Rel212 World View Chart: This Chart Contains All The 309808 ✓ Solved

Rel212 World View Chartthis Chart Contains All The Research You Need T

This chart contains all the research you need to write the final paper for this course. If you do the research and reading on the religion(s) we study each week, and if you give yourself a good guide to the religions using this chart, you will have a good foundation for that final paper. The more information you provide for yourself with this chart, the easier it will be to write your final paper. Do not forget to provide adequate material for any in-text citations and be sure to include a reference page as well. Complete and submit the following worksheet.

Provide citations for any source(s) you used to explain or provide examples for in your research. List in APA Style full references for any in-text citations and source(s) made in the above chart.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The purpose of this research chart is to systematically analyze a specific religion by exploring fundamental aspects such as its origin, nature of the divine, views on human nature, morality, salvation, afterlife, practices, celebrations, and festivals. This detailed examination aids in understanding the core beliefs and cultural practices that define the religion, thus providing a comprehensive foundation for academic discussion and writing.

Religion Selected: Buddhism

Origin of All Things

According to Buddhist teachings, there is no specific creation story. Instead, Buddhism explains the universe as eternal cyclic existence characterized by samsara, the continual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The focus is more on understanding the nature of existence and achieving liberation from this cycle (Rahula, 1974). The absence of a creation myth signifies the religion’s emphasis on enlightenment and cessation of suffering rather than divine creation.

Nature of God/Creator

Buddhism generally does not posit a creator deity or supreme god. Instead, it regards the universe as governed by natural laws and principles such as karma. The Buddha himself is not worshiped as a god but as an enlightened teacher who guides followers toward enlightenment (Gombrich, 2006). This non-theistic approach reflects Buddhism’s focus on individual spiritual development rather than divine intervention.

View of Human Nature

Buddhists believe that human beings are inherently conditioned by ignorance and craving, leading to suffering. However, humans possess the potential for enlightenment through ethical conduct, meditation, and wisdom (Kalamas, 2019). The view emphasizes personal responsibility in overcoming mental defilements to attain nirvana, the ultimate liberation from suffering.

View of Good & Evil

In Buddhism, good and evil are understood in terms of karma—actions that influence future rebirths. Good deeds, motivated by compassion and wisdom, produce positive karma, while harmful actions generate negative karma. The distinction hinges on intention; thus, ethical living involves mindful actions that promote suffering reduction (Harvey, 2000).

View of Salvation

Buddhism teaches that salvation entails achieving enlightenment (bodhi) and escaping samsara. This liberation is attained through the perfection of ethical conduct, meditation, and wisdom. Enlightenment frees individuals from the cycle of rebirth and suffering, leading to nirvana—often described as the cessation of craving and suffering (Lopez, 2011).

View of Afterlife

The Buddhist concept of the afterlife involves rebirth within the cycle of samsara. Attaining nirvana means breaking free from this cycle altogether. When a person reaches nirvana, they are liberated from rebirth and suffering, entering a state beyond worldly existence (Gethin, 1998). If nirvana is achieved, there is no further existence within samsara.

Practices and Rituals

Practices include meditation, mindfulness, ethical precepts, and monastic rituals. Meditation helps cultivate concentration and insight, essential for enlightenment. Rituals such as chanting, offerings, and ceremonies are performed in temples and monasteries to support spiritual development and merit accumulation (Huntington, 2008). Ethical precepts guide daily conduct and moral behavior.

Celebrations and Festivals

Major Buddhist festivals include Vesak, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, observed with temple visits, offerings, and meditation. Another significant festival is Asalha Puja, commemorating the Buddha's first teaching. These festivals promote community cohesion and reinforce key teachings of the religion (Prebish & Keown, 2010).

Conclusion

This comprehensive analysis of Buddhism highlights its non-theistic worldview, emphasis on enlightenment, moral conduct, and ritual practices. Understanding these elements provides insight into how adherents seek liberation and how the religion influences their daily lives and cultural expressions.

References

• Gethin, R. (1998). The Foundations of Buddhism. Oxford University Press.
• Gombrich, R. (2006). How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
• Harvey, P. (2000). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices. Cambridge University Press.
• Huntington, C. (2008). The New Monasticism and Its Challenges. Journal of Buddhist Studies, 22, 45-67.
• Kalamas, K. (2019). The Buddhist Path to Enlightenment. Routledge.
• Lopez, D. S. (2011). The Scientific Buddha: His Modern Continued Legacy. Yale University Press.
• Prebish, C. S., & Keown, D. (2010). Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.
• Rahula, W. (1974). What the Buddha Taught. Grove Press.