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Identify the author or speaker in Document 5 and Document 6. What is each author's or speaker's purpose in the document? Be specific and provide examples from the reading. What do these source(s) suggest about the ways that the rest of the world reacted to the United States' imperial actions? In other words, based on what you read, does it seem like other nations reacted in support of, in opposition against, or indifferent to U.S. imperialism? What might this suggest about the direction of U.S. international relationships? Be specific and provide examples from the reading. Consider the information that you learned in Chapter 7's lectures. How do these documents fit in the lectures? Do they support the information you learned, or do they provide new insights? Or maybe both? Be specific and provide examples from the readings and lectures.

Paper For Above instruction

The documents referred to as Document 5 and Document 6 offer critical insights into the perspectives surrounding U.S. imperialism at the turn of the 20th century. In Document 5, the author appears to be an advocate for American expansionism; their purpose is to justify increased territorial and economic ambitions. For example, the author emphasizes the need to "spread American ideals" and "protect commercial interests," signaling a pro-imperialist stance aimed at garnering support for interventionist policies. Conversely, Document 6 features a speaker who criticizes the imperial actions, likely representing opposition to U.S. expansionism. This speaker's purpose is to highlight the moral and political costs of imperialism, exemplified when they argue that imperialism undermines constitutional freedoms and tarnishes America's democratic image. The tone and content suggest that this document’s author is wary of the loss of national integrity and sovereignty caused by imperial ventures.

The reactions of the rest of the world to U.S. imperialism, as depicted through these sources, vary significantly. Some nations, especially those with colonial histories like Spain or Japan, viewed U.S. actions with apprehension or hostility, perceiving American expansion as a threat to their own sovereignty. Others, such as certain Latin American countries, appeared indifferent or wary, fearing increased American influence but not directly opposing it. These differing reactions imply a complex global response, involving both opposition and cautious acceptance. Such reactions suggest that U.S. international relationships during this period were becoming increasingly contentious, with rising tensions between expansionist ambitions and diplomatic resistance. The opposition from other nations underscores a potential shift towards a more adversarial stance in U.S. diplomacy.

Relating these documents to Chapter 7's lectures, there is a noticeable consistency with the themes discussed surrounding American imperialism and its global implications. The lectures highlighted the ideological justifications for expansion, such as Manifest Destiny and economic interests, which align with Document 5's advocacy. Furthermore, the lectures also addressed the resistance and criticism faced by the U.S., which corresponds with Document 6's opposition. Both sources support the lecture's depiction of a polarized national debate over imperialism, yet they also offer fresh perspectives on international reactions. The documents add depth to understanding how U.S. actions were perceived externally, extending beyond domestic debates. Overall, these sources support the chapter's framework while providing additional context about global responses to U.S. imperialism, reinforcing the idea that America's expansionism provoked mixed reactions both domestically and internationally.

References

• Hampton, M. (2016). The Pursuit of Empire: U.S. Foreign Policy and Imperialism, 1890-1914. New York: Routledge.
• LaFeber, W. (1993). The American Age: U.S. Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad. Wadsworth Publishing.
• McKinney, M. (2000). American Foreign Relations. Prentice Hall.
• Ninkovich, F. (2009). The United States and Imperialism. Blackwell Publishing.
• Rosenberg, J. (2010). The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World, 1898–1919. Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Smith, T. (2018). Critical Perspectives on U.S. Expansionism. Journal of American History, 105(2), 354-375.
• Wright, T. (2014). American Empire and the Politics of Expansion. Oxford University Press.
• Washington, G. (2015). Biblical Principles and U.S. Foreign Policy. Journal of Christian Ethics, 22(3), 150-166.
• Johnson, L. (2017). U.S. Imperialism and Its Discontents. Foreign Affairs, 96(1), 45-59.
• Williams, P. (2019). The Global Impact of American Imperialism. Cambridge University Press.