
\]
Therefore, the sale price of the suit is approximately \$66.
Problem 2: Calculating the Interest on a Borrowed Amount
Dara borrowed \$3000 at an annual interest rate of 15%. To find the interest for one year, use the simple interest formula:
\[
\text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time}
\]
where the rate is expressed as a decimal and time in years is 1:
\[
\text{Interest} = \$3000 \times 0.15 \times 1 = \$450
\]
Thus, Dara owes \$450 in interest after one year.
Problem 3: Determining the Borrowed Amount from Interest Paid
Joe paid \$100 interest for one year at an interest rate of 10%. The simple interest formula rearranged to find the principal is:
\[
\text{Principal} = \frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Rate} \times \text{Time}}
\]
Plugging in the values:
\[
\text{Principal} = \frac{\$100}{0.10 \times 1} = \frac{\$100}{0.10} = \$1000
\]
Hence, Joe borrowed \$1000.
Problem 4: Computing the New Cost of a House After Price Increase
The original cost of the house was \$50,000. It increased by 12%, which means the new cost is:
\[
\text{New cost} = \text{Original cost} \times (1 + \text{Percentage increase})
\]
Express the percentage increase as a decimal:
\[
12\% = 0.12
\]
Calculating:
\[
\$50,000 \times (1 + 0.12) = \$50,000 \times 1.12 = \$56,000
\]
Therefore, the new cost of the house is \$56,000.
Problem 5: Finding the Regular Price of Shoes from Sale Price and Discount Percentage
The sale price of the shoes is \$21, which represents 70% of the regular price. To find the regular price, set:
\[
\text{Regular price} = \frac{\text{Sale price}}{\text{Discount percentage}}
\]
Express 70% as a decimal:
\[
0.70
\]
Calculating:
\[
\text{Regular price} = \frac{\$21}{0.70} = \$30
\]
Thus, the original price of the shoes was \$30.
Problem 6: Calculating the Sale Price of a Bicycle after Discount
The bike’s regular price is \$150. It is being sold at a 20% discount. First, find the discount amount:
\[
\text{Discount} = \$150 \times 0.20 = \$30
\]
Subtract this from the original price to get the sale price:
\[
\$150 - \$30 = \$120
\]
Therefore, the sale price of the bicycle is \$120.
Conclusion
Throughout these calculations, understanding basic percentage operations and simple interest formulas is crucial. These problems reinforce fundamental mathematical skills applicable in various financial contexts. Correctly converting percentages to decimals, applying them in formulas, and interpreting results are essential skills demonstrated in solving these problems.
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